vim可以稱得上是linux系統下的編輯神器，是一款高度可定制的編輯器，用它可以打造我們自己的完美的IDE。
在_vimrc配置檔案中，我們可以設定colorscheme參數來載入我們自己的顔色插件，在vim目錄下的colors檔案夾裡面你可以看到有一些預裝的顔色插件
設定顔色插件指令：
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set t_Co=256
colorscheme laphp
endif
修改colorscheme參數後面的值，可以載入不同的顔色配置
由于個人是做php開發的，試用了幾個顔色配置後，覺的都不适合自己，是以自己根據phpx.vim配置了一個新插件, laphp.vim
具體配置如下：
" Vim color file
" Maintainer: buzhidao
" Last Change: 2012 Feb 10
" as :color ladesert
set background=light
hi clear
if exists("syntax_on")
syntax reset
endif
let g:colors_name = "laphp"
if exists("&t_Co") && &t_Co > 2 && &t_Co <= 8
"Not much on the linux (text)console, unless anybody would document.
hi Normal ctermfg=4 ctermbg=7
hi Comment ctermfg=3
hi Constant ctermfg=1
hi Special ctermfg=3
hi Identifier ctermfg=4
hi Statement ctermfg=0
hi PreProc ctermfg=2
hi Type ctermfg=2
finish
endif
" LIGHT COLOR DEFINE START
hi Normal guifg=#008000 guibg=#FFFFFF
hi Cursor guifg=#ffffff guibg=#333333
hi Comment guifg=#ff8000 guibg=bg
hi Constant guifg=#dd0000 guibg=bg
hi Special guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg
hi Identifier guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg
hi Statement guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg gui=NONE term=bold ctermfg=28 cterm=NONE
hi Function guifg=#008000 guibg=bg gui=bold
hi Operator guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg
hi PreProc guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=34
hi Type guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=34
hi Underlined guifg=#80a0ff guibg=bg term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=9 gui=underline
hi Ignore guifg=bg guibg=fg cterm=bold ctermfg=0
hi Error guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=reverse cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=12
hi Todo guifg=#0000ff guibg=#ffff00 term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=14
hi Pmenu guibg=#ff00ff guifg=fg ctermbg=13
hi PmenuSel guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg ctermbg=8
hi PmenuSbar guibg=#bebebe guifg=fg ctermbg=7
hi PmenuThumb guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse cterm=reverse
hi TabLine guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg gui=underline term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=15 ctermbg=8
hi TabLineSel guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold
hi TabLineFill guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse
hi MatchParen guifg=#0000bb guibg=#c0ffc0 term=reverse ctermfg=3 ctermbg=229
hi SpecialKey guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=9
hi NonText guifg=#0000ff guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=9
hi Directory guifg=#d700af guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=11
hi ErrorMsg guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=standout cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=4
hi IncSearch guifg=#708090 guibg=#f0e68c gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=11 ctermbg=10
hi Search guifg=#000087 guibg=#ff8000 term=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=122
hi MoreMsg guifg=#00875f guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=29 gui=bold
hi ModeMsg guifg=#d7af00 guibg=bg term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=178 gui=bold
hi LineNr guifg=#000000 guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=186
hi Question guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg gui=bold term=standout ctermfg=14
hi StatusLine guifg=#333333 guibg=bg gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=15
hi StatusLineNC guifg=#333333 guibg=bg gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=246 ctermbg=15
hi VertSplit guifg=#333333 guibg=bg gui=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=251 term=reverse cterm=reverse
hi Title guifg=#d700af guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=163
hi Visual guifg=#316ac5 guibg=#ffffff gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=229 ctermbg=22
hi VisualNOS guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold,underline term=bold,underline cterm=bold,underline
hi WarningMsg guifg=#ff0000 guibg=bg term=standout ctermfg=9
hi WildMenu guifg=#000000 guibg=#ffff00 guifg=fg term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=11
hi Folded guifg=#00ffff guibg=#a8a8a8 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=248
hi FoldColumn guifg=#ffffff guibg=#333333 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250
hi DiffAdd guibg=#000087 guifg=#e4e4e4 term=bold ctermbg=1 ctermbg=18 ctermfg=254
hi DiffChange guibg=#870087 guifg=#87afff term=bold ctermbg=90
hi DiffDelete guifg=#0000ff guibg=#008787 gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=21 ctermbg=30 ctermbg=3
hi DiffText guibg=#ff0000 guifg=fg gui=bold term=reverse cterm=bold ctermbg=9
hi SignColumn guifg=#00ffff guibg=#bcbcbc term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250
hi lCursor guifg=#d7ffd7 guibg=#0000af
" LIGHT COLOR DEFINE END
"finish
" DARK COLOR DEFINE START
hi Normal guifg=#909090 guibg=#131313 ctermfg=19 ctermbg=254
hi Cursor guifg=#131313 guibg=#909090
hi Comment guifg=#e4e4e4 guibg=bg ctermfg=208
hi Constant guifg=#dd0000 guibg=bg ctermfg=160
hi Special guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=166
hi Identifier guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg term=underline cterm=NONE ctermfg=19
hi Statement guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg gui=NONE term=bold ctermfg=28 cterm=NONE
hi Function guifg=#ff8000 guibg=bg gui=bold
hi Operator guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg
hi PreProc guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg term=underline cterm=bold ctermfg=34 gui=bold
hi Type guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=34
hi Underlined guifg=#80a0ff guibg=bg term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=9 gui=underline
hi Ignore guifg=bg guibg=fg cterm=bold ctermfg=0
hi Error guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=reverse cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=12
hi Todo guifg=#0000ff guibg=#ffff00 term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=14
hi Pmenu guibg=#ff00ff guifg=fg ctermbg=13
hi PmenuSel guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg ctermbg=8
hi PmenuSbar guibg=#bebebe guifg=fg ctermbg=7
hi PmenuThumb guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse cterm=reverse
hi TabLine guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg gui=underline term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=15 ctermbg=8
hi TabLineSel guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold
hi TabLineFill guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse
hi MatchParen guifg=#00af00 guibg=#333333 term=reverse ctermfg=3 ctermbg=229
hi SpecialKey guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=9
hi NonText guifg=#0000ff guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=9
hi Directory guifg=#d700af guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=11
hi ErrorMsg guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=standout cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=4
hi IncSearch guifg=#708090 guibg=#f0e68c gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=11 ctermbg=10
hi Search guifg=#000087 guibg=#ff8000 term=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=122
hi MoreMsg guifg=#00875f guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=29 gui=bold
hi ModeMsg guifg=#d7af00 guibg=bg term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=178 gui=bold
hi LineNr guifg=#909090 guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=186
hi Question guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg gui=bold term=standout ctermfg=14
hi StatusLine guifg=#333333 guibg=#909090 gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=15
hi StatusLineNC guifg=#333333 guibg=#909090 gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=246 ctermbg=15
hi VertSplit guifg=#333333 guibg=#909090 gui=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=251 term=reverse cterm=reverse
hi Title guifg=#d700af guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=163
hi Visual guifg=#cccccc guibg=#000000 gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=229 ctermbg=22
hi VisualNOS guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold,underline term=bold,underline cterm=bold,underline
hi WarningMsg guifg=#ff0000 guibg=bg term=standout ctermfg=9
hi WildMenu guifg=#000000 guibg=#ffff00 guifg=fg term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=11
hi Folded guifg=#00ffff guibg=#a8a8a8 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=248
hi FoldColumn guifg=#ffffff guibg=#333333 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250
hi DiffAdd guibg=#000087 guifg=#e4e4e4 term=bold ctermbg=1 ctermbg=18 ctermfg=254
hi DiffChange guibg=#870087 guifg=#87afff term=bold ctermbg=90
hi DiffDelete guifg=#0000ff guibg=#008787 gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=21 ctermbg=30 ctermbg=3
hi DiffText guibg=#ff0000 guifg=fg gui=bold term=reverse cterm=bold ctermbg=9
hi SignColumn guifg=#00ffff guibg=#bcbcbc term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250
hi lCursor guifg=#d7ffd7 guibg=#0000af
" DARK COLOR DEFINE END
finish
這個配置包含兩種顔色搭配，一種是白色的背景色，一種是黑色的背景色，預設配置是用黑色的背景色，如果想用白色的背景色，将light color與dark color代碼塊中間的finish前面的"去掉即可
樓主很好心的放上了效果圖
黑色背景：
白色背景：
