我有一個
AngularComponent,名為 RegisterComponent,其 HTML 實作部分摘錄如下:
class="cx-page-section container"
*ngIf="!(isLoading$ | async); else loading"
>
編譯後生成的
JavaScript代碼,供運作時執行:
RegisterComponent.ɵcmp = _angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵdefineComponent"]({
type: RegisterComponent,
selectors: [["cx-register"]],
decls: 4,
vars: 4,
consts: [["class", "cx-page-section container", 4, "ngIf", "ngIfElse"], ["loading", ""], [1, "cx-page-section", "container"], [1, "row", "justify-content-center"], [1, "col-md-6"], [1, "cx-section"], [3, "formGroup", "ngSubmit"], [1, "form-group"], [1, "label-content"], ["formControlName", "titleCode", 1, "form-control"], ["selected", "", "value", "", "disabled", ""], [3, "value", 4, "ngFor", "ngForOf"], ["type", "text", "name", "firstname", "formControlName", "firstName", 1, "form-control", 3, "placeholder"], [3, "control"], ["type", "text", "name", "lastname", "formControlName", "lastName", 1, "form-control", 3, "placeholder"], ["type", "email", "name", "email", "formControlName", "email", 1, "form-control", 3, "placeholder"], ["type", "password", "name", "password", "formControlName", "password", 1, "form-control", 3, "placeholder"], ["type", "password", "name", "confirmpassword", "formControlName", "passwordconf", 1, "form-control", 3, "placeholder"], [1, "form-check"], [4, "ngIf"], ["type", "checkbox", "name", "termsandconditions", "formControlName", "termsandconditions"], [1, "form-check-label"], ["target", "_blank", 3, "routerLink"], ["type", "submit", 1, "btn", "btn-block", "btn-primary"], [1, "cx-login-link", "btn-link", 3, "routerLink"], [3, "value"], ["type", "checkbox", "name", "newsletter", "formControlName", "newsletter", 1, "form-check-input", 3, "checked"], [1, "cx-spinner"]],
template: function RegisterComponent_Template(rf, ctx) {
if (rf & 1) {
_angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵtemplate"](0, RegisterComponent_section_0_Template, 79, 69, "section", 0);
_angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵpipe"](1, "async");
_angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵtemplate"](2, RegisterComponent_ng_template_2_Template, 2, 0, "ng-template", null, 1, _angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵtemplateRefExtractor"]);
}
if (rf & 2) {
const _r1 = _angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵreference"](3);
_angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵproperty"]("ngIf", !_angular_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__["ɵɵpipeBind1"](1, 2, ctx.isLoading$))("ngIfElse", _r1);
},
directives: [_angular_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__["NgIf"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["ɵangular_packages_forms_forms_y"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["NgControlStatusGroup"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["FormGroupDirective"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["SelectControlValueAccessor"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["NgControlStatus"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["FormControlName"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["NgSelectOption"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["ɵangular_packages_forms_forms_x"], _angular_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__["NgForOf"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["DefaultValueAccessor"], _spartacus_storefront__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__["FormErrorsComponent"], _angular_forms__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__["CheckboxControlValueAccessor"], _angular_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__["RouterLinkWithHref"], _spartacus_storefront__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__["SpinnerComponent"]],
pipes: [_angular_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__["AsyncPipe"], _spartacus_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__["TranslatePipe"], _spartacus_core__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__["UrlPipe"]],
encapsulation: 2
});

元件定義是運作時可用的 Angular 元件注釋。 在 Ivy 中,它們被實作為元件類的靜态屬性。 在 Angular 版本 8 中,它們被配置設定給靜态屬性 ngComponentDef。 然而,這在 Angular 版本 9 中發生了變化,而是将元件定義配置設定給靜态屬性 ɵcmp。 Theta (ɵ) 表示 Angular API 的實驗性(不穩定或未完成)部分,而 cmp 隻是元件或更确切地說是元件定義的縮寫。
元件定義具有 ComponentDef 的形狀,它是一種資料結構,具有許多 Ivy 運作時使用的中繼資料屬性。 元件定義中中繼資料屬性的示例包括有關視圖封裝模式的中繼資料、元件是否使用 OnPush 更改檢測政策、元件視圖可用的指令定義、元件選擇器和生命周期挂鈎。
對我們而言,最有趣的中繼資料屬性當然是 features 屬性,它要麼是 null 要麼是一個元件特征數組。
對于建立元件特性最有用的中繼資料屬性是 factory,它是一個工廠函數,我們可以傳遞元件類型(元件類)來建立元件執行個體。 此外,元件生命周期挂鈎對某些類别的元件功能很有用。