RecycleView自動滑動效果(親測有效)

在項目中遇到了需要實作RecycleView自動滑動的效果，雖然RecycleView有自帶的滑動到某個位置。但是速度太快，還沒看見就結束了。是以需要重新訂制一下。

道理很簡單，RecycleView有一個延時的方法：postDelayed，再起一個線程，配合上延時方法，就可以實作滾動了。看代碼：

首先，自定義一個View繼承RecycleView，

AutoPollRecyclerView.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class AutoPollRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    private static final long TIME_AUTO_POLL = 16;
    public AutoPollTask autoPollTask;
    private boolean running; //标示是否正在自動輪詢
    public boolean canRun;//标示是否可以自動輪詢,可在不需要的是否置false

    public AutoPollRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        autoPollTask = new AutoPollTask(this);
    }

    static class AutoPollTask implements Runnable {
        private final WeakReference<AutoPollRecyclerView> mReference;

        //使用弱引用持有外部類引用->防止記憶體洩漏
        public AutoPollTask(AutoPollRecyclerView reference) {
            this.mReference = new WeakReference<AutoPollRecyclerView>(reference);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            AutoPollRecyclerView recyclerView = mReference.get();
            if (recyclerView != null && recyclerView.running && recyclerView.canRun) {
                recyclerView.scrollBy(2, 2);
                recyclerView.postDelayed(recyclerView.autoPollTask, recyclerView.TIME_AUTO_POLL);
            }
        }
    }

    //開啟:如果正在運作,先停止->再開啟
    public void start() {
        if (running)
            stop();
        canRun = true;
        running = true;
        postDelayed(autoPollTask, TIME_AUTO_POLL);
    }

    public void stop() {
        running = false;
        canRun = false;
        removeCallbacks(autoPollTask);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        switch (e.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                if (running)
                    stop();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
                if (canRun)
                    start();
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(e);
    }
}
           

剩下的用法和RecycleView平時的用法一樣，隻需要在Adapter加載後，執行 start() 即可，如果想停止自動滾動，隻需要在業務需要的地方執行stop() 。

此上是正常滾動效果，下面是像viewPager一樣的翻頁滾動效果：

GallerySnapHelper.java

import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearSmoothScroller;
import android.support.v7.widget.OrientationHelper;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.SnapHelper;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

public class GallerySnapHelper extends SnapHelper {
    private static final float INVALID_DISTANCE = 1f;
    private static final float MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = 40f;
    private OrientationHelper mHorizontalHelper;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;


    @Override
    public void attachToRecyclerView(@Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView) throws IllegalStateException {
        mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
        super.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
    }

    @Override
    public int[] calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, @NonNull View targetView) {
        int[] out = new int[2];
        if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
            out[0] = distanceToStart(targetView, getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager));
        } else {
            out[0] = 0;
        }
        return out;
    }

    private int distanceToStart(View targetView, OrientationHelper helper) {
        return helper.getDecoratedStart(targetView) - helper.getStartAfterPadding();
    }

    @Nullable
    protected LinearSmoothScroller createSnapScroller(final RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
        if (!(layoutManager instanceof RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider)) {
            return null;
        }
        return new LinearSmoothScroller(mRecyclerView.getContext()) {
            @Override
            protected void onTargetFound(View targetView, RecyclerView.State state, Action action) {
                int[] snapDistances = calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager(), targetView);
                final int dx = snapDistances[0];
                final int dy = snapDistances[1];
                final int time = calculateTimeForDeceleration(Math.max(Math.abs(dx), Math.abs(dy)));
                if (time > 0) {
                    action.update(dx, dy, time, mDecelerateInterpolator);
                }
            }

            @Override
            protected float calculateSpeedPerPixel(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) {
                return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.densityDpi;
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int findTargetSnapPosition(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int velocityX, int velocityY) {
        if (!(layoutManager instanceof RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider)) {
            return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
        }

        final int itemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
        if (itemCount == 0) {
            return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
        }

        final View currentView = findSnapView(layoutManager);
        if (currentView == null) {
            return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
        }

        final int currentPosition = layoutManager.getPosition(currentView);
        if (currentPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
            return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
        }

        RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider vectorProvider =
                (RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider) layoutManager;
        // deltaJumps sign comes from the velocity which may not match the order of children in
        // the LayoutManager. To overcome this, we ask for a vector from the LayoutManager to
        // get the direction.
        PointF vectorForEnd = vectorProvider.computeScrollVectorForPosition(itemCount - 1);
        if (vectorForEnd == null) {
            // cannot get a vector for the given position.
            return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
        }

        //在松手之後,清單最多隻能滾多一屏的item數
        int deltaThreshold = layoutManager.getWidth() / getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager).getDecoratedMeasurement(currentView);

        int hDeltaJump;
        if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
            hDeltaJump = estimateNextPositionDiffForFling(layoutManager,
                    getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager), velocityX, 0);

            if (hDeltaJump > deltaThreshold) {
                hDeltaJump = deltaThreshold;
            }
            if (hDeltaJump < -deltaThreshold) {
                hDeltaJump = -deltaThreshold;
            }

            if (vectorForEnd.x < 0) {
                hDeltaJump = -hDeltaJump;
            }
        } else {
            hDeltaJump = 0;
        }

        if (hDeltaJump == 0) {
            return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
        }

        int targetPos = currentPosition + hDeltaJump;
        if (targetPos < 0) {
            targetPos = 0;
        }
        if (targetPos >= itemCount) {
            targetPos = itemCount - 1;
        }
        return targetPos;
    }

    @Override
    public View findSnapView(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
        return findStartView(layoutManager, getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager));
    }


    private View findStartView(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, OrientationHelper helper) {
        if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            int firstChildPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
            if (firstChildPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                return null;
            }

            if (((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == layoutManager.getItemCount() - 1) {
                return null;
            }

            View firstChildView = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(firstChildPosition);
            if (helper.getDecoratedEnd(firstChildView) >= helper.getDecoratedMeasurement(firstChildView) / 2 && helper.getDecoratedEnd(firstChildView) > 0) {
                return firstChildView;
            } else {
                return layoutManager.findViewByPosition(firstChildPosition + 1);
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }


    private int estimateNextPositionDiffForFling(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
                                                 OrientationHelper helper, int velocityX, int velocityY) {
        int[] distances = calculateScrollDistance(velocityX, velocityY);
        float distancePerChild = computeDistancePerChild(layoutManager, helper);
        if (distancePerChild <= 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int distance = distances[0];
        if (distance > 0) {
            return (int) Math.floor(distance / distancePerChild);
        } else {
            return (int) Math.ceil(distance / distancePerChild);
        }
    }

    private float computeDistancePerChild(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
                                          OrientationHelper helper) {
        View minPosView = null;
        View maxPosView = null;
        int minPos = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int maxPos = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int childCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
        if (childCount == 0) {
            return INVALID_DISTANCE;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = layoutManager.getChildAt(i);
            final int pos = layoutManager.getPosition(child);
            if (pos == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                continue;
            }
            if (pos < minPos) {
                minPos = pos;
                minPosView = child;
            }
            if (pos > maxPos) {
                maxPos = pos;
                maxPosView = child;
            }
        }
        if (minPosView == null || maxPosView == null) {
            return INVALID_DISTANCE;
        }
        int start = Math.min(helper.getDecoratedStart(minPosView),
                helper.getDecoratedStart(maxPosView));
        int end = Math.max(helper.getDecoratedEnd(minPosView),
                helper.getDecoratedEnd(maxPosView));
        int distance = end - start;
        if (distance == 0) {
            return INVALID_DISTANCE;
        }
        return 1f * distance / ((maxPos - minPos) + 1);
    }


    private OrientationHelper getHorizontalHelper(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
        if (mHorizontalHelper == null) {
            mHorizontalHelper = OrientationHelper.createHorizontalHelper(layoutManager);
        }
        return mHorizontalHelper;
    }

}

           

使用方法：

val mGallerySnapHelper = GallerySnapHelper()
mGallerySnapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecycleView)