1.服務程序
[root@lvs-master ~]#sh rc.sh
[root@lvs-master ~]# cat rc.sh
service bluetooth stop
service netfs stop
service ip6tables stop
chkconfig bluetooth off
chkconfig ip6tables off
chkconfig netfs off
chkconfig kudzu off
chkconfig nfs off
chkconfig smartd off
chkconfig cups off
chkconfig rhnsd off
chkconfig iptables off
chkconfig autofs off
chkconfig acpid off
chkconfig apmd off
rpm -e --nodeps sendmail
/etc/init.d/ntpd stop
mv /etc/sysconfig/ntpd /etc/sysconfig/ntpd_bak
chkconfig ntpd off
2.關閉防火牆
iptables –F
iptables –X
service iptables save
3.關閉selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX/#SELINUX/g' /etc/selinux/config
echo "SELINUX=disabled">> /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
4.更新檔包查詢
[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]#
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils \
compat-libstdc++-33 \
elfutils-libelf \
elfutils-libelf-devel \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
glibc \
glibc-common \
glibc-devel \
glibc-headers \
ksh \
libaio \
libaio-devel \
libgcc \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++-devel \
make \
sysstat \
unixODBC \
unixODBC-devel
安裝更新檔包
yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio-devel libstdc++-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
4.
建立使用者組：
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 507 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 508 oper
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /u01
5.設定賬戶密碼
echo -n oracle|passwd --stdin grid
echo -n oracle|passwd --stdin oracle
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824--記憶體一半 1G記憶體=1024x1024x1024bit
6.
系統參數調整
sed -i 's/kernel.shmmax/#kernel.shmmax/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i 's/kernel.shmall/#kernel.shmall/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<-EOF
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
EOF
7.
生效參數
sysctl -p
8.修改/etc/pam.d/login
cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF
session required pam_limits.so
9.Make the following changes to the default shell startup file, add the following lines to the /etc/profile file:
cat >>/etc/profile<<-EOF
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
10.
predir.sh
#!/bin/bash
#Purpose:Create the necessary directory for oracle,grid users and change the authention to oracle,grid users.
#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./2predir.sh
#Author:lgl
echo "Now create the necessary directory for oracle,grid users and change the authention to oracle,grid users..."
echo "The necessary directory for oracle,grid users and change the authention to oracle,grid users has been finished"
11.rac01 grid環境變量設定
cat >> /home/grid/.bash_profile <<EOF
export TMP=/tmp;
export TMPDIR=\$TMP;
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac01;
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1;
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid;
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid;
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS";
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH;
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;
rac01 grid環境變量
echo 'export PS1="`/bin/hostname -s`-> "'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export EDITOR=vi" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "umask 022">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
rac02 grid環境變量
echo "export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
rac01 oracle 環境變量
cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF
export TMPDIR=\$TMP;
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1;
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=rac;
export ORACLE_SID=rac1;
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm;
export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH;
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS";
rac02 oracle 環境變量
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac02;
export ORACLE_SID=rac2;
12.修改/etc/security/limits.conf
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
13.下載下傳asm元件安裝
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linux/index-101839.html
[root@rac01 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog oracleasm-2.6.18-371.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-371.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
14.ASM磁盤建立ASMDATA01、ASMDATA01、OCR_VOTE01、OCR_VOTE02
/usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk ASMDATA01 /dev/sdb1
/usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk ASMDATA02 /dev/sdc1
/usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE01 /dev/sdd1
/usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE02 /dev/sde1
[root@rac01 sysconfig]# oracleasm scandisks
Reloading disk partitions: done
Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
Scanning system for ASM disks...
[root@rac01 sysconfig]# oracleasm listdisks
ASMDATA01
ASMDATA02
OCR_VOTE01
OCR_VOTE02
删除指令
[root@rac01 sysconfig]# oracleasm deletedisk OCR_VOTE01
Clearing disk header: done
Dropping disk: done
[root@rac01 sysconfig]# oracleasm deletedisk OCR_VOTE02
配置ssh等效性 其實就是将雙方的公共IP都寫入 authorized_keys檔案
su - grid
ssh-keygen -t dsa
ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat ~/.ssh/*.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh rac01 cat ~/.ssh/*.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh rac02 cat ~/.ssh/*.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
su - oracle
ssh rac01 date
ssh rac02 date
ssh rac01-pvt date
ssh rac02-pvt date
檢查安裝grid
[grid@rac01 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac01,rac02 -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "rac01"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
rac02 yes
rac01 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "rac01"
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "grid"
Node Name Status
rac02 passed
rac01 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...
rac01 passed
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Interface information for node "rac02"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
eth0 172.168.1.224 172.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 172.168.1.1 08:00:27:7D:9E:11 1500
eth1 172.168.2.224 172.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 172.168.1.1 08:00:27:9B:B7:05 1500
Interface information for node "rac01"
eth0 172.168.1.223 172.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 172.168.1.1 08:00:27:E3:46:34 1500
eth1 172.168.2.223 172.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 172.168.1.1 08:00:27:A6:12:F1 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "172.168.1.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac02[172.168.1.224] rac01[172.168.1.223] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "172.168.1.0" with node(s) rac02,rac01
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "172.168.1.0"
rac01:172.168.1.223 rac02:172.168.1.224 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "172.168.1.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "172.168.2.0"
rac02[172.168.2.224] rac01[172.168.2.223] yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "172.168.2.0" with node(s) rac02,rac01
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "172.168.2.0"
rac01:172.168.2.223 rac02:172.168.2.224 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "172.168.2.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "172.168.1.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
rac02 eth0:172.168.1.224
rac01 eth0:172.168.1.223
Interfaces found on subnet "172.168.2.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
rac02 eth1:172.168.2.224
rac01 eth1:172.168.2.223
WARNING:
Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for the private interconnect
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "172.168.1.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "172.168.2.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Checking multicast communication...
Checking subnet "172.168.1.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "172.168.1.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Checking subnet "172.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "172.168.2.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Check of multicast communication passed.
Checking ASMLib configuration.
Result: Check for ASMLib configuration passed.
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Status
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac02 1.9634GB (2058764.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
rac01 1.9634GB (2058764.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memory
rac02 1.8526GB (1942644.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
rac01 1.7694GB (1855344.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space
rac02 3.9987GB (4192956.0KB) 2.9451GB (3088146.0KB) passed
rac01 3.9987GB (4192956.0KB) 2.9451GB (3088146.0KB) passed
Result: Swap space check passed
Check: Free disk space for "rac02:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp rac02 / 42.2139GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac02:/tmp"
Check: Free disk space for "rac01:/tmp"
/tmp rac01 / 36.3492GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac01:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "grid"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac02 passed exists(501)
rac01 passed exists(501)
Checking for multiple users with UID value 501
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 501 passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
rac02 passed exists
rac01 passed exists
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Status
rac02 yes yes yes yes passed
rac01 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Status
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac02 yes yes yes passed
rac01 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level
Node Name run level Required Status
rac02 5 3,5 passed
rac01 5 3,5 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Status
rac02 hard 65536 65536 passed
rac01 hard 65536 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
rac02 soft 1024 1024 passed
rac01 soft 1024 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
rac02 hard 16384 16384 passed
rac01 hard 16384 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
rac02 soft 2047 2047 passed
rac01 soft 2047 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture
rac02 x86_64 x86_64 passed
rac01 x86_64 x86_64 passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version
rac02 2.6.18-371.el5 2.6.18 passed
rac01 2.6.18-371.el5 2.6.18 passed
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl"
Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment
rac02 250 250 250 passed
rac01 250 250 250 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns"
rac02 32000 32000 32000 passed
rac01 32000 32000 32000 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm"
rac02 100 100 100 passed
rac01 100 100 100 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni"
rac02 128 128 128 passed
rac01 128 128 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax"
rac02 1073741824 1073741824 1054087168 passed
rac01 1073741824 1073741824 1054087168 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni"
rac02 4096 4096 4096 passed
rac01 4096 4096 4096 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall"
rac02 4294967296 4294967296 2097152 passed
rac01 4294967296 4294967296 2097152 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"
Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max"
rac02 6553600 6553600 6815744 failed Current value incorrect. Configured value incorrect.
rac01 6553600 6553600 6815744 failed Current value incorrect. Configured value incorrect.
Result: Kernel parameter check failed for "file-max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range"
rac02 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 passed
rac01 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default"
rac02 262144 262144 262144 passed
rac01 262144 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max"
rac02 4194304 4194304 4194304 passed
rac01 4194304 4194304 4194304 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default"
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max"
rac02 131071 unknown 1048576 failed Current value incorrect. Configured value unknown.
rac01 1048576 1048576 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check failed for "wmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr"
rac02 65536 unknown 1048576 failed Current value incorrect. Configured value unknown.
rac01 65536 unknown 1048576 failed Current value incorrect. Configured value unknown.
Result: Kernel parameter check failed for "aio-max-nr"
Check: Package existence for "make"
rac02 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
rac01 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "make"
Check: Package existence for "binutils"
rac02 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-26.el5 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
rac01 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-26.el5 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils"
Check: Package existence for "gcc(x86_64)"
rac02 gcc(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
rac01 gcc(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio(x86_64)"
rac02 libaio(x86_64)-0.3.106-5 libaio(x86_64)-0.3.106 passed
rac01 libaio(x86_64)-0.3.106-5 libaio(x86_64)-0.3.106 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc(x86_64)"
rac02 glibc(x86_64)-2.5-118 glibc(x86_64)-2.5-24 passed
rac01 glibc(x86_64)-2.5-118 glibc(x86_64)-2.5-24 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)"
rac02 compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3-61 compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3 passed
rac01 compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3-61 compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf(x86_64)"
rac02 elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.125 passed
rac01 elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.125 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel"
rac02 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
rac01 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
PRVF-7584 : Multiple versions of package "elfutils-libelf-devel" found on node rac02: elfutils-libelf-devel(x86_64)-0.137-3.el5,elfutils-libelf-devel(i386)-0.137-3.el5
PRVF-7584 : Multiple versions of package "elfutils-libelf-devel" found on node rac01: elfutils-libelf-devel(x86_64)-0.137-3.el5,elfutils-libelf-devel(i386)-0.137-3.el5
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-common"
rac02 glibc-common-2.5-118 glibc-common-2.5 passed
rac01 glibc-common-2.5-118 glibc-common-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel(x86_64)"
rac02 glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.5-118 glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.5 passed
rac01 glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.5-118 glibc-devel(x86_64)-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers"
rac02 glibc-headers-2.5-118 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
rac01 glibc-headers-2.5-118 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++(x86_64)"
rac02 gcc-c++(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-c++(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
rac01 gcc-c++(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-c++(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel(x86_64)"
rac02 libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.106-5 libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.106 passed
rac01 libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.106-5 libaio-devel(x86_64)-0.3.106 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc(x86_64)"
rac02 libgcc(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 libgcc(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
rac01 libgcc(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 libgcc(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++(x86_64)"
rac02 libstdc++(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 libstdc++(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
rac01 libstdc++(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 libstdc++(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel(x86_64)"
rac02 libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
rac01 libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-4.1.2-54.el5 libstdc++-devel(x86_64)-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel(x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "sysstat"
rac02 sysstat-7.0.2-12.el5 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
rac01 sysstat-7.0.2-12.el5 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat"
Check: Package existence for "ksh"
rac02 ksh-20100621-18.el5 ksh-20060214 passed
rac01 ksh-20100621-18.el5 ksh-20060214 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "ksh"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed
Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user
Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "ntpd"
Node Name Running?
Result: Liveness check passed for "ntpd"
Check for NTP daemon or service alive passed on all nodes
Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon command line
Node Name Slewing Option Set?
rac02 no
rac01 no
Result:
NTP daemon slewing option check failed on some nodes
PRVF-5436 : The NTP daemon running on one or more nodes lacks the slewing option "-x"
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "root" group
rac02 passed does not exist
rac01 passed does not exist
Result: User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation mask
Node Name Available Required Comment
rac02 0022 0022 passed
rac01 0022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes
Checking the file "/etc/resolv.conf" to make sure only one of domain and search entries is defined
File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not have both domain and search entries defined
Checking if domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes...
domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Checking if search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes...
search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Checking DNS response time for an unreachable node
The DNS response time for an unreachable node is within acceptable limit on all nodes
File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes
Check: Time zone consistency
Result: Time zone consistency check passed
Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.
[grid@rac01 grid]$ exit
logout
[root@rac01 ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
[root@rac01 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@rac01 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac01 ~]$ cd /u01/soft/
[root@rac01 app]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac01 app]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac01' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group GRIDDG created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 58ffce130c494f69bfe04972b220521b.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +GRIDDG.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 58ffce130c494f69bfe04972b220521b (ORCL:OCR_VOTE01) [GRIDDG]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac01' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac02 grid]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac02 grid]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac01, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
[root@rac02 grid]#
[root@rac01 sysconfig]# oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE01 /dev/sdd
Device "/dev/sdd" is not a partition
[root@rac01 sysconfig]# oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE01 /dev/sdd1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@rac01 sysconfig]# oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE02 /dev/sde1
[root@rac01 bin]# ./crsctl start crs
[root@rac02 bin]# ./crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@rac02 bin]# pwd
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin
Opatch 替換
[root@rac02 db_1]# su - grid
[grid@rac02 ~]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-23_16-03-17PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-01-23_16-03-17PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 product(s) installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = rac02
Remote node = rac01
OPatch succeeded.
[root@rac02 soft]# su - grid
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-26_10-32-58AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-01-26_10-32-58AM.txt
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 19121552 : applied on Mon Jan 26 09:33:00 CST 2015
Unique Patch ID: 18065664
Patch description: "ACFS PATCH SET UPDATE : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121552)"
Created on 6 Oct 2014, 03:48:39 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
16318126, 18155334, 17172303, 17376318, 17203009, 17503605, 17636008
18143006, 17363999, 17721778, 17611362, 17164243, 17428148, 17070158
17475946, 17699423, 17488768
Patch 19121549 : applied on Mon Jan 26 09:28:36 CST 2015
Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121549)"
Created on 6 Oct 2014, 03:27:01 hrs PST8PDT
18328800, 18691572, 14525998, 18187697, 18348155, 17516024, 17387214
17750548, 17617807, 17551223, 14671408, 14207615, 18272135, 18180541
17292250, 17378618, 17500165, 18875012, 18464784, 17065496, 18848125
13991403, 17955615, 14693336, 17273020, 17238586, 17089344, 17405605
17531342, 17155238, 17159489, 18053580, 16543190, 17039197, 16317771
17947785, 10052729, 16281493, 18346135, 17481314, 18199185, 18399991
18024089, 18428146, 18352845, 18352846, 17391726, 18414137, 17001914
17927970, 14378120, 16346413, 17305100, 15832129, 15986647, 16901346
18068871, 17985714, 18536826, 16206997, 18752378, 16876500, 16429265
18343490, 18336452, 16613232, 17273003, 19276791, 12928658, 18226143
17172091, 18229842, 18053631, 16867761, 18231837, 15869775, 17483479
18729166, 17405302, 15920201, 18709496
Patch 19121551 : applied on Mon Jan 26 09:24:08 CST 2015
Unique Patch ID: 17949166
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Created on 6 Oct 2014, 10:07:57 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
17288409, 17205719, 17811429, 17754782, 17726838, 13364795, 17311728
17284817, 17441661, 13645875, 18199537, 16992075, 16542886, 17446237
14565184, 17071721, 17610798, 17375354, 17449815, 17397545, 19463897
18230522, 17235750, 16360112, 13866822, 17982555, 17478514, 12905058
14338435, 13944971, 16929165, 12747740, 17546973, 14054676, 17088068
18264060, 17343514, 17016369, 17042658, 14602788, 14657740, 17332800
19211724, 13951456, 16315398, 17186905, 18744139, 16850630, 17437634
19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 18641419, 17296856, 18262334, 17006183
18277454, 17232014, 16855292, 10136473, 17705023, 17865671, 18554871
19121551, 17588480, 17551709, 17344412, 17842825, 18681862, 17390160
13955826, 13609098, 18139690, 17501491, 17239687, 17752121, 17299889
17602269, 18673325, 17313525, 17242746, 19544839, 17600719, 18191164
17571306, 19466309, 17951233, 18094246, 17165204, 17011832, 17040527
16785708, 16180763, 17477958, 17174582, 17465741, 18522509, 17323222
19463893, 16875449, 16524926, 17237521, 17596908, 17811438, 17811447
18031668, 16912439, 16494615, 18061914, 17545847, 17082359, 19554106
17614134, 17341326, 17891946, 19458377, 17716305, 17752995, 16392068
19271443, 17767676, 17614227, 17040764, 17381384, 18973907, 18673342
14084247, 17389192, 17006570, 17612828, 17721717, 13853126, 18203837
17390431, 17570240, 14245531, 16043574, 16863422, 19727057, 17468141
17786518, 17037130, 17267114, 18203838, 16198143, 16956380, 17478145
14829250, 17394950, 17027426, 16268425, 18247991, 19584068, 14458214
18436307, 17265217, 13498382, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 16042673
16314254, 17443671, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683, 17787259, 18009564
15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 16472716, 17050888, 14010183, 17325413
16613964, 17080436, 17036973, 17761775, 16721594, 18280813, 15979965
18203835, 17297939, 16731148, 17811456, 14133975, 17385178, 17586955
16450169, 17655634, 9756271, 17892268, 17648596, 16220077, 16069901
11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 18180390, 17393915, 18096714, 17238511
17824637, 14285317, 19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711
17346671, 18996843, 14852021, 17783588, 16618694, 17672719, 17546761
rac01 grid 更新檔安裝
[grid@rac01 soft]$ cd 19380115/
[grid@rac01 19380115]$ ls
19121549 19121551 19121552 bundle.xml PatchSearch.xml README.html README.txt
[grid@rac01 19380115]$ id
uid=501(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),504(asmadmin),506(asmdba),507(asmoper)
[grid@rac01 19380115]$ cd ~
[grid@rac01 ~]$ cd
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .emacs grid.sh .mozilla/ oradiag_grid/ .ssh/ .viminfo .vnc/ .Xauthority
[grid@rac01 ~]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /u01/soft/ocm.rsp
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: Y
The OCM configuration response file (/u01/soft/ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[grid@rac01 ~]$ chmod 775 /u01/soft/ocm.rsp
[grid@rac01 ~]$
[root@rac01 soft]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/19380115/ -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01/soft -patchn 19380115 -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-01-23_16-20-15.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-01-23_16-20-15.report.log
2015-01-23 16:20:15: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
patch /u01/soft/19380115/19121551 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /u01/soft/19380115/19121549 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /u01/soft/19380115/19121552 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Starting CRS...
opatch auto succeeded.
rac01 oracle 更新檔安裝
[oracle@rac01 soft]$ id
uid=502(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),504(asmadmin),506(asmdba)
[oracle@rac01 soft]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /u01/soft/oracle.rsp
The OCM configuration response file (/u01/soft/oracle.rsp) was successfully created.
[oracle@rac01 soft]$ chmod 775 /u01/soft/oracle.rsp
[oracle@rac01 soft]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/19380115/ -ocmrf /u01/soft/oracle.rsp -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01/soft -patchn 19380115 -ocmrf /u01/soft/oracle.rsp -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Can't locate strict.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/5.10.0 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/site_perl/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/site_perl/5.10.0 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/5.10.0 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/site_perl/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/site_perl/5.10.0 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib/site_perl .) at /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl line 167.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl line 167.
[oracle@rac01 soft]$ exit
[root@rac01 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/19380115/ -ocmrf /u01/soft/oracle.rsp -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
檢視更新檔前版本号：11.2.0.3.6
[root@rac01 19380115]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac01 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-26_10-38-22AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-01-26_10-38-22AM.txt
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 19121549 : applied on Mon Jan 26 10:35:27 CST 2015
Created on 6 Oct 2014, 03:26:54 hrs PST8PDT
Patch 19121551 : applied on Mon Jan 26 10:27:42 CST 2015
Local node = rac01
Remote node = rac02
第二台PSU更新檔安裝
生成rsp自動檔案
[oracle@rac02 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /u01/soft/oracle.rsp
Unable to open /u01/soft/oracle.rsp for writing.
[oracle@rac02 ~]$ chmod 775 /u01/soft/oracle.rsp
[root@rac02 soft]# mv /tmp/oracle.rsp ./
[root@rac02 soft]# ll
total 586444
drwxr-xr-x 5 grid oinstall 4096 Oct 11 10:04 19380115
-rwxrwxr-x 1 grid oinstall 621 Jan 26 09:17 ocm.rsp
drwxr-xr-x 8 grid oinstall 4096 Dec 14 2013 OPatch
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 623 Jan 26 10:44 oracle.rsp
-rwxrwxr-x 1 grid oinstall 566877769 Jan 26 09:06 p19380115_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxr-x 1 grid oinstall 33020933 Jan 23 15:54 p6880880_11.2.0.3.6_112000_LINUX.zip
-rw-rw-r-- 1 grid oinstall 2186 Oct 15 02:54 PatchSearch.xml
關閉EM
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole
[root@rac01 19380115]# su - grid
[grid@rac01 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d rac
關閉資料庫執行個體
$srvctl stop database -d rac
開始打更新檔注意檔案夾權限
[root@rac02 soft]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/19380115/ -ocmrf /u01/soft/oracle.rsp -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-01-26_10-45-07.log
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-01-26_10-45-07.report.log
2015-01-26 10:45:07: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully
patch /u01/soft/19380115/19121551 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
patch /u01/soft/19380115/19121549/custom/server/19121549 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully
檢視打完更新檔後狀态
[root@rac02 soft]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac02 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-26_10-58-39AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-01-26_10-58-39AM.txt
Patch 19121549 : applied on Mon Jan 26 10:55:28 CST 2015
Patch 19121551 : applied on Mon Jan 26 10:48:02 CST 2015
資料庫更新
1.開啟em
[root@rac01 soft]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac01 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
https://rac01:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ..............
2.開啟資料庫
srvctl start database -d rac
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