Python腳本實作漢子轉拼音

起步

中華文化博大精深，是中華民族的财富，吸收和繼承發揚中 華文化，是現代每個炎黃子孫無可推卸的天職。

今天小編就交大家用python寫一個腳本,實作漢子和拼音之間的轉換

pinyin.py

漢字轉拼音,With Python

Example:

from pinyin import PinYin

test = PinYin()
test.load_word()
test.hanzi2pinyin(string='釣魚島是中國的')
           

Out:

test.hanzi2pinyin(string='釣魚島是中國的')
['diao', 'yu', 'dao', 'shi', 'zhong', 'guo', 'de']    
test.hanzi2pinyin_split(string='釣魚島是中國的', split="-")
diao-yu-dao-shi-zhong-guo-de
           

主程式

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
    Author:cleverdeng
    E-mail:[email protected]
"""

__version__ = '0.9'
__all__ = ["PinYin"]

import os.path


class PinYin(object):
    def __init__(self, dict_file='word.data'):
        self.word_dict = {}
        self.dict_file = dict_file


    def load_word(self):
        if not os.path.exists(self.dict_file):
            raise IOError("NotFoundFile")

        with open(self.dict_file) as f_obj:
            for f_line in f_obj.readlines():
                try:
                    line = f_line.split('    ')
                    self.word_dict[line[0]] = line[1]
                except:
                    line = f_line.split('   ')
                    self.word_dict[line[0]] = line[1]


    def hanzi2pinyin(self, string=""):
        result = []
        if not isinstance(string, str):
            string = string.decode("utf-8")
        
        for char in string:
            key = '%X' % ord(char)
            result.append(self.word_dict.get(key, char).split()[0][:-1].lower())

        return result


    def hanzi2pinyin_split(self, string="", split=""):
        result = self.hanzi2pinyin(string=string)
        if split == "":
            return result
        else:
            return split.join(result)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test = PinYin()
    test.load_word()
    string = "釣魚島是中國的"
    print("in: %s" % string)
    print("out: %s" % str(test.hanzi2pinyin(string=string)))
    print("out: %s" % test.hanzi2pinyin_split(string=string, split="-"))

           

字典

這裡我們需要一個轉換庫

3400    QIU1
3401    TIAN3 TIAN4
3404    KUA4
3405    WU3
3406    YIN3
340C    SI4 YI2
3416    YE4
341C    CHOU2
3421    NUO4
3424    QIU2
3428    XU4
3429    XING2
342B    XIONG1
342C    LIU2
342D    LIN3
342E    XIANG1
342F    YONG1
3430    XIN4
3431    ZHEN3
3432    DAI4
3433    WU4
3434    PAN1
3437    MA3 MA4 MIAN2