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SAP UI5 視圖控制器 View Controller 的生命周期方法 - Lifecycle methodsWrite Controller LogicDeploy and Run Application

Create an Application Project for SAPUI5

打開 Eclipse 并轉到菜單選項,檔案 -> 建立 -> 其他…。 在 New 視窗中,打開節點 SAPUI5 Application Development 并選擇 Application Project 選項。 單擊下一步按鈕.

SAP UI5 視圖控制器 View Controller 的生命周期方法 - Lifecycle methodsWrite Controller LogicDeploy and Run Application
SAP UI5 視圖控制器 View Controller 的生命周期方法 - Lifecycle methodsWrite Controller LogicDeploy and Run Application

sap.ui.jsview("ui5lifecycledemo.main", {

    /** Specifies the Controller belonging to this View. 
    * In the case that it is not implemented, or that "null" is returned,
        * this View does not have a Controller.
    * @memberOf ui5lifecycledemo.main
    */ 
    getControllerName : function() {
        return "ui5lifecycledemo.main";
    },

    /** Is initially called once after the Controller has been instantiated. 
        * It is the place where the UI is constructed. 
    * Since the Controller is given to this method, its event handlers can 
        * be attached right away. 
    * @memberOf ui5lifecycledemo.main
    */ 
    createContent : function(oController) {

        console.log("createContent() of main view called...");
        
        // Create a Panel object 
        var mainPanel = new sap.ui.commons.Panel("mainPanel");
        
        // Create a Button object
        var exitButton = new sap.ui.commons.Button({
            id : "exitButton", // sap.ui.core.ID
            text : 'Exit and kill controller', // string
            press : [ function(oEvent) {
        
                // Commit suicide
                this.destroy();
                
                // Let the world know about it
                alert("View and Controller destroyed...");
                
            }, this ]
        });
                
        // Add the button to the main panel
        mainPanel.addContent(exitButton);
        
        return mainPanel;       
    }

});
      

Write Controller Logic

打開 main.controller.js 檔案。 取消所有鈎子方法的注釋; 控制器的 onInit、onBeforeRendering、onAfterRendering 和 onExit 并将以下代碼寫入所有方法的主體中。

sap.ui.controller("ui5lifecycledemo.main", {

/**
* Called when a controller is instantiated and its View controls (if available) 
* are already created.
* Can be used to modify the View before it is displayed, to bind event handlers 
* and do other one-time initialization.
* @memberOf ui5lifecycledemo.main
*/
    onInit: function() {

        console.log("onInit() of controller called...");
    },

/**
* Similar to onAfterRendering, but this hook is invoked before the controller's 
* View is re-rendered
* (NOT before the first rendering! onInit() is used for that one!).
* @memberOf ui5lifecycledemo.main
*/
    onBeforeRendering: function() {

        console.log("onBeforeRendering() of controller called...");
    },

/**
* Called when the View has been rendered (so its HTML is part of the document). 
* Post-rendering manipulations of the HTML could be done here.
* This hook is the same one that SAPUI5 controls get after being rendered.
* @memberOf ui5lifecycledemo.main
*/
    onAfterRendering: function() {

        console.log("onAfterRendering() of controller called...");
    },

/**
* Called when the Controller is destroyed. Use this one to free resources 
* and finalize activities.
* @memberOf ui5lifecycledemo.main
*/
    onExit: function() {

        console.log("onExit() of controller called...");
    }
});
      

Deploy and Run Application

啟動伺服器并部署應用程式。 打開一個新的浏覽器視窗(本示例使用 Chrome 浏覽器)并打開開發者工具:

SAP UI5 視圖控制器 View Controller 的生命周期方法 - Lifecycle methodsWrite Controller LogicDeploy and Run Application

現在,單擊退出并終止控制器按鈕。這将調用視圖上的 destroy() 方法。destroy() 方法清除與視圖及其子元素關聯的所有資源。是以,與視圖關聯的控制器也被銷毀,是以它的 onExit() 方法被調用。

SAP UI5 視圖控制器 View Controller 的生命周期方法 - Lifecycle methodsWrite Controller LogicDeploy and Run Application

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