Oracle RAC重新運作root.sh腳本
----------------- 加入常用指令
vi /etc/profile
export GRID_HOME=/u01/app/12.1.0/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.1.0/grid
export PATH=$PATH:$GRID_HOME/bin
===================================rac中重新運作root.sh腳本===================================================
需要注意的是，多數以pl結尾的腳本從12.1.0.2開始都變為了sh腳本，例如：rootcrs.pl需要修改為rootcrs.sh
In 12.1.0.2, rootcrs.sh/roothas.sh should be used instead of rootcrs.pl/roothas.pl
# OCR備份，實體和邏輯都進行備份
ocrconfig -export /tmp/export_asm_lhr_logical.bak
ocrconfig -manualbackup
ocrconfig -showbackup
ocrconfig -copy +MGMT:/raclhr-cluster/OCRBACKUP/backup_20190822_085506.ocr.285.1016960109 /tmp/export_asm_lhr_physical.bak #從12.2開始的OCR實體備份預設放在MGMT磁盤組，建議單獨cp到FS中
cp /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/raclhr-cluster/backup_20190822_111554.ocr /tmp/export_asm_lhr_physical.bak
#手動對叢集相關資源進行備份，包括新增的db、監聽、service等
----------------- 日志位址
---11g、12.1.0.2、
日志位址：$ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/
重置的日志檔案：hadelete.log
root.sh腳本日志：rootcrs_rac2.log
---18c
18c的日志位址：$ORACLE_HOME/install/
18c的詳細日志位址：/u01/app/grid/crsdata/raclhr-18c-n1/crsconfig/
重置的日志檔案：crsdeconfig_raclhr-18c-n1_2019-08-21_11-21-45AM.log
root.sh腳本日志：rootcrs_raclhr-18c-n1_2019-08-21_11-15-48AM.log
export GRID_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
# 查詢ASM磁盤
$GRID_HOME/bin/kfod disks=asm st=true ds=true cluster=true
# /grid/stage/ext/bin/kfod disks=asm st=true ds=true cluster=true
#root使用者重新執行root.sh，配置檔案：$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/crsconfig_params
crsctl stop crs -f
#kill -9 `ps -ef|grep d.bin| grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
export GRID_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
$GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg
#find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f -exec rm -rf {} \;
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=100 --清理磁盤頭
--檢視磁盤是否有内容
--AIX用：lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk5
--linux用：hexdump /dev/sdb ，例如：hexdump -n 1024 -C /dev/sdb1
#保證叢集完全關閉，最好重新開機OS，檢查網絡情況，是否有cvuqdisk
#find /u01 -name cvuqdisk*
#rpm -qa cvuqdisk
#rpm -ivh $GRID_HOME/cv/rpm/cvuqdisk-*.rpm
#檢查配置檔案（$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/crsconfig_params）是否需要修改，18c可以去掉MGMTDB
$GRID_HOME/root.sh #若出現錯誤，則在解決錯誤後可以重複執行，不需要先deconfig
#也可以圖形化界面使用GRID配置
#export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0
#$ORACLE_HOME/crs/config/config.sh
-----------------------------------------------------
--- 對于18c，需要注意：
#若MGMTDB不需要重複建立，則可以修改配置檔案
#配置檔案（$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/crsconfig_params）修改以下内容的值為空：
MGMT_DB=
GIMR_CONFIG=
CDATA_BACKUP_DISK_GROUP=
CDATA_BACKUP_FAILURE_GROUPS=
CDATA_BACKUP_QUORUM_GROUPS=
CDATA_BACKUP_DISKS=
CDATA_BACKUP_REDUNDANCY=
CDATA_BACKUP_AUSIZE=
CDATA_BACKUP_SITES=
CDATA_BACKUP_SIZE=
-----------------------------------------------------
# OCR恢複
crsctl stop crs
crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs
#crsctl stop resource ora.crsd -init
ocrconfig -import /tmp/export_asm_lhr_logical.bak #邏輯備份恢複
#ocrconfig -restore /tmp/export_asm_lhr_physical.bak #實體備份恢複
crsctl stop crs
crsctl start crs
=============================================================================================================== kfod指令：
[root@raclhr-11gR2-N1 app]# kfod -h
KFOD-00101: LRM error [107] while parsing command line arguments
_asm_a/llow_only_raw_disks KFOD allow only raw devices [_asm_allow_only_raw_disks=TRUE/(FALSE)]
_asm_l/ibraries ASM Libraries[_asm_libraries=lib1,lib2,...]
_asms/id ASM Instance[_asmsid=sid]
a/sm_diskstring ASM Diskstring [asm_diskstring=discoverystring, discoverystring ...]
c/luster KFOD cluster [cluster=TRUE/(FALSE)]
db/_unique_name db_unique_name for ASM instance[db_unique_name=dbname]
di/sks Disks to discover [disks=raw,asm,all]
ds/cvgroup Include group name [dscvgroup=TRUE/(FALSE)]
g/roup Disks in diskgroup [group=diskgroup]
h/ostlist hostlist[hostlist=host1,host2,...]
metadata_a/usize AU Size for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_c/lients Client Count for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_d/isks Disk Count for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_n/odes Node Count for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_r/edundancy Redundancy for Metadata Size Calculation
n/ohdr KFOD header suppression [nohdr=TRUE/(FALSE)]
o/p KFOD options type [OP=DISKS/CANDIDATES/MISSING/GROUPS/INSTS/VERSION/CLIENTS/RM/RMVERS/DFLTDSTR/GPNPDSTR/METADATA/ALL]
p/file ASM parameter file [pfile=parameterfile]
s/tatus Include disk header status [status=TRUE/(FALSE)]
v/erbose KFOD verbose errors [verbose=TRUE/(FALSE)]
[grid@raclhr-18c-n1 ~]$ kfod -h
KFOD-00101: LRM error [107] while parsing command line arguments
_asm_a/llow_only_raw_disks KFOD allow only raw devices [_asm_allow_only_raw_disks=(TRUE)/FALSE]
_asm_l/ibraries ASM Libraries[_asm_libraries=lib1,lib2,...]
_asms/id ASM Instance[_asmsid=sid]
_b/oot Running in pre-install env (boot=TRUE/FALSE)
_f/lexinfo Provide flexinfo (_flexinfo=TRUE/FALSE)
_p/atch_lib Patchlib [_patch_lib=<asmclntsh_path>]
_u/ser OS Username
asm_/diskstring ASM Diskstring [asm_diskstring=discoverystring, discoverystring ...]
asmc/ompatibility Include diskgroup ASM compatibility [asmcompatibility=TRUE/(FALSE)]
ce/ll KFOD display OSS site/rack info [cell=TRUE/(FALSE)]
cli/ent_cluster client cluster name
clus_/version cluster version
clust/er KFOD cluster [cluster=TRUE/(FALSE)]
db_/unique_name db_unique_name for ASM instance[db_unique_name=dbname]
dbc/ompatibility Include diskgroup DB compatibility [dbcompatibility=TRUE/(FALSE)]
disk_/access Disk access method [disk_access=DIRECT/(INDIRECT)]
disks Disks to discover [disks=raw,asm,badsize,all]
ds/cvgroup Include group name [dscvgroup=TRUE/(FALSE)]
f/orce Force option to delete files (force=TRUE/FALSE)
g/roup Disks in diskgroup [group=diskgroup]
h/ostlist hostlist[hostlist=host1,host2,...]
l/abel KFOD display disk labels [label=TRUE/(FALSE)]
metadata_a/usize AU Size for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_c/lients Client Count for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_d/isks Disk Count for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_n/odes Node Count for Metadata Size Calculation
metadata_r/edundancy Redundancy for Metadata Size Calculation
na/me Include disk name [name=TRUE/(FALSE)]
no/hdr KFOD header suppression [nohdr=TRUE/(FALSE)]
ol/r Import credentials to OLR [olr=TRUE/(FALSE)]
op KFOD options type [OP=DISKS/CANDIDATES/MISSING/GROUPS/INSTS/VERSION/PATCHES/PATCHLVL/CLIENTS/RM/RMVERS/DFLTDSTR/GPNPDSTR/METADATA/CREDCRECLUS/GETCLSTYPE/CREDEXPORT/GETASMGUID/CREDDELCLUS/CREDVERIFY/UPGRADEVERIFY/LSCC/CREDLIST/CELLCONFIG/SETDISKACCESSMODE/SETRIMACCESSMODE/ALL]
p/file ASM parameter file [pfile=parameterfile]
r/im_disk_access Rim disk access method [rim_disk_access=DIRECT/(INDIRECT)]
sh/allow Do shallow discovery and report disk cnt [shallow=TRUE/(FALSE)]
st/atus Include disk header status [status=TRUE/(FALSE)]
v/erbose KFOD verbose [verbose=none,errors,warnings,functions,all]
w/rap wrap file for credentials About Me
| ........................................................................................................................ ● 本文作者：小麥苗，部分内容整理自網絡，若有侵權請聯系小麥苗删除 ● 本文pdf版、個人簡介及小麥苗雲盤位址： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/ ● 資料庫筆試面試題庫及解答： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2134706/ ● DBA寶典今日頭條号位址： http://www.toutiao.com/c/user/6401772890/#mid=1564638659405826 ........................................................................................................................ ● QQ群号： 230161599、618766405 ● 于 2019-08-01 06:00 ~ 2019-08-31 24:00 在西安完成 ● 最新修改時間：2019-08-01 06:00 ~ 2019-08-31 24:00 ● 文章内容來源于小麥苗的學習筆記，部分整理自網絡，若有侵權或不當之處還請諒解 ● 版權所有，歡迎分享本文，轉載請保留出處 ........................................................................................................................ |
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