python列印出八卦和六十四卦的符号和unicode編碼

易經中的八卦和六十四卦符号，文檔輸入時都不是很友善，word或有些拼音輸入法都可以把八卦符号當作特殊符号來輸入，很少提供六十四卦符号，碰到六十四卦符号就有點麻煩了，甚至不得不繪制成相應的圖形來處理，但是六十四卦符号在unicode字元集中都有，隻是和八卦符号的編碼不相鄰。

前兩天寫代碼時，正好也遇到六十四符号輸入和輸出的問題，就寫了一小段python代碼，把八卦和六十四卦符号及其unicode編碼列印出來，友善查找。

代碼段如下：

gua8_hanzi = ["乾","兌","離","震","巽","坎","艮","坤"]
gua64_hanzi = ["乾","坤","屯","蒙","需","訟","師","比","小畜","履","泰","否",
              "同人","大有","謙","豫","随","蠱","臨","觀","噬嗑","贲",
              "剝","複","無妄","大畜","頤","大過","坎","離",
              "鹹","恒","遁","大壯","晉","明夷","家人","睽",
              "蹇","解","損","益","夬","姤","萃","升","困","井","革","鼎","震",
              "艮","漸","歸妹","豐","旅","巽","兌","渙","節","中孚",
              "小過","既濟","未濟"]
print(len(gua8_hanzi),len(gua64_hanzi))
           

8, 64

以上語句建構八卦和六十四卦的漢字的清單，并确認個數。

symbol8 = []
symbol8_unicode = []
for i in range(2630,2638):
    expression = "u'\\u"+str(i)+"'" 
    symbol8.append(eval(expression))
    symbol8_unicode.append(str(i))

symbol64 = []  
symbol64_unicode = []
for i in range(19904,19968):
    expression = "u'\\u"+str(hex(i))[2:] + "'" 
    symbol64.append(eval(expression)) 
    symbol64_unicode.append(str(i)) 

           

下面列印出八卦的漢字名、符号及其unicode編碼，

print('八卦：')
print("\t".join("".join([gua_zi,' ',gua_sign,' ',gua_unicode]) for gua_sign,gua_zi,gua_unicode in list(zip(gua8_hanzi[:4],symbol8[:4],symbol8_unicode[:4]))))
print("\t".join("".join([gua_zi,' ',gua_sign,' ',gua_unicode]) for gua_sign,gua_zi,gua_unicode in list(zip(gua8_hanzi[4:],symbol8[4:],symbol8_unicode[4:]))))           

輸出結果如下：

八卦：
☰ 乾 2630	☱ 兌 2631	☲ 離 2632	☳ 震 2633
☴ 巽 2634	☵ 坎 2635	☶ 艮 2636	☷ 坤 2637           

下面列印出六十四卦的漢字名、符号及其unicode編碼，

print("六十四卦：")
for i in range(0,64,8):
    print("\t".join(["".join([x,' ',y,' ',z]) for x,y,z in zip(gua64_hanzi[i:i+8],symbol64[i:i+8],symbol64_unicode[i:i*8])]))           

輸出結果如下：

六十四卦：
小畜 ䷈ 19912	履 ䷉ 19913	泰 ䷊ 19914	否 ䷋ 19915	同人 ䷌ 19916	大有 ䷍ 19917	謙 ䷎ 19918	豫 ䷏ 19919
随 ䷐ 19920	蠱 ䷑ 19921	臨 ䷒ 19922	觀 ䷓ 19923	噬嗑 ䷔ 19924	贲 ䷕ 19925	剝 ䷖ 19926	複 ䷗ 19927
無妄 ䷘ 19928	大畜 ䷙ 19929	頤 ䷚ 19930	大過 ䷛ 19931	坎 ䷜ 19932	離 ䷝ 19933	鹹 ䷞ 19934	恒 ䷟ 19935
遁 ䷠ 19936	大壯 ䷡ 19937	晉 ䷢ 19938	明夷 ䷣ 19939	家人 ䷤ 19940	睽 ䷥ 19941	蹇 ䷦ 19942	解 ䷧ 19943
損 ䷨ 19944	益 ䷩ 19945	夬 ䷪ 19946	姤 ䷫ 19947	萃 ䷬ 19948	升 ䷭ 19949	困 ䷮ 19950	井 ䷯ 19951
革 ䷰ 19952	鼎 ䷱ 19953	震 ䷲ 19954	艮 ䷳ 19955	漸 ䷴ 19956	歸妹 ䷵ 19957	豐 ䷶ 19958	旅 ䷷ 19959
巽 ䷸ 19960	兌 ䷹ 19961	渙 ䷺ 19962	節 ䷻ 19963	中孚 ䷼ 19964	小過 ䷽ 19965	既濟 ䷾ 19966	未濟 ䷿ 19967           

（本文完）