Linux下源碼安裝PHP

1.下載下傳PHP源碼檔案

通過wget下載下傳源碼

PHP版本以及下載下傳位址可以去 http://php.net/downloads.php 選擇，這裡我們以7.1.19來示範

cd /usr/local/src/
           

wget -O php-7.1.19.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.19.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
           

安裝如出現下面這個wget未找到

使用yum 安裝一下wget

yum -y install wget
           

然後再下載下傳PHP

下載下傳完畢！

2.安裝PHP

先将檔案解壓

tar -zxvf php-7.1.19.tar.gz
           

解壓之後得到一個檔案夾，進入這個檔案夾

cd php-7.1.19 
           

安裝之前先安裝一些支援庫

yum -y install gcc
           

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
           

yum -y install curl-devel
           

yum -y install libjpeg-devel
           

yum -y install libpng-devel
           

yum -y install freetype-devel
           

yum -y install libxslt-devel
           

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel
           

yum -y install epel-release
           

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
           

配置PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \
--with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-jpeg-dir \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip
           

編譯安裝

make && make install
           

拷貝配置檔案到PHP目錄

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
           

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
           

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
           

3.開啟php-fpm開機自啟動

vi /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
           

寫入如下代碼

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
           

啟動php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm.service
           

添加到開機啟動

systemctl enable php-fpm.service
           

4.配置環境變量

vi /etc/profile
           

把

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:
export PATH
           

放到檔案最後面

儲存退出

執行指令使配置生效

source /etc/profile
           

執行

php -v
           

檢視PHP資訊

安裝完畢