android sdk 1.5 安裝與配置

原帖位址：http://blog.mcuol.com/User/weishuangbo/article/13320_1.htm

1.下載下傳android sdk

下載下傳位址如下：

http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk-windows-1.5_r2.zip

http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk-linux_x86-1.5_r2.zip

2.下載下傳eclipse 3.4.2

 按官方文檔說，android sdk 可以運作在eclipse 3.3以上的IDE中，ubuntu源中的eclipse版本過低，建議使用eclipse 3.4.2，其下載下傳位址為:

http://download.actuatechina.com/eclipse/eclipse/downloads/drops/R-3.4.2-200902111700/eclipse-SDK-3.4.2-linux-gtk.tar.gz

3.安裝eclipse 3.4.2

先将eclipse解壓:

$tar xzvf eclipse-SDK-3.4.2-linux-gtk.tar.gz

 将解壓出的eclipse檔案夾移動到目标目錄中去，在這裡我設定的安裝目标為：/usr/local下。

$sudo mv eclipse /usr/local/

4.安裝android sdk

解壓android sdk包:

$unzip android-sdk-linux_x86-1.5_r2.zip

移動到目标目錄：＜在這裡我将解壓出的sdk檔案夾目錄改成了android-sdk＞

$mv android-sdk-linux_x86-1.5_r2 android-sdk

$sudo mv android-sdk /usr/local/

5.配置環境變量：

修改~/.bashrc檔案，加入android sdk與eclipse的環境變量。

$vi ~/.bashrc

在檔案的最後加入

export PATH=/usr/local/android-sdk/tools:/usr/local/eclipse:$PATH

儲存并退出vi

使配置資訊生效

$source ~/.bashrc

6.android avd配置資訊的生成

android avd的建立格式為:android create avd -n your-avd-name -t your-targets

其中：-n的參數為我們要建立的avd的名字;-t的參數為Available Android targets的id,我們可以使用指令：android list查尋其具體資訊。

$android list

Available Android targets:

id: 1

     Name: Android 1.1

     Type: Platform

     API level: 2

     Skins: HVGA-P, HVGA (default), QVGA-P, HVGA-L, QVGA-L

id: 2

     Name: Android 1.5

     Type: Platform

     API level: 3

     Skins: HVGA-P, HVGA (default), QVGA-P, HVGA-L, QVGA-L

id: 3

     Name: Google APIs

     Type: Add-On

     Vendor: Google Inc.

     Description: Android + Google APIs

     Based on Android 1.5 (API level 3)

     Libraries:

      * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)

          API for Google Maps

     Skins: QVGA-P, HVGA-L, HVGA (default), QVGA-L, HVGA-P

Available Android Virtual Devices:

下面我們就以建立一個android 1.5的avd為例：

$android create avd -n android-sdk-15 -t 2

Android 1.5 is a basic Android platform.

Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile [no]yes

Device ram size: The amount of physical RAM on the device, in megabytes.

hw.ramSize [96]:128

Touch-screen support: Whether there is a touch screen or not on the device.

hw.touchScreen [yes]:yes

Track-ball support: Whether there is a trackball on the device.

hw.trackBall [yes]:yes

Keyboard support: Whether the device has a QWERTY keyboard.

hw.keyboard [yes]:yes

DPad support: Whether the device has DPad keys

hw.dPad [yes]:yes

GSM modem support: Whether there is a GSM modem in the device.

hw.gsmModem [yes]:yes

Camera support: Whether the device has a camera.

hw.camera [no]:

Camera support: Whether the device has a camera.

hw.camera [no]:yes

Maximum horizontal camera pixels

hw.camera.maxHorizontalPixels [640]:854

Maximum vertical camera pixels

hw.camera.maxVerticalPixels [480]:480

GPS support: Whether there is a GPS in the device.

hw.gps [yes]:yes

Battery support: Whether the device can run on a battery.

hw.battery [yes]:yes

Accelerometer: Whether there is an accelerometer in the device.

hw.accelerometer [yes]:yes

Audio recording support: Whether the device can record audio

hw.audioInput [yes]:yes

Audio playback support: Whether the device can play audio

hw.audioOutput [yes]:yes

SD Card support: Whether the device supports insertion/removal of virtual SD Cards.

hw.sdCard [yes]:yes

Cache partition support: Whether we use a /cache partition on the device.

disk.cachePartition [yes]:yes

Cache partition size

disk.cachePartition.size [66MB]:100MB

Created AVD ''android-sdk-15'' based on Android 1.5

這樣我們就建立了一個基于1.5的avd,上面的具體意思我想大家都能看懂，就不多說了。下在我們就可以測試一下android emulator了：

$emulator @android-sdk-15 -show-kernel

這樣就可以啟動android emulator了:

加入參數-show-kernel是為了在終端上列印android kernel的資訊。

下面我們配置eclipse,使之支援android sdk：

打開Eclipse，Help->Software Updates->Available Software,點選

Add site,輸入

http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/

然後安裝。完成後就可以開始在eclipse上建立android應用程式了。