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今天小編給大家帶來博士論文解讀，
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本期推文閱讀時長大約6分鐘，請您耐心閱讀。
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Today, the editor brings you an interpretation of the doctoral thesis,
welcome your visit!
This tweet usually takes about 6 minutes to read. Please be patient and read.
今天小編将從思維導圖、精讀内容、知識補充三個闆塊為大家帶來博士論文《面向複雜産品開發過程中的供應商協同管理研究》摘要内容，接下來我們開始今天的學習吧！
Today, the editor will bring you the keyword definition of the doctoral thesis "Research on Supplier Collaborative Management in the Process of Complex Product Development" from the three parts of mind map, intensive reading and knowledge supplement. Next, let's start today's study!
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思維導圖
下圖是本節内容的思維導圖：
The following figure is the mind map of this section:
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精讀内容
本篇博士論文的摘要部分内容可以分為三個版塊。首先是研究背景部分，作者闡述了進入21世紀以來，全球産業環境的變化劇烈，産品的競争也十分激烈，利用複雜産品的開發來強化企業核心競争力非常有 必要；并且針對專門、有效和系統的供應商協同管理的研究比較少，是以文章的研究有一定的理論意義和實用價值。
The abstract of this doctoral thesis can be divided into three sections. The first part is the research background. The author expounds that since the 21st century, the global industrial environment has changed dramatically, and the product competition is also very fierce. It is very necessary to use the development of complex products to strengthen the core competitiveness of enterprises; And there are few researches on the specialized, effective and systematic supplier collaborative management, so the research in this paper has certain theoretical significance and practical value.
其次是研究對象以及研究步驟的介紹，文章主要是對複雜産品開發過程的一系列管理問題進行深入分析，包括供應商的協同管理問題。
The second is the introduction of the research object and the research steps. The article mainly analyzes a series of management problems in the complex product development process, including the collaborative management of suppliers.
最後，作者闡述了文章的具體研究内容和幾個主要的創新點，如下圖所示：
Finally, the author elaborated the specific research content and several main innovation points of the article, as shown in the following figure:
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知識補充
在上文的學習過程中提到了複雜産品開發，接下來小編可以和大家一起了解一下複雜産品與傳統的大規模制造産品的差別。
In the above learning process, we mentioned the development of complex products. Next, we can learn the difference between complex products and traditional mass-manufactured products.
過去的和現有的許多研究都是集中在傳統大規模制造産品, 關注傳統的大規模制造産品的生産、研發、營銷、制造等領域。對複雜産品系統的關注才剛剛開始, 主要是以歐盟國家的研究人員, 其中以英國蘇塞克斯大學的SPRU 中心和布萊頓大學的Centrim 中心為主。霍布德最早提出複雜産品系統研究架構, 提出英國的後規模經濟模式應該為複雜産品系統創新模式。布萊迪和拉什在1995年對複雜産品系統的創新過程進行了比較深入的研究, 并且定義了複雜産品系統創新差別于正常産品創新的主要特征。甘恩和索特爾 、甘恩和米勒則聚集于複雜産品系統的項目管理過程。國内以陳勁為代表對複雜産品系統創新過程的風險、組織、能力以及評價标準等體系進行了研究。
Many previous and existing studies have focused on traditional mass manufacturing products, focusing on the production, research and development, marketing, manufacturing and other fields of traditional mass manufacturing products. The focus on complex product systems has just begun, mainly researchers from EU countries, including the SPRU Center of the University of Sussex and the Centrim Center of the University of Brighton. Hobod was the first to put forward the research framework of complex product system, and proposed that the post-scale economy model in Britain should be the innovation model of complex product system. Brady and Rush conducted a relatively in-depth study on the innovation process of complex product system in 1995, and defined the main characteristics of complex product system innovation that are different from conventional product innovation. Gann and Soter, Gann and Miller are focused on the project management process of complex product systems. In China, Chen Jin, as a representative, has studied the risk, organization, capability and evaluation criteria of the innovation process of complex product systems.
與傳統大規模制造産品相比,複雜産品系統具有以下不同的特性:
1.産品特性。複雜産品系統由許多具有複雜界面以及為使用者定制的子產品和子產品子系統等元件組成,各元件常以層次鍊方式內建并為特定的客戶預制,元件往往自身就具有使用者定義和高成本的特性。
2.生産特性。複雜産品系統一般為特定使用者以單件/小批量進行定制生産,複雜産品系統的研發與生産往往融合在一起,當整個産品系統研發制造出來之後,就直接單個/件傳遞使用者,而不再像大規模制造的産品那樣,在新産品研發出來之後,還存在擴大再生産的過程。由于複雜産品系統的系統內建化程度高,由許許多多的子產品和零部件組成,其開發成功能夠推動其它相關産業的發展,進而帶動其它普通大規模制造産品的發展。
3.創新過程(研究與設計)。複雜産品系統創新并不遵循厄特巴克所描述的一般産品的創新生命周期規律。複雜産品系統的創新過程需要使用者的高度介入。
4.競争戰略與創新協調。複雜産品系統的競争戰略關注點不再是像普通大規模産品那樣關注生産的規模效應,而是産品/系統的設計和研發。
5.市場特性。複雜産品系統的高技術、大投入等特征使得能夠提供複雜産品系統的內建制造廠商在整個行業中相對較少決定了該産品行業市場結構的特點，複雜産品系統所處的行業結構一般多為寡頭市場，“雙頭壟斷結構”是複雜産品系統最為典型的市場特征。
Compared with traditional mass manufacturing products, complex product systems have the following different characteristics:
1. Product characteristics. The complex product system is composed of many components such as modules and module subsystems with complex interfaces and customized for users. Each component is often integrated in a hierarchical chain and prefabricated for specific customers. The components themselves often have the characteristics of user-defined and high cost.
2. Production characteristics. Complex product systems are generally customized for specific users in single/small batches. The R&D and production of complex product systems are often integrated. When the entire product system is developed and manufactured, it is directly delivered to users in a single/piece manner. It is no longer like mass-manufactured products. After the new product is developed, there is also a process of expanding reproduction. Due to the high degree of system integration of complex product system, which is composed of many modules and components, its successful development can promote the development of other related industries, and then drive the development of other ordinary large-scale manufacturing products.
3. Innovation process (research and design). The innovation of complex product systems does not follow the innovation life cycle law of general products described by Utterbach. The innovation process of complex product systems requires the high degree of user involvement.
4. Coordination of competitive strategy and innovation. The focus of the competitive strategy of complex product systems is no longer on the scale effect of production as common large-scale products, but on the design and development of products/systems.
5. Market characteristics. The characteristics of complex product systems such as high technology and large investment make the integrated manufacturers that can provide complex product systems relatively few in the whole industry, which determines the characteristics of the market structure of the product industry. The industry structure of complex product systems is generally an oligopoly market, and the "duopoly structure" is the most typical market feature of complex product systems.
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參考資料：DeepL翻譯，百度百科
參考文獻：陳海漢. 面向複雜産品開發過程中供應商協同管理研究[D]. 合肥工業大學, 2012.
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