#####linux 下安裝pip
感謝尚
https://www.php.cn/python-tutorials-424350.html
https://pypi.org/project/pip/#files
1.下載下傳 pip-20.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
2.python 指令安裝pip 包
python pip-20.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install pip-20.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
如果有多個python 環境,比如python 27 裝在另外目錄下 /home/ansible/python27/bin/python
/home/ansible/python27/bin/python pip-20.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install pip-20.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
裝好之後;pip s所在的檔案夾就在
/home/ansible/python27/bin/pip 目錄下
########1
(python 虛拟環境(如pycharm 中的 project )是一個獨立的環境,是以也要重新安裝一次第三方包)
上官網搜尋 包
https://pypi.org/project/paramiko/#files
0, 檢視已經安裝的第三方包
python--->在互動式解釋器中輸入
>>> help("modules")
即可,
效果跟在指令行下輸入
$ pydoc modules
是一樣的
一、安裝
1 pip3 install paramiko
pip install --cacahe-dir . shinken*.tar.gz
- 進去Linux--python -V不存在則安裝,pip的基礎環境
python 安裝 第三方包 - python-pip、pyhon的安裝,我采用yum安裝
python 安裝 第三方包 - 檢測pip -V 存在與否
python 安裝 第三方包 -
pip --help 檢視幫助參數
pip install xxx #線上安裝的
python 安裝 第三方包 -
5
本地化安裝pip資源
pip install --cacahe-dir . shinken*.tar.gz
dir 後面是本地化檔案的位置
python 安裝 第三方包
######2 源檔案 安裝 python
1.通過讀取DB_checklist.xlsx檔案,擷取巡檢項。
2.通過sqlplus登入到資料庫執行巡檢項。
執行方法:
1.使用setuptools工具安裝xlrd子產品
1) 安裝setuptools工具
gunzip setuptools-2.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf setuptools-2.0.tar
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
2)安裝xlrd子產品
gunzip xlrd-1.1.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf xlrd-1.1.0.tar
python setup.py install
3)執行巡檢腳本
python dbConnect2sqlplus.py
#########3
轉載自https://www.douban.com/note/594462204/
感謝前輩總結
一、方法1: 單檔案子產品
直接把檔案拷貝到 $python_dir/Lib
二、方法2: 多檔案子產品,帶setup.py
下載下傳子產品包(壓縮檔案zip或tar.gz),進行解壓,CMD->cd進入子產品檔案夾,執行:
python setup.py install
輸入這條指令後,會自動把包安裝到E:\Python27\Lib\site-packages中
三、 方法3:easy_install 方式
先下載下傳ez_setup.py,運作python ez_setup 進行easy_install工具的安裝,之後就可以使用easy_install進行安裝package(檔案名稱、資源的URL、.egg檔案(python egg檔案)來下載下傳安裝檔案)
easy_install packageName
easy_install package.egg
四、 方法4:pip 網絡搜尋自動安裝
先進行pip工具的安裝:easy_install pip(pip 可以通過easy_install 安裝,而且也會裝到 Scripts 檔案夾下D:\Python2.7\Lib\site-packages)
安裝:pip install PackageName
pip常用指令
列出安裝的packages:pip freeze
更新包到目前最新的版本,可以使用-U或者--upgrade:
更新包pip install -U Markdown
解除安裝包:pip uninstall Markdown
查詢包:pip search "Markdown"
五、 方法5:.whl檔案pip 方式
下載下傳對應子產品.whl檔案,在CMD->cd指令下進入到.whl檔案所在目錄,如果pip目錄未添加到環境變量,最好把.whl檔案放置到pip.exe所在目錄(D:\Python2.7\Scripts\)。
安裝: pip install 包名.whl
六、方法6:.exe檔案自定義安裝
下載下傳對應版本的exe安裝檔案,如numpy-1.9.2-win32-superpack-python2.7.exe和mlpy-3.5.0.win32-py2.7.exe
安裝:打開自動安裝即可
---------------------
本文來自 wzcyy2121 的CSDN 部落格 ,全文位址請點選:https://blog.csdn.net/wzcyy2121/article/details/79682375?utm_source=copy
F:\tmp\dg巡檢>pip install --cache-dir . paramiko-2.4.2.tar.gz
Processing f:\tmp\dg巡檢\paramiko-2.4.2.tar.gz
Collecting bcrypt>=3.1.3 (from paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/e3/50626ef68eaa00ff21aa
36381af902fd90c7a396cc6d1d6fdffb766b7afd/bcrypt-3.1.4-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Collecting cryptography>=1.5 (from paramiko==2.4.2)
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))
after connection broken by \'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'pypi.or
g\', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)",)\': /simple/cryptography/
Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))
after connection broken by \'ConnectTimeoutError(<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection
.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x048D9B10>, \'Connection to pypi.org timed ou
t. (connect timeout=15)\')\': /simple/cryptography/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/97/49/43a872b608aae588e51b
a31c1be9d46b4fe91c77526a0191a4eafaefa504/cryptography-2.3.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
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Installing collected packages: six, pycparser, cffi, bcrypt, idna, asn1crypto, c
ryptography, pynacl, pyasn1, paramiko
Running setup.py install for pycparser ... done
Running setup.py install for paramiko ... done
Successfully installed asn1crypto-0.24.0 bcrypt-3.1.4 cffi-1.11.5 cryptography-2
.3.1 idna-2.7 paramiko-2.4.2 pyasn1-0.4.4 pycparser-2.19 pynacl-1.2.1 six-1.11.0
F:\tmp\dg巡檢>pip install --cache-dir . paramiko-2.4.2.tar.gz
Processing f:\tmp\dg巡檢\paramiko-2.4.2.tar.gz
Collecting bcrypt>=3.1.3 (from paramiko==2.4.2)
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after connection broken by \'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'pypi.or
g\', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)",)\': /simple/cryptography/
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after connection broken by \'ConnectTimeoutError(<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection
.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x048D9B10>, \'Connection to pypi.org timed ou
t. (connect timeout=15)\')\': /simple/cryptography/
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Collecting pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/f7/71d9d49e73b4b1c2ba96
ec7ea589031f649736b77a8616cb827a430ba9f9/PyNaCl-1.2.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl (159k
B)
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Collecting pyasn1>=0.1.7 (from paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/a1/7790cc85db38daa874f6
a2e6308131b9953feb1367f2ae2d1123bb93a9f5/pyasn1-0.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (72kB
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84kB/s
Collecting six>=1.4.1 (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/67/4b/141a581104b1f6397bfa
78ac9d43d8ad29a7ca43ea90a2d863fe3056e86a/six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cffi>=1.1 (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/05/3f/abc53d8f0c7362181d80
9c913c2b348e41c193eff84c2f0445da2b615f69/cffi-1.11.5-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl (155kB
)
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Collecting idna>=2.1 (from cryptography>=1.5->paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4b/2a/0276479a4b3caeb8a8c1
af2f8e4355746a97fab05a372e4a2c6a6b876165/idna-2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58kB)
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Collecting asn1crypto>=0.21.0 (from cryptography>=1.5->paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ea/cd/35485615f45f30a51057
6f1a56d1e0a7ad7bd8ab5ed7cdc600ef7cd06222/asn1crypto-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
(101kB)
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Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko==2.4.2)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/68/9e/49196946aee219aead12
90e00d1e7fdeab8567783e83e1b9ab5585e6206a/pycparser-2.19.tar.gz (158kB)
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Installing collected packages: six, pycparser, cffi, bcrypt, idna, asn1crypto, c
ryptography, pynacl, pyasn1, paramiko
Running setup.py install for pycparser ... done
Running setup.py install for paramiko ... done
Successfully installed asn1crypto-0.24.0 bcrypt-3.1.4 cffi-1.11.5 cryptography-2
.3.1 idna-2.7 paramiko-2.4.2 pyasn1-0.4.4 pycparser-2.19 pynacl-1.2.1 six-1.11.0
F:\tmp\dg巡檢>
pip install --download C:\Program Files (x86)\python_3\package -r requirements.txt
pip download D:\offline_packages -r requirements.txt
###########
(https://blog.csdn.net/grllery/article/details/79416494)
鏡像:
http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame
########sample for 本地下載下傳,本地安裝 download to local to install from local (my prod python is python 3.6)
step 1:
pip download --only-binary=:all: --python-version 36 -d D:\offline_packages paramiko
D:\offline_packages>pip download --only-binary=:all: --python-version 36 -d D:\o
ffline_packages paramiko
Collecting paramiko
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/ae/94e70d49044ccc234bf
dba20114fa947d7ba6eb68a2e452d89b920e62227/paramiko-2.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\paramiko-2.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/f7/71d9d49e73b4b1c2ba9
6ec7ea589031f649736b77a8616cb827a430ba9f9/PyNaCl-1.2.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\pynacl-1.2.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Collecting cryptography>=1.5 (from paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/97/49/43a872b608aae588e51
ba31c1be9d46b4fe91c77526a0191a4eafaefa504/cryptography-2.3.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.wh
l
Saved d:\offline_packages\cryptography-2.3.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Collecting bcrypt>=3.1.3 (from paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/e3/50626ef68eaa00ff21a
a36381af902fd90c7a396cc6d1d6fdffb766b7afd/bcrypt-3.1.4-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\bcrypt-3.1.4-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Collecting pyasn1>=0.1.7 (from paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/a1/7790cc85db38daa874f
6a2e6308131b9953feb1367f2ae2d1123bb93a9f5/pyasn1-0.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\pyasn1-0.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six (from pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/67/4b/141a581104b1f6397bf
a78ac9d43d8ad29a7ca43ea90a2d863fe3056e86a/six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cffi>=1.4.1 (from pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/05/3f/abc53d8f0c7362181d8
09c913c2b348e41c193eff84c2f0445da2b615f69/cffi-1.11.5-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\cffi-1.11.5-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl
Collecting idna>=2.1 (from cryptography>=1.5->paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4b/2a/0276479a4b3caeb8a8c
1af2f8e4355746a97fab05a372e4a2c6a6b876165/idna-2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\idna-2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting asn1crypto>=0.21.0 (from cryptography>=1.5->paramiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ea/cd/35485615f45f30a5105
76f1a56d1e0a7ad7bd8ab5ed7cdc600ef7cd06222/asn1crypto-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Saved d:\offline_packages\asn1crypto-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.4.1->pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko)
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pycparser (from cffi>=
1.4.1->pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko) (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pycparser (from cffi>=1.4.1->pynacl>=1.0.1->p
aramiko)
D:\offline_packages>
(https://blog.csdn.net/github_35160620/article/details/52203682)
step 2:
download the missing package pycparser package in https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame
(pycparser‑2.19‑py2.py3‑none‑any.whl)
(ref 現在你能看到下面的 opencv 版本,因為我使用的是 Python 3.5.0 版本,并且我的電腦是64位的,是以我選擇下載下傳:opencv_python-3.1.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
https://blog.csdn.net/github_35160620/article/details/52203682)
(https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37125823/pip-could-not-find-a-that-satisfies-the-requirement
ref pygame is not distributed via pip. See this link which provides windows binaries ready for installation.
Install python
Make sure you have python on your PATH
Download the appropriate wheel from this link
Install pip using this tutorial
Finally, use these commands to install pygame wheel with pip
Python 2 (usually called pip)
pip install file.whl
Python 3 (usually called pip3)
pip3 install file.whl
Another tutorial for installing pygame for windows can be found here. Although the instructions are for 64bit windows, it can still be applied to 32bit
)
step 3:
pip install --no-index --find-links=D:\offline_packages paramiko
D:\offline_packages>pip install --no-index --find-links=D:\offline_packages paramiko
Looking in links: D:\offline_packages
Collecting paramiko
Collecting bcrypt>=3.1.3 (from paramiko)
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1>=0.1.7 in c:\program files (x86)\python_3\
lib\site-packages (from paramiko) (0.4.4)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=1.5 in c:\program files (x86)\pytho
n_3\lib\site-packages (from paramiko) (2.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in c:\program files (x86)\python_3\
lib\site-packages (from paramiko) (1.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib
\site-packages (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko) (1.11.0)
Collecting cffi>=1.1 (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko)
Requirement already satisfied: idna>=2.1 in c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\
site-packages (from cryptography>=1.5->paramiko) (2.7)
Requirement already satisfied: asn1crypto>=0.21.0 in c:\program files (x86)\pyth
on_3\lib\site-packages (from cryptography>=1.5->paramiko) (0.24.0)
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko)
Installing collected packages: pycparser, cffi, bcrypt, paramiko
Successfully installed bcrypt-3.1.4 cffi-1.11.5 paramiko-2.4.2 pycparser-2.19
#########################
################sample 本地下載下傳,遷移到測試機上安裝 download to package to local and move to test machine and isntall
step 1:
--pip download --only-binary=:all: --python-version 27 --platform win32 -d D:\offline_packages\1 paramiko
or
--pip download --only-binary=:all: --python-version 2 --platform win32 -d D:\offline_packages\2 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple paramiko
--( when add parameter --only-binary and --python-version it will report error as belows:)
(Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pynacl>=1.0.1 (from pa
ramiko) (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko))
----change to :
---pip download -d D:\offline_packages\3 paramiko
step 1 可能會遇見報錯 for No matching distribution found for ****.**** ,請參考後繼的解決方法 深度查找方法
###可以指定 軟體對應的 版本号
##pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform win32 --python-version 27 --implementation cp -d D:\offline_paces\5 django==1.6.11
(注意,處理-d 隻有一個- 之外,其他指令都有兩個-)
C:\Users\dbdd>pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform win32 --python-version 27 --implementation cp -d D:\offline_paces\4 paramiko
Collecting paramiko
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/ae/94e70d49044ccc234bf
dba20114fa947d7ba6eb68a2e452d89b920e62227/paramiko-2.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Saved d:\offline_paces\4\paramiko-2.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6e/41/fb56e3b439c4a0339030
b9da471516f238dc8a34bb389bfd15606618084d/PyNaCl-1.0.1-cp27-none-win32.whl (103kB
)
49% |████████████████ | 51kB 62kB/s eta 0:00:
59% |███████████████████ | 61kB 74kB/s eta 0:
69% |██████████████████████ | 71kB 70kB/s eta
79% |█████████████████████████ | 81kB 66kB/s
88% |████████████████████████████▌ | 92kB 74k
98% |███████████████████████████████▌| 102kB
100% |████████████████████████████████| 112k
B 81kB/s
Saved d:\offline_paces\4\pynacl-1.0.1-cp27-none-win32.whl
Collecting cryptography>=1.5 (from paramiko)
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cryptography>=1.5 (fro
m paramiko) (from versions: 0.2, 0.2.1, 0.2.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.5.1, 0.5.2, 0.5.
3, 0.5.4, 0.6, 0.6.1, 0.7, 0.7.1, 0.7.2, 0.8, 0.8.1, 0.8.2, 0.9, 0.9.1, 0.9.2, 0
.9.3, 1.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.3, 1.3.1
, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.4)
No matching distribution found for cryptography>=1.5 (from paramiko)
solution : 使用深度尋找方法:
step 1.1:
download cryptography manule in site with version 1.5
for expample : http://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/cryptography/ serche key:1.5
step 1.2:continue download
pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform win32 --python-version 27 --implementation cp -d D:\offline_paces\4 cryptography
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.4.1->cryptography)
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pycparser (from cffi>=
1.4.1->cryptography) (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pycparser (from cffi>=1.4.1->cryptography)
step 1.3: manule download pycparser in site , it is rar file.
http://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/pycparser
step 1.4. 到這裡結束了,因為隻到了沒有到 子級别的 查找了,沒有進一步尋找的必要了。
pip download --only-binary=:all: --platform win32 --python-version 27 --implementation cp -d D:\offline_paces\4 pycparser
No matching distribution found for pycparser
---step 2: for all the package if it is py3 only or cp3 or cp36 or rar , try to from mirror find py2 support whl file:
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame
or
http://pypi.doubanio.com/simple
or
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
PyNaCl ,cryptography,cffi,bcrypt
(serch key 版本号 serche key:1.5 and make suere win32 or amd64 py version is ok)
D:\offline_packages\3
step 3: copy to test machine ,最好将這些二進制檔案 pip 可執行的目錄下 (比如 放在 D:\Python2.7\Scripts\),(安裝完畢可以删除這些二進制檔案。)
pip install --no-index --find-links= D:\Python2.7\Scripts\ paramiko
(.whl檔案pip 方式
下載下傳對應子產品.whl檔案,在CMD->cd指令下進入到.whl檔案所在目錄,如果pip目錄未添加到環境變量,最好把.whl檔案放置到pip.exe所在目錄(D:\Python2.7\Scripts\)。)
########uninstalll
D:\offline_packages>pip uninstall pycparser
Uninstalling pycparser-2.19:
Would remove:
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\pycparser-2.19-py3.6.egg-i
nfo
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\pycparser\*
C:\Users\hs.hs>pip uninstall
You must give at least one requirement to uninstall (see "pip help uninstall")
C:\Users\hs.hs>pip uninstall paramiko
Uninstalling paramiko-2.4.2:
Would remove:
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\paramiko-2.4.2-py3.6.egg-
nfo
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\paramiko\*
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled paramiko-2.4.2
C:\Users\hs.hs>pip list
Package Version
------------ -------
asn1crypto 0.24.0
bcrypt 3.1.4
cffi 1.11.5
cryptography 2.3.1
idna 2.7
pip 18.0
pyasn1 0.4.4
pycparser 2.19
PyNaCl 1.2.1
setuptools 28.8.0
six 1.11.0
Trac 1.2.2
C:\Users\hs.hs>pip uninstall cffi
Uninstalling cffi-1.11.5:
Would remove:
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\_cffi_backend.cp36-win32.
yd
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\cffi-1.11.5.dist-info\*
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\cffi\*
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled cffi-1.11.5
C:\Users\hs.hs>pip uninstall bcrypt
Uninstalling bcrypt-3.1.4:
Would remove:
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\bcrypt-3.1.4.dist-info\*
c:\program files (x86)\python_3\lib\site-packages\bcrypt\*
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled bcrypt-3.1.4
C:\Users\hs.hs>