優學名師堂
考點、難點、易錯點、薄弱點
為同學們賦能
?數學：每周學習一個考點、習題技巧
?英語：每周學習一個文法、音标技巧
?國文：每周一篇閱讀了解、習作技巧
中考英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞歸類表
(1) AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)
cost(花費) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit
hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let(讓)
let let put(放) put put
read(讀) read read
spread (伸展/ 傳播)spread spread(2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)
beat(跳動) beat beaten(3) ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)
become(變成)became become come(來) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(懸挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
lay (産卵) laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇見) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(掃) swept swept
feel(感覺) felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell(聞) smelt smelt
leave(離開) left left
build(建設) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (傳送) sent sent
spend(花費) spent spent
sink (沉下) sunk/sank snuk/sunken
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃燒) burnt burnt
learn(學習) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught
bring(帶來) brought brought
fight (戰鬥) fought fought
buy(買) bought bought think(想) thought thought
hear (聽見) heard heard sell(賣) sold sold
tell(告訴) told told
say(說) said said
find(找到) found found
feed ( 飼養 ) fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
smell (聞)smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
stick (粘貼 /刺)stuck stuck
spell (拼寫)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫) spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)
begin(開始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
hide (躲藏) hid hidden
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(遊泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長) grew grown
know(知道) knew known throw(投擲) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken
choose(選擇) chose chosen forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (結冰／ 凝固) froze frozen speak(說) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄錯) mistook mistaken
ride(騎) rode ridden write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
(５)現在分詞(也可總結為規則以 ie 結尾改為 y + ing)
die(死) dying dying
lie(躺，平放，說謊) lying lying
tie (系, 打結) tying tying
末尾隻有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop
plan 、fit stopped 、planned 、fitted、 stopped [stCpt] 、planned [plAnd] 、fitted [5fitid] 以-r音節結尾的詞，雙寫r字母， 再加-ed prefer 、refer 、preferred 、referred preferred [prIf:d] 、referred [ri5fE:]
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最後一個字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 後悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 甯願
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(英國英語)也可不雙寫(美國英語)
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