Netty固定長度解碼器

FixedLengthFrameDecoder是固定長度解碼器，它根據指定的長度自動對消息進行解碼，開發者不需要考慮TCP拆包/粘包問題。

下面通過一個例子進行說明。

服務端：

在服務端的ChannelPipleline中增加FixedLengthFrameDecoder，長度設定為20，然後依次增加字元串解碼器和自定義的EchoServerHandler。

/**
 * 使用FixedLengthFrameDecoder解碼器解決TCP粘包/拆包問題。
 *
 * @author j.tommy
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2017/11/18
 */
public class EchoServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
        b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, )
                .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                        socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new FixedLengthFrameDecoder()); // 固定長度解碼器，長度設定為20
                        socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                        socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
                    }
                });
        try {
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}
class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    private int counter;
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String body = (String) msg;
        System.out.println("接收到用戶端請求：" + body + ",counter=" + ++counter);
        // 響應用戶端
        ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(body.getBytes());
        ctx.write(resp);
    }
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }
}
           

用戶端：

在用戶端的ChannelPipleline中增加FixedLengthFrameDecoder，長度設定為20，然後依次增加字元串解碼器和自定義的EchoClientHandler。

/**
 * @author j.tommy
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2017/11/18
 */
public class EchoClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
        b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY,true).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new FixedLengthFrameDecoder());
                socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
            }
        });
        try {
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect("127.0.0.1",).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}
class EchoClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    private int counter = ;
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        String req = "hello,this message is from client.";
        ByteBuf sendBuf = null;
        for (int i=;i<;i++) {
            sendBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(req.getBytes());
            ctx.writeAndFlush(sendBuf);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String resp = (String) msg;
        System.out.println("接收到服務端響應："  + resp + ",counter=" + ++counter);
    }
}
           

示例中，用戶端發送的消息是hello,this message is from client.

因為按照固定長度截取，是以服務端接收到的是這樣的：

參考《Netty權威指南》