1、 iframe他人的勞動成果…
好處:快
壞處:不是所有的服務提供商都支援iframe,自己無法修改樣式
如: QQ天氣
<iframe src="http://weather.news.qq.com/inc/ss295.htm" style="WIDTH: 212px; HEIGHT: 204px" border=0 marginWidth=0 marginHeight=0 frameBorder=no width=160 scrolling=no height=60></iframe>
中國天氣網http://www.weather.com.cn
<iframesrc="http://www.weather.com.cn/static/custom/custom.html" height="193" scrolling="no" frame0"></iframe>
2、 java實作方式
使用技術httpclient抓取頁面方式實作,其實也挺簡單,不過依懶性太強,如果他人網站做了修改,也必須做出相應修改..維護成本高
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setProxy("代理主機",80); //因為我本地用的是代理
String hostUrl = "http://www.weather.com.cn/static/custom/custom.html";//抓取位址
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(hostUrl);
// 使用系統提供的預設的恢複政策
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
// 執行getMethod
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println("Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine());
}
InputStream resStream = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); //檔案較大。是以建義用流方式
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resStream));
StringBuffer resBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String resTemp = "";
while((resTemp = br.readLine()) != null){
resBuffer.append(resTemp);
}
br.close();
String response = resBuffer.toString(); //抓取的遠端檔案已經組織成字元串
3、 ajax+java實作方式
jquery+dom4j
實作方式相對較靈活,推薦用這種方式實作。因為ajax有跨域限制問題是以用java類做了一個代理,幫助與遠端伺服器通信,再把傳回資訊交給ajax處理
Ajax.js
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "dataresource.jsp?city="+$("#city").val(),
//dataType:"xml",//此處有不解,需要傳回的是xml格式,寫上确出現錯誤…
success :function(result){
do something
},
error :function(msg){alert("e")}
})
dataresource.jsp //最好把這個功能寫在單獨的類
String city = request.getParameter("city");
URL url = null;
String urlStr =null;
if(city!=null)
urlStr = "http://www.google.com/ig/api?hl=zh_cn&weather="+city;
else
urlStr = "http://www.google.com/ig/api?hl=zh_cn&weather=beijing";
url = new URL(urlStr);
Properties prop = System.getProperties();
prop.put("http.proxyHost","代理主機");
prop.put("http.proxyPort","80");
InputStream in = url.openStream();
InputStreamReader isr =new InputStreamReader(in,"gbk");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(isr);;
response.getWriter().write(doc.asXML());//傳回的是xml格式