ux設計師怎樣找同類産品_UX設計師UI設計師産品設計師和UX研究人員有何不同

ux設計師怎樣找同類産品

Whether you’re a beginner in the UX field or an experienced designer, there is definitely a lot of confusion revolving around the different UX disciplines and how companies choose to list roles.

無論您是UX領域的初學者還是經驗豐富的設計師，對于不同的UX學科以及公司如何選擇列出角色，無疑都有很多困惑。

I really don’t think I can count the number of arguments that I see online about the differences between these disciplines:

我真的認為我無法數出我在網上看到的關于這些學科之間差異的論點數量：

UX Designer

使用者體驗設計師

UI Designer

UI設計師

UX Researcher

使用者體驗研究員

Product Designer

産品設計師

There are even more UX job titles other than those four (Customer Experience Designer, UX Writer, Interaction Designer, and the list goes on) but I’m choosing to focus on these main four.

除了這四個之外，還有更多的UX職位( 客戶體驗設計師 ， UX編寫器 ， 互動設計器 ，并且清單不勝枚舉)，但我選擇重點關注這四個。

The disputes are endless, so I wanted to address this confusing topic for many people. So what is the difference between all of these job titles?

争執不休，是以我想為許多人解決這個令人困惑的話題。 那麼所有這些職位之間有什麼差別？

The real answer is: It depends.

真正的答案是：這取決于。

Depends on what? Well… usually the company. Every company has different needs depending on size, customers, audience, methodology, values, etc.

依靠什麼？ 好吧...通常是公司。 每家公司都有不同的需求，具體取決于規模，客戶，閱聽人，方法，價值等。

Some companies don’t even know the difference themselves so they will just post a job called UX Designer when in reality the description might actually be for a Web Designer, or even a hybrid Designer/Developer role.

有些公司甚至不知道它們之間的差別，是以他們實際上會釋出一個名為UX Designer的工作，而實際上該描述可能是針對Web Designer或什至是混合Designer / Developer角色的。

Each company is different in how they choose to separate and overlap these functions, and some are just downright uninformed.

每個公司在選擇分離和重疊這些功能上的方式都是不同的，有些公司完全是無知的。

If the company has only one product that is small-scale then there may not be a need for separate UX, UI, and research roles, and that’s okay.

如果公司隻有一種小規模産品，則可能不需要單獨的UX，UI和研究角色，這沒關系。

The argument for these roles needing to be separated is definitely valid for larger corporations with a bigger UX need, but that’s not necessarily relevant for all companies.

這些角色需要分開的論點對于具有更大使用者體驗需求的大公司絕對是正确的，但這不一定對所有公司都适用。

For example in my full-time job, my title is Senior UX Designer, but I’m often doing the function of a UX Researcher, UX Designer, and UI Designer. My company doesn’t have that large amount of UX work to separate all these roles so it makes the most sense for me to take on all of these functions, and that is 100% okay.

例如，在我的全職工作中，我的職位是進階UX設計器，但我經常擔任UX研究人員，UX設計器和UI設計器的職務。 我的公司沒有大量的UX工作來分離所有這些角色，是以對我來說承擔所有這些功能是最有意義的，這是100％可以的。

Even though the differences can often depend on how companies perceive each function, there is a rather definitive difference between them.

盡管差異通常取決于公司對每種功能的了解，但它們之間還是存在一定的差異。

Use the information below to help you understand the main differences in all four of these disciplines, how you can understand which role may be right for you, and how you can stay cautious to avoid those job postings that just flat out don’t make sense.

使用以下資訊可以幫助您了解所有這四個領域的主要差異，如何了解哪個職位适合您以及如何保持謹慎以避免那些平淡無奇的職位釋出。

Let’s jump right in.

讓我們跳進去。

使用者體驗設計師 (UX Designer)

The UX Designer is the most popular job title of the User Experience boom, but it is also the most misused.

UX設計器是“使用者體驗”熱潮中最受歡迎的職位，但它也是最被濫用的。

Basically, to put it into simple terms, the UX Designer focuses on the user’s encounter with the product, the psychology behind the decisions, the usability best practices, the flow, the architecture, and the overall intuitiveness of what they are designing.

簡而言之，UX設計器着重于使用者與産品的接觸，決策背後的心理，可用性最佳實踐，流程，體系結構以及他們所設計的總體直覺性。

A UX Designer will have some of the following job functions:

UX設計器将具有以下一些作業功能：

Information Architecture

資訊架構

Site Maps

網站地圖

User Flows

使用者流

Low Fidelity Wireframes

低保真線框

(sometimes) High Fidelity Wireframes

(有時)高保真線框

Prototyping

原型制作

The job of a User Experience Designer is essentially to build a usable architecture within the product and a flow that is intuitive for the user.

使用者體驗設計師的工作實質上是在産品内建構可用的體系結構，并為使用者提供直覺的流程。

With all that being said, it doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t find job postings that have more responsibilities. In fact, you likely will. A lot of job postings will label the job “UX Designer” when in reality, you could be doing research and UI work in that one role.

話雖如此，這并不一定意味着您不會找到責任更大的職位。 實際上，您可能會。 在現實中，您可能會在一個角色中從事研究和UI工作，是以很多職位都将職位标記為“ UX設計器”。

You might also see some job postings as I mentioned earlier that sound like a hybrid UX Designer/Front End Developer. To each their own but in my opinion, run from these.

您可能還會看到一些我之前提到的職位釋出，聽起來像是混合UX設計器/前端開發人員。 對于每個人自己，但我認為，從這些出發。

Expecting one person to do both the job of a designer and a developer is not very realistic. This is another controversy in the product design world, something I will likely save for another article.

期望一個人同時擔任設計師和開發商的工作不是很現實。 這是産品設計領域的另一項争議，我可能會在另一篇文章中保留一下。

UI設計師 (UI Designer)

The role of a UI Designer is to focus mostly on the visual aspect of a product, but will still need to keep UX practices in mind. It’s the UI Designer who decides whether the buttons are square or have rounded corners, the colors, fonts, and UI elements such as dropdowns or tags.

UI Designer的角色主要是關注産品的視覺方面，但仍然需要牢記UX習慣。 由UI Designer決定按鈕是正方形還是帶有圓角，顔色，字型和UI元素(例如下拉菜單或标簽)。

Here are some major responsibilities of a UI Designer:

這是UI設計器的一些主要職責：

High Fidelity Wireframes

高保真線框

Polished UI design

優美的UI設計

Creating or sourcing icons/imagery

建立或采購圖示/圖像

Creating and maintaining Pattern Libraries and Style Guides

建立和維護模式庫和樣式指南

Preparing the design for prototyping

準備原型設計

(sometimes) UI animations such as loading indicators or other interaction feedback

(有時)UI動畫，例如加載訓示器或其他互動回報

If you are learning User Interface Design but are not interested in UX or research, I would suggest that you still learn the basics of UX.

如果您正在學習使用者界面設計但對UX或研究不感興趣，我建議您仍然學習UX的基礎知識 。

I always see people discuss online how to be a UI Designer without having to know any UX. It’s possible, but when it comes to building your portfolio and landing a job, it’s a thousand times more likely you will have success if you have a well rounded set of both UX and UI skills.

我總是看到人們在網上讨論如何成為UI設計器而不必了解任何UX。 這是可能的，但是如果您擁有全面的UX 和 UI技能，那麼在建立投資組合和找到工作方面，成功的可能性就高一千倍。

The reason I say this is because, for those people who are doing the Daily UI challenge or something similar to build their portfolio, your shot is nothing without an explanation, a prototype, or a case study.

我之是以這麼說是因為，對于那些正在進行“ 每日UI挑戰”或類似工作以建構自己的作品集的人來說，沒有任何解釋，原型或案例研究，您的拍攝就算是什麼。

Your beautiful eye-catching interface will not make sense if anyone asks you questions like “How do I get back?” or “What does this button do?”

如果有人問您“我如何回來？”之類的問題，那麼漂亮的醒目界面将毫無意義。 或“此按鈕的作用是什麼？”

使用者體驗研究員 (UX Researcher)

A User Experience Researcher is in charge of the entire research and testing process in relation to UX Design. The UX Researcher usually works up front and ahead of the designers to gather findings that help inform the design process and decisions.

使用者體驗研究員負責與UX設計有關的整個研究和測試過程。 UX研究人員通常在設計人員之前和之後進行工作，以收集有助于設計過程和決策的發現。

Here are some responsibilities of a UX Researcher:

以下是UX研究人員的職責：

Heuristic Evaluations

啟發式評估

Competitive Analysis

競争分析

3rd Party Research

第三黨研究

User Interview/Surveys

使用者面試/調查

Day in the life/Diary Studies

生活中的一天/日記學習

Creating Insights from Research

從研究中獲得見解

Creating Personas

建立角色

User Testing

使用者測試

As stated earlier, some UX Design jobs can require you to also be doing UX Research, so in my opinion, it is really important to know the functions of UX Research as a UX Designer.

如前所述，某些UX設計工作可能需要您也進行UX Research，是以，我認為了解UX Research作為UX設計器的功能非常重要。

産品設計師 (Product Designer)

This is where these job titles get a little bit tricky. In the case of a Product Designer, every person and company tend to have a different definition of this specific title.

這些職位在這裡變得有些棘手。 對于産品設計師 ，每個人和每個公司對這個特定标題的定義都有不同的定義。

My perspective is that a Product Designer is the catch-all UX designer. The designer that when creating products, completes all of the above that I just talked about.

我的觀點是，産品設計師是所有使用者體驗設計師。 設計師在建立産品時，完成了我剛才談到的所有上述工作。

A Product Designer will be responsible for the research, the UX, IA, UI, and the testing. This is seen a lot in smaller-scale companies or in startups.

産品設計師将負責研究，UX，IA，UI和測試。 在較小規模的公司或初創公司中，這種現象屢見不鮮。

I’ve also noticed that the title Product Designer tends to be used a lot in the Silicon Valley/San Francisco area where designers are expected to have all of these skills.

我還注意到，在矽谷/舊金山地區，經常使用“産品設計師”這個稱号，因為那裡的設計師應該具備所有這些技能。

You’ll hear a lot of people say that it’s unrealistic for these job requirements to be met by one person and that we need to be specialists, not generalists, but when it comes to UX functions, I really do see a time and a place for both.

您會聽到很多人說，一個人滿足這些工作要求是不現實的，我們需要成為專家，而不是通才，但是在UX功能方面，我确實看到了一個時間和一個地方對彼此而言。

我對UX與UI辯論的立場 (My stance on the UX vs UI debate)

If you don’t already know, the debate about the difference between UX and UI is a pretty largely discussed controversy in the product design world.

如果您還不了解，那麼有關UX和UI之間差異的争論在産品設計領域中争議很大。

Needless to say, there are many opinions on this subject, so I wanted to offer my professional opinion.

不用說，關于這個主題有很多意見，是以我想提供我的專業意見。

Yes, UX and UI are two different things. I’ll make that statement clear for sure.

是的，UX和UI是兩回事。 我将明确聲明。

But no, you can’t have one without the other. What I mean by that is, although companies may make them 2 different jobs, these two functions MUST work together to be successful.

但是不，你不能沒有一個。 我的意思是，盡管公司可能為他們提供2個不同的工作，但這兩個功能必須協同工作才能成功。

You can’t have a UI design succeed without UX thought. Therefore a UI designer can’t be as successful unless they have 1. a UX Designer on their team, or 2. UX Design skills themselves.

沒有UX的思想，UI設計就無法成功。 是以，UI設計師除非擁有1. UX設計師團隊或2. UX設計技能，否則他們将無法取得成功。

The same thing goes for a UX Designer. You can’t have a successful interface if it has poor visual design. Therefore a UX Designer can’t be as successful unless they have 1. a UI Designer on their team, or 2. UI Design skills themselves.

UX設計器也是如此。 如果界面的視覺設計不佳，您将無法獲得成功的界面。 是以，除非UX設計人員沒有團隊中的1. UI設計人員，或2. UI設計技能本身，否則他們不會成功。

At the end of the day all of these job titles are under the UX umbrella, but they all have different functions and responsibilities.

歸根結底，所有這些職位都在UX的保護下，但是它們都有不同的功能和職責。

Whether it’s better to be a generalist and know all of them or a specialist and only know one is really up to you. There’s no right or wrong way.

成為一名通才并認識所有這些人還是成為專家，隻知道一個人是完全取決于您。 沒有對與錯的方法。

Depending on the career path you choose, the area you live in, the job you want, and the company you work for will help you determine whether you prefer to be really great at just one, or have skills in all of them and be more of a Product Designer.

根據您選擇的職業道路，所居住的領域，想要的工作以及您所工作的公司，這将幫助您确定您是隻想真正地做到卓越，還是要具備所有方面的技能以及更多産品設計師的角色。

But like anything in life, the more well-rounded you are, the more attractive you will be to potential employers.

但是，就像生活中的任何事情一樣，您越全面，對潛在雇主的吸引力就越大。

Mallory Kim is a Senior UX Designer, UX Mentor, and a Top Writer in Design on Medium. Mallory is on Facebook and Instagram and would love to connect or chat!

Mallory Kim是一位進階 UX設計師 ， UX導師以及“中等”設計方面的頂級作家 。 Mallory在Facebook和Instagram上，并且希望聯系或聊天！

翻譯自: https://uxdesign.cc/ux-designer-ui-designer-product-designer-and-ux-researcher-whats-the-difference-a735122f51b1

ux設計師怎樣找同類産品