部署k8s叢集架構：
192.168.175.128 k8s-master
192.168.175.130 k8s-node1
192.168.175.131 k8s-node2
192.168.175.132 harbor/glusterfs/nfs
一、建構底層鏡像Dockerfile
上傳至Harbor倉庫中，具體倉庫的搭建請看前面的部落格
(1)nginx：需要有一個預設的nginx.conf，以及nginx1.12編譯安裝包
nginx.conf配置如下：
[root@glusterfs-master nginx]# cat nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# server {
# listen 80;
# server_name localhost;
# root html;
# index index.html index.php;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html;
# }
# }
include vhost/*.conf;
nginx Dockerfile如下
[root@glusterfs-master nginx]# cat Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER wujunqi
RUN rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel pcre-devel
ADD nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz /tmp
RUN cd /tmp/nginx-1.12.1 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && \
make -j 2 && \
make install
RUN rm -rf /tmp/nginx-1.12.1* && yum clean all
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["./sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
(2)php：php編譯版本為php-5.6.31，需要有一個預設的php.ini檔案
php Dockerfile如下
[root@glusterfs-master php]# cat Dockerfile
FROM 192.168.175.132/centos/centos7
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make gd-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel
ADD php-5.6.31.tar.gz /tmp/
RUN cd /tmp/php-5.6.31 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql --with-mysqli \
--with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv \
--enable-fpm --enable-zip --enable-mbstring && \
make install && \
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf && \
sed -i "s/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf && \
sed -i "21a \daemonize = no" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/etc
RUN rm -rf /tmp/php-5.6.31* && yum clean all
WORKDIR /usr/local/php
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["./sbin/php-fpm", "-c", "/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf"]
二、建構鏡像并上傳
# docker build -t 192.168.175.132/nginx/nginx-1.12.1 -f Dockerfile .
# docker build -t 192.168.175.132/php/php-5.6.31 -f Dockerfile . （标記表示上傳到哪台harbor主機，以及對應的項目下）
# docker login 192.168.175.132 （登入harbor下的使用者，上傳的該使用者下的指定項目）
# docker push 192.168.175.132/nginx/nginx-1.12.1
# docker push 192.168.175.132/php/php-5.6.31
三、k8s-master上配置LNMP的yaml配置檔案
①nginx：采用configMap對象，将需要的虛拟主機配置放置在指定位置下加載，指定nodePort讓外部網絡通路，也可以使用ingress。需要注意的是nginx需要配置會話綁定，不然會話會飄。挂載點使用的是nfs以及configMap，因為很簡單，看看就好。啟動deployment的時候需要先啟動php，要不然nginx會起不來，因為配置檔案裡需要解析php-server，另外為了能夠讓叢集解析servicename，還需要配置kube-dns的，要不然會有問題。
Nginx Deployment yaml 如下
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# cat nginx-wjq-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-config
data:
http.conf: |-
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.html index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass php-server:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300s;
}
}
---
kind: Service
name: wordpress-nginx
labels:
app: wordpress
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
selector:
app: wordpress-nginx
type: NodePort
sessionAffinity: ClientIP
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
replicas: 1
matchLabels:
app: wordpress-nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: wordpress-nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 192.168.175.132/nginx/nginx-1.12.1
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: wordpress
volumeMounts:
- name: wordpress-persistent-storage
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/html
- name: config
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/http.conf
subPath: http.conf
volumes:
- name: wordpress-persistent-storage
nfs:
server: 192.168.175.132
path: /opt/nfs/data
- name: config
configMap:
name: nginx-config
②php
php Deployment yaml如下
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# cat php-wjq-deployment.yaml
name: php-server
app: lnmp-php
- port: 9000
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
name: php-wjq-deployment
replicas: 2
labels:
app: lnmp-php
- name: php
image: 192.168.175.132/php/php-5.6.31
- containerPort: 9000
- name: php-html
- name: php-html
③mysql：mysql使用glusterfs持久卷的方式挂載/var/lib/mysql，即資料庫目錄，保證資料庫檔案不丢失，備援備份。mysql運作需要資料庫密碼，即root密碼，在這裡配置一個secret變量在配置檔案中用于讀取mysql密碼，然後在k8s-master建立一個secret。設定密碼為123456.
# kubectl create secret generic mysql-pass --from-literal=password=123456
env:
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mysql-pass
key: password
pv-mysql.yaml：mysql持久卷設定，容量大小。
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# cat pv-mysql.yaml
kind: PersistentVolume
name: mysql-pv
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
glusterfs:
endpoints: "glusterfs-cluster"
path: "gv0"
pvc-mysql.yaml：持久卷申請。
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# cat pvc-mysql.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
name: mysql-pvc
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
mysql Deployment yaml如下
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# cat mysql-wjq-deployment.yaml
name: mysql-service
labels:
app: lnmp-mysql
- port: 3306
name: mysql-deployment
app: lnmp-mysql
- image: mysql:5.6
env:
name: mysql
- containerPort: 3306
- name: mysql
mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
- name: mysql
#nfs:
#server: 192.168.175.132
#path: /opt/nfs/mysql
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mysql-pvc
啟動deployment，nginx需在php後啟動
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# kubectl create -f mysql-wjq-deployment.yaml
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# kubectl create -f php-wjq-deployment.yaml
[root@k8s-master1 wjq]# kubectl create -f nginx-wjq-deployment.yaml
運作正常
四、通路wordpress
資料庫主機填mysql-service即mysql deployment的serviceName