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C++核心準則R.22: 使用make_shared()建構共享shared_ptr

R.22: Use make_shared() to make shared_ptrs

R.22: 使用make_shared()建構共享shared_ptr

Reason(原因)

If you first make an object and then give it to a shared_ptr constructor, you (most likely) do one more allocation (and later deallocation) than if you use make_shared() because the reference counts must be allocated separately from the object.

如果你首先建構一個對象然後将它交給shared_ptr的構造函數,和使用make_shared的情況相比,你(很有可能)多執行了一次配置設定動作(和将要發生的一次釋放動作)。因為參照計數(此處應該是shared_ptr對象,譯者注)的配置設定必須和對象的配置設定分别進行。

Example(示例)

Consider(考慮下面的代碼):

shared_ptr<X> p1 { new X{2} }; // bad
auto p = make_shared<X>(2);    // good      

The make_shared() version mentions X only once, so it is usually shorter (as well as faster) than the version with the explicit new.

make_shared方式隻是用一次X對象,是以它通常比顯式調用new的代碼更簡短(執行也更高效)。

Enforcement(實施建議)

(Simple) Warn if a shared_ptr is constructed from the result of new rather than make_shared.

(簡單)如果使用new的結果構造shared_ptr而不是make_shared,報警。

原文連結

​​https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#r22-use-make_shared-to-make-shared_ptrs​​

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