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html螢幕旋轉事件監聽

近期做微信服務号開發,在做圖檔展示的時候需要橫豎屏的檢測實作圖檔大小不同的展示。

添加螢幕旋轉事件偵聽,可随時發現螢幕旋轉狀态(左旋、右旋還是沒旋)。

摘自:http://bbs.phonegap100.com/thread-28-1-1.html

//js 判斷螢幕是否旋轉

4. 螢幕旋轉事件:onorientationchange

添加螢幕旋轉事件偵聽,可随時發現螢幕旋轉狀态(左旋、右旋還是沒旋)。例子:

// 判斷螢幕是否旋轉

function orientationChange() {

    switch(window.orientation) {

      case 0: 

            alert("肖像模式 0,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height);

            break;

      case -90: 

            alert("左旋 -90,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height);

            break;

      case 90:   

            alert("右旋 90,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height);

            break;

      case 180:   

          alert("風景模式 180,screen-width: " + screen.width + "; screen-height:" + screen.height);

          break;

    };<br>};

// 添加事件監聽

addEventListener('load', function(){

    orientationChange();

    window.onorientationchange = orientationChange;

});      

我們在開發Mobile Web應用時,一個最佳實踐就是采用流式布局,保證最大可能地利用有限的螢幕空間。

window.orientation屬性與onorientationchange事件    

window.orientation :這個屬性給出了目前裝置的螢幕方向,0表示豎屏,正負90表示橫屏(向左與向右)模式

onorientationchange : 在每次螢幕方向在橫豎屏間切換後,就會觸發這個window事件,用法與傳統的事件類似      

1、使用onorientationchange事件的回調函數,來動态地為body标簽添加一個叫orient的屬性,同時以body[orient=landspace]或body[orient=portrait]的方式在css中定義對應的樣式,這樣就可以實作在不同的螢幕模式下顯示不同的樣式。如下代碼示例:

<!Doctype html>  
    <html>  
        <head>  
            <meta charset="utf-8">  
            <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;">  
            <title>橫豎屏切換檢測</title>  
            <style type="text/css">  
                body[orient=landscape]{  
                    background-color: #ff0000;  
                }  
      
                body[orient=portrait]{  
                    background-color: #00ffff;  
                }  
            </style>  
        </head>  
        <body orient="landspace">  
            <div>  
                内容  
            </div>  
            <script type="text/javascript">  
                (function(){  
                    if(window.orient==0){  
                        document.body.setAttribute("orient","portrait");  
                    }else{  
                        document.body.setAttribute("orient","landscape");  
                    }  
                })();  
                window.onorientationchange=function(){  
                    var body=document.body;  
                    var viewport=document.getElementById("viewport");  
                    if(body.getAttribute("orient")=="landscape"){  
                        body.setAttribute("orient","portrait");  
                    }else{  
                        body.setAttribute("orient","landscape");  
                    }  
                };  
            </script>  
        </body>  
    </html>        

2、類似的思路,不通過CSS的屬性選擇器來實作,如下代碼的實作方案:

<!Doctype html>  
    <html>  
        <head>  
            <meta charset="utf-8">  
            <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;">  
            <title>橫豎屏切換檢測</title>  
            <style type="text/css">  
                .landscape body {  
                    background-color: #ff0000;  
                }  
      
                .portrait body {  
                    background-color: #00ffff;  
                }  
            </style>  
        </head>  
        <body orient="landspace">  
            <div>  
                内容  
            </div>  
            <script type="text/javascript">  
                (function(){  
                    var init=function(){  
                        var updateOrientation=function(){  
                            var orientation=window.orientation;  
                            switch(orientation){  
                                case 90:   
                                case -90:  
                                    orientation="landscape";  
                                    break;  
                                default:  
                                    orientation="portrait";  
                                    break;  
                            }  
                            document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation);  
                        };  
      
                        window.addEventListener("orientationchange",updateOrientation,false);  
                        updateOrientation();  
                    };  
                    window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",init,false);  
                })();  
            </script>  
        </body>  
    </html>        

使用media query方式

    這是一種更為友善的方式,使用純CSS就實作了對應的功能,如下代碼示範:

<!Doctype html>  
    <html>  
        <head>  
            <meta charset="utf-8">  
            <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;">  
            <title>橫豎屏切換檢測</title>  
            <style type="text/css">  
                @media all and (orientation : landscape) {  
                    body {   
                        background-color: #ff0000;   
                    }  
                }  
      
                @media all and (orientation : portrait){  
                    body {  
                        background-color: #00ff00;  
                    }  
                }  
            </style>  
        </head>  
        <body>  
            <div>  
                内容  
            </div>  
        </body>  
    </html>        

低版本浏覽器的平穩降級

     如果目标移動浏覽器不支援media query,同時window.orientation也不存在,則我們需要采用另外一種方式來實作————使用定時器“僞實時”地對比目前視窗的高(window.innerHeight)與寬(window.innerWidth)之比,進而判定目前的橫豎屏狀态。如下代碼所示:

<!Doctype html>  
    <html>  
        <head>  
            <meta charset="utf-8">  
            <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;">  
            <title>按鍵</title>  
            <style type="text/css">  
                .landscape body {  
                    background-color: #ff0000;  
                }  
      
                .portrait body {  
                    background-color: #00ffff;  
                }  
            </style>  
            <script type="text/javascript">  
                (function(){  
                    var updateOrientation=function(){  
                        var orientation=(window.innerWidth > window.innerHeight)? "landscape" : "portrait";  
                        document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation);  
                    };  
      
                    var init=function(){  
                        updateOrientation();  
                        window.setInterval(updateOrientation,5000);  
                    };  
                    window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",init,false);  
                })();  
            </script>  
        </head>  
        <body>  
            <div>  
                内容  
            </div>  
        </body>  
    </html>        

統一解決方案

将以上的兩種解決方案整合在一起,就可以實作一個跨浏覽器的解決方案,如下代碼:

<!Doctype html>  
    <html>  
        <head>  
            <meta charset="utf-8">  
            <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0;">  
            <title>橫豎屏切換檢測</title>  
            <style type="text/css">  
                .landscape body {  
                    background-color: #ff0000;  
                }  
      
                .portrait body {  
                    background-color: #00ffff;  
                }  
            </style>  
            <script type="text/javascript">  
                (function(){  
                    var supportOrientation=(typeof window.orientation == "number" && typeof window.onorientationchange == "object");  
      
                    var updateOrientation=function(){  
                        if(supportOrientation){  
                            updateOrientation=function(){  
                                var orientation=window.orientation;  
                                switch(orientation){  
                                    case 90:  
                                    case -90:  
                                        orientation="landscape";  
                                        break;  
                                    default:  
                                        orientation="portrait";  
                                }  
                                document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation);  
                            };  
                        }else{  
                            updateOrientation=function(){  
                                var orientation=(window.innerWidth > window.innerHeight)? "landscape":"portrait";  
                                document.body.parentNode.setAttribute("class",orientation);  
                            };  
                        }  
                        updateOrientation();  
                    };  
      
                    var init=function(){  
                        updateOrientation();  
                        if(supportOrientation){  
                            window.addEventListener("orientationchange",updateOrientation,false);  
                        }else{      
                            window.setInterval(updateOrientation,5000);  
                        }  
                    };  
                    window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",init,false);  
                })();  
            </script>  
        </head>  
        <body>  
            <div>  
                内容  
            </div>  
        </body>  
    </html>        

朝朝暮暮.

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