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.net 模拟發起HTTP請求(用于上傳檔案)

  用C#在服務端發起http請求,附上代碼一

/// <summary>
    /// 檔案幫助類
    /// </summary>
    public class FileHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 上傳檔案
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">請求位址</param>
        /// <param name="path">檔案路徑(帶檔案名)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path)
        {
            // 設定參數
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随機分隔線
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;
            byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");

            int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\");
            string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1);

            //請求頭部資訊
            StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder($"Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"subPath\"\r\n\r\ntmswechat");
            byte[] postHeaderBytestwo = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString());

            FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            fs.Close();

            Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytestwo, 0, postHeaderBytestwo.Length);
            postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Close();

            //發送請求并擷取相應回應資料
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程式才開始向目标網頁發送Post請求
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //傳回結果網頁(html)代碼
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上傳檔案
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">請求位址</param>
        /// <param name="fs">檔案流</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">檔案名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, Stream fs, string fileName)
        {
            // 設定參數
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随機分隔線
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;
            byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");

            //請求頭部資訊
            StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder($"Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"subPath\"\r\n\r\ntmswechat");
            byte[] postHeaderBytestwo = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString());

            byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
            int len = fs.Read(bArr, 0, (int)fs.Length);

            Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(bArr, 0, len);
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytestwo, 0, postHeaderBytestwo.Length);            
            postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Close();

            //發送請求并擷取相應回應資料
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程式才開始向目标網頁發送Post請求
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //傳回結果網頁(html)代碼
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;
        }
    }      

 代碼二

     public static string HttpClientUploadFile(string url, Stream fs, string fileName)
        {
            if (url.StartsWith("https"))
                System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
            
            MultipartFormDataContent formData = new MultipartFormDataContent();
            
            byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(bArr, 0, (int)fs.Length);
            fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            ByteArrayContent byteArrayContent = new ByteArrayContent(bArr);
            byteArrayContent.Headers.ContentEncoding.Add("utf-8");
            formData.Add(byteArrayContent, "file", fileName);
            formData.Add(new StringContent("tmswechat"), "subPath");
            HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.PostAsync(url, formData).Result;
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                return result;
            }
            return null;
        }      

俗話說:好記性不如爛筆頭,對于本人來說,寫部落格是為了總結,鞏固自己的所學。

文章中如有錯誤,不足之處,望指出,本人會及時改正。有想法的朋友可以及時評論,互相學習和進步。

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