yum install -y autoconf make automake imake cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-develyum install pcre*yum install openssl*yum install epel-release
yum clean all
yum repolist 
第一部分：安裝MySQL
安裝
yum install mysql mysql-server 2. 安裝完成之後啟動并檢視MySQL狀态：
service mysqld start
service mysqld status 3 手動驗證MySQL安裝的版本：
mysql --version 4. 使用新設定的密碼連接配接MySQL：
mysql -u root -p 第二部門 安裝Nginx
1. 首先下載下傳Nginx的最新穩定版，本示例使用的版本是1.10，下載下傳之後解壓壓縮包：
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 2. 進入解壓之後的Nginx目錄，運作configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre 3. 編譯安裝
makemake install 4. 測試Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 第三部分 安裝PHP
1. 首先安裝開發軟體包：
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" 2. 下載下傳PHP最新穩定版，解壓安裝包，本示例使用的是PHP 5.6.25
tar -zxvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz 3. 切換到PHP目錄，運作configure：
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath 4.
make make install 5. 複制安裝包中的php.ini-production到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.conf php-fpm.conf 6. 測試PHP安裝是否成功。
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t 7. 測試成功之後啟動PHP
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start 8. 添加到開機啟動
chkconfig php-fpm on 9. 檢查是否啟動
ps aux |grep php-fpm
netstat -ant |grep 9000 第四部分 配置Nginx運作PHP
1. 修改Nginx配置檔案如下
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on; gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1：9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
} 2. 建立PHP測試網頁
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php <?php phpinfo();?> 3. 在浏覽器中輸入localhost/test.php，測試php頁面
4. 配置PHP參數，Zabbix的硬體要求
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini max_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 5. 重新開機PHP
service php-pfm stop
service php-pfm start 第五部分 安裝Zabbix
1. 下載下傳安裝zabbix的YUM源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm 2. 安裝Zabbix
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent 3. 安裝之後進入MySQL資料庫，建立Zabbix資料庫
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbixpass';
flush privileges; 4. 導入Zabbix到資料庫
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.41/zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -u root -p zabbix 5. 配置zabbix使用者
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix 6. 配置Zabbix伺服器端
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbixpass
cd /usr/share/cp -r zabbix /usr/local/nginx/htmlchown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix 7. Zabbix加入開機啟動并啟動
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server 8. 在浏覽器中測試Zabbix
常見錯誤排除
問題，運作Zabbix時出現“
FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /app/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 292 PHP message: PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/mainte chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web