為了以後自己研究,收藏網絡大大的push伺服器搭建 文檔。
在應用裡加入 Push 功能對于使用者及時擷取資訊是非常有幫助的,以前介紹過iPhone 的 Push (推送通知)功能原理淺析,裡面提到要為自己的 App 添加推送功能,開發者先要搭建一個推送伺服器。下面就介紹一個為 iPhone 應用搭建 php 版 push 伺服器的流程。
0.在Mac OS X機器上安裝好XCode, 連接配接一台正常的iPhone, 保持平和的心态
APP 開發基礎設定
1.在iPhone Provisioning Portal中建立好APP ID和Device.
2. 在Keychain Access.app中生成證書請求CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest(菜單 > Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority...).
3.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Certificates中請求一個證書(點選Request Certificate,上傳CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest).
4.請求完成後,将證書檔案(developer_identity.cer)下載下傳,輕按兩下導入到Key Chain中.
5.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Provisioning 中,建立一個Profile, 選擇指定的APP ID和 Devices後生成.
6.将剛剛生成的Profile下載下傳為*_profile.mobileprovision, 輕按兩下該檔案, 将profile加載到iPhone中.
Push Notification service設定
7.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > App IDs,選擇需要Push服務的App ID, 進入Configure.
8.确認 Enable for Apple Push Notification service ,配置 Development Push SSL Certificate, 上傳第2步生成的證書請求.
9.下載下傳生成的aps_developer_identity.cer, 完成Push服務配置.
10.輕按兩下aps_developer_identity.cer,儲存到Key Chain.
生成php Push Notification sender需要的證書檔案
11.在Keychain Access.app裡標明這個新證書(Apple Development Push Services*),導出到桌面,儲存為Certificates.p12.
12.運作如下指令:
1. openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in Certificates.p12
2. openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in Certificates.p12
3. openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem
4. cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem
獲得php Push Notification sender所需的裝置令牌:
13.建立一個View-based Application項目,在$PROJECT_NAMEAppDelegate.m中:
a.粘貼如下代碼:
1. - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)app {
2. // other setup tasks here….
3. [window addSubview:viewController.view];
4. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
5. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
6. }
7. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
8. //NSLog(@"devToken=%@",deviceToken);
9. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"devToken=%@",deviceToken] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
10. }
11. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)err {
12. NSLog(@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err);
13. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
14. }
15. -(void)alertNotice:(NSString *)title withMSG:(NSString *)msg cancleButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancleTitle otherButtonTitle:(NSString *)otherTitle{
16. UIAlertView *alert;
17. if([otherTitle isEqualToString:@""])
18. alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
19. else
20. alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:otherTitle,nil];
21. [alert show];
22. [alert release];
23. }
b.在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { 方法中增加
1. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
2. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
14.項目設定
a.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Properties > Identifier
修改 identifier 為App ID
b.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Build > Code Signing > Code Signing Identifier > Any iPhone OS Device
指定 iPhone Developer 為開發用機
15.編譯并運作後會在iPhone上顯示裝置令牌
16.php Push Notification sender代碼如下:
1. <?php
2. $deviceToken = "裝置令牌";
3.
4. $body = array("aps" => array("alert" => 'message', "badge" => 1, "sound" => 'received5.caf'));
5.
6. $ctx = stream_context_create();
7. stream_context_set_option($ctx, "ssl", "local_cert", "ck.pem");
8.
9. $fp = stream_socket_client("ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195", $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);
10. if (!$fp) {
11. print "Failed to connect $err $errstrn";
12. return;
13. }
14. print "Connection OK\n";
15. $payload = json_encode($body);
16. $msg = chr(0) . pack("n",32) . pack("H*", $deviceToken) . pack("n",strlen($payload)) . $payload;
17. print "sending message :" . $payload . "\n";
18. fwrite($fp, $msg);
19. fclose($fp);
20. ?>
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/autumnyuhe/archive/2011/11/07/2239613.html