中國人民銀行近日釋出的《2022年人民币國際化報告》顯示，2021年以來，人民币國際化各項名額總體向好，人民币支付貨币功能穩步提升，投融資貨币功能進一步深化，儲備貨币功能不斷上升，計價貨币功能逐漸增強。專家表示，随着中國進一步推進金融市場開放，深化貿易和投資合作，人民币全球使用量有望穩步提升，并在維護國際金融穩定方面發揮更大作用。
[Photo/Sipa]
China's renminbi is expected to continue its steady rise in global use and play a bigger part in safeguarding international financial stability, as the country further advances its financial opening-up while deepening trade and investment cooperation, experts said.專家表示，随着中國進一步推進金融市場開放，深化貿易和投資合作，人民币全球使用量有望穩步提升，并在維護國際金融穩定方面發揮更大作用。
Their comments follow a report released on Friday by the People's Bank of China, the central bank, saying that the renminbi has played a growing international role in payment, investment, financing and foreign exchange reserves.中國人民銀行9月23日釋出《2022年人民币國際化報告》，稱人民币國際化各項名額總體向好，人民币支付貨币功能穩步提升，投融資貨币功能進一步深化，儲備貨币功能不斷上升。
The renminbi internationalization composite index — a gauge created by the central bank to describe the extent to which a currency is internationalized — rose to 2.86 in the first quarter of the year, up 14 percent year-on-year, the report said.報告稱，2022年第一季度，人民币國際化綜合指數為2.86，同比上升14%。該指數是央行為描述貨币國際化程度而制定的名額。
The PBOC will steadily advance renminbi internationalization in line with the market-driven principle, the report said. The central bank pledged efforts to facilitate the use of the renminbi in cross-border trade and investment, deepen the financial market's opening-up, promote local currency settlement with more central banks and enrich the products offered by offshore renminbi markets, according to the report.央行報告稱，将以市場驅動為基礎，穩慎推進人民币國際化，承諾将努力拓展人民币在對外貿易投資中的使用，持續深化金融市場開放，推進央行間雙邊本币結算合作，豐富離岸人民币産品體系。
Experts said the rising global profile of the renminbi can contribute to the world's shift to a multipolar currency system that is less dependent on the greenback — a course that has become critical amid negative spillover effects caused by the US' monetary tightening and the use of dollar dominance in sanctions.專家表示，人民币的國際地位不斷上升，或助推世界轉向對美元依賴程度較低的多極貨币體系。在美國收緊貨币政策、利用美元主導地位實施制裁造成負面溢出效應的情況下，這種轉變意義重大。
Former PBOC governor Dai Xianglong said at a forum on Wednesday that the US' tightening has made the defects of the global currency system more prominent, necessitating efforts to promote a diversified international currency system and to build a mutually beneficial cooperation mode based on free use of the renminbi.中國人民銀行原行長戴相龍9月21日在某論壇上表示，美國的緊縮政策使全球貨币體系的弊端更加突出，要促進國際貨币多元化，營造以人民币自由使用為基礎的新型互利合作關系。
Thanks to China's significance in the global supply chain, the rising use of the renminbi can help buffer shocks in the global financial system brought by the US' tightening, said Hu Zhihao, deputy director of the National Institution for Finance and Development.國家金融與發展實驗室副主任長胡志浩表示，由于中國在全球供應鍊中的重要性，人民币的全球使用量提升有助于緩沖美國緊縮政策給全球金融體系帶來的沖擊。
For instance, Chinese companies can choose to provide their trade partners with renminbi-denominated financing to help them deal with the rising cost of financing in dollars, Hu said.胡志浩舉例稱，中國企業可以選擇向其貿易夥伴提供人民币計價的融資，以幫助他們應對美元融資成本不斷上升的問題。
According to the central bank report, cross-border renminbi receipts and payments in non-banking sectors hit a record high of 36.6 trillion yuan ($5.1 trillion) last year, up 29 percent year-on-year.央行報告顯示，2021年銀行代客人民币跨境收付金額合計36.6萬億元，同比增長29.0%，創曆史新高。
Also, the share of the renminbi in global payments by value had risen to 2.31 percent in August, compared with 2.15 percent a year ago, said the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, or SWIFT.此外，環球銀行金融電信協會（SWIFT）釋出資料顯示，8月份人民币全球交易使用比重已升至2.31%，而一年前為2.15%。
Besides facilitating international trade and investment, experts said, the renminbi can also provide growing investment opportunities and diversification benefits for global investors as China's financial market reform and opening-up enrich the renminbi investment environment.專家表示，中國金融市場改革開放優化了人民币投資環境，除了促進國際貿易和投資外，人民币還可以為全球投資者提供越來越多的投資機會和多樣化利益。
As of the end of last year, foreign investors held 10.83 trillion yuan in onshore renminbi financial assets, up 20.5 percent year-on-year, according to the report.央行報告稱，截至2021年末，境外主體持有境内人民币金融資産金額合計為10.83萬億元，同比增長20.5%。
來源：中國日報
編輯：董靜
來源：chinadaily.com.cn