Android 聯系人的增删修改

package com.android.contacts.contactlist;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import com.android.contacts.R;

import com.android.contacts.R.string;

import com.android.contacts.interactions.ContactDeletionInteraction;

import com.android.contacts.util.ContactPhotoUtils;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.provider.ContactsContract;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.mediatek.contacts.util.Log;

public class PhoneUtil {

// 号碼

private final static String NUM = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER;

// 聯系人姓名

private final static String NAME = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME;

// 頭像ID

private final static String PHOTO_ID = ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.PHOTO_ID;

// 聯系人ID

private final static String RAW_CONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID;

// 聯系人提供者的uri

private final static Uri phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;

private final static Uri CONTENT_URI = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;

private final static Uri contact_content_uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;

private final static Uri raw_content_uri = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI;

// 擷取所有聯系人

public static List<PhoneDetail> getPhone(Context context) {

List<PhoneDetail> mListDetail = new ArrayList<PhoneDetail>();

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = cr.query(phoneUri, new String[] { NUM, NAME, PHOTO_ID, RAW_CONTACT_ID }, null, null, null);

if (cursor != null) {

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

// 得到手機号碼

String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NUM));

// 當手機号碼為空的或者為空字段跳過目前循環

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber))

continue;

// 得到聯系人名稱

String contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NAME));

// 得到聯系人ID

Long contactid = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(RAW_CONTACT_ID));

// 得到聯系人頭像ID

Long photoId = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(PHOTO_ID));

// 得到聯系人頭像Bitamp

Bitmap bitmap = null;

Log.i("PhoneUtil", "photoId=" + photoId + ",contactid=" + contactid + ",contactName=" + contactName

+ ",phoneNumber=" + phoneNumber);

// photoid 大于0 表示聯系人有頭像如果沒有給此人設定頭像則給他一個預設的

if (photoId > 0) {

Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(contact_content_uri, contactid);

InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(cr, uri);

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);

}

PhoneDetail phone = new PhoneDetail(contactid, contactName, phoneNumber, photoId, bitmap);

mListDetail.add(phone);

}

cursor.close();

}

return mListDetail;

}

// 擷取聯系人

public static PhoneDetail getPhoneDetailById(Context context, long raw_contact_id) {

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = cr.query(phoneUri, new String[] { NUM, NAME, PHOTO_ID }, RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=" + raw_contact_id, null,

null);

PhoneDetail phone = null;

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {

// 得到手機号碼

String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NUM));

// 當手機号碼為空的或者為空字段跳過目前循環

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {

cursor.close();

return null;

}

// 得到聯系人名稱

String contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NAME));

// 得到聯系人頭像ID

Long photoId = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(PHOTO_ID));

// 得到聯系人頭像Bitamp

Bitmap bitmap = null;

Log.i("PhoneUtil", "PhoneDetail,photoId=" + photoId + ",raw_contact_id=" + raw_contact_id + ",contactName="

+ contactName + ",phoneNumber=" + phoneNumber);

// photoid 大于0 表示聯系人有頭像如果沒有給此人設定頭像則給他一個預設的

if (photoId > 0) {

Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(contact_content_uri, raw_contact_id);

InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(cr, uri);

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);

}

phone = new PhoneDetail(raw_contact_id, contactName, phoneNumber, photoId, bitmap);

cursor.close();

}

return phone;

}

// 一個添加聯系人資訊的例子

public static void addContact(Context context, PhoneDetail phoneDetail) {

// 建立一個空的ContentValues

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

ContentResolver cResolver = context.getContentResolver();

// 向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI空值插入，

// 先擷取Android系統傳回的rawContactId

// 後面要基于此id插入值

long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(cResolver.insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values));

values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

// 内容類型

values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

// 聯系人名字

values.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, phoneDetail.getName());

// 向聯系人URI添加聯系人名字

cResolver.insert(CONTENT_URI, values);

values.clear();

values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

// 聯系人的電話号碼

values.put(Phone.NUMBER, phoneDetail.getPhoneNumber());

// 電話類型

values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);

// 向聯系人電話号碼URI添加電話号碼

cResolver.insert(CONTENT_URI, values);

values.clear();

if (phoneDetail.getPhotoId()>0) {

// 修改聯系人的頭像

Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(contact_content_uri, rawContactId);

InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(cResolver, uri);

Bitmap sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);

if(sourceBitmap==null)return;

final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 将Bitmap壓縮成PNG編碼，品質為100%存儲

sourceBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);

byte[] avatar = os.toByteArray();

values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

values.put(Photo.PHOTO, avatar);

cResolver.insert(CONTENT_URI, values);

}

Toast.makeText(context, R.string.savingContact, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

// 一個添加聯系人資訊的例子

public static void updateContact(Context context, PhoneDetail phoneDetail) {

// 建立一個空的ContentValues

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

ContentResolver cResolver = context.getContentResolver();

long rawContactId = phoneDetail.getId();

// 更新電話号碼

values.put(Phone.NUMBER, phoneDetail.getPhoneNumber());

int numbre = cResolver.update(CONTENT_URI, values, Data.MIMETYPE + "=? and raw_contact_id= ?" ,

new String[] { Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE ,rawContactId+""});

// 更新聯系人姓名

values.clear();

values.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, phoneDetail.getName());

int NAMES = cResolver.update(CONTENT_URI, values, Data.MIMETYPE + "=? and raw_contact_id = ?" ,

new String[] { StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE ,rawContactId+""});

values.clear();

Long photoId = phoneDetail.getPhotoId();

Bitmap sourceBitmap = phoneDetail.getPhonePhoto();// BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.img2);

Log.e("PhoneUtil","numbre="+numbre+",NAME="+NAMES+",PhonePhoto="+sourceBitmap+",photoId="+photoId);

if(sourceBitmap == null)return ;

final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 将Bitmap壓縮成PNG編碼，品質為100%存儲

sourceBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);

byte[] avatar = os.toByteArray();

// 更新

if (photoId > 0) {

values.put(Photo.PHOTO, avatar);

int id = cResolver.update(CONTENT_URI, values,

Data.MIMETYPE + "=? AND " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "= " + rawContactId,

new String[] { Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE });

} else {

// 插入,儲存聯系人頭像

values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

values.put(Photo.PHOTO, avatar);

cResolver.insert(CONTENT_URI, values);

}

Toast.makeText(context, R.string.savingContact, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

// 删除聯系人

public static void deleteContact(Activity activity, long rawContactId) {

// 根據姓名求id

ContentResolver resolver = activity.getContentResolver();

resolver.delete(raw_content_uri, Data._ID + " = "+rawContactId, null);

resolver.delete(CONTENT_URI, "raw_contact_id="+rawContactId, null);

Toast.makeText(activity, R.string.contacts_deleted_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

Android 聯系人的增删修改

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