js技巧之使用展開運算符合并對象和對象數組

// merging objects
const product = { name: 'Milk', packaging: 'Plastic', price: '5$' }
const manufacturer = { name: 'Company Name', address: 'The Company Address' }

const productManufacturer = { ...product, ...manufacturer };
console.log(productManufacturer); 
// outputs { name: "Company Name", packaging: "Plastic", price: "5$", address: "The Company Address" }

// merging an array of objects into one
const cities = [
    { name: 'Paris', visited: 'no' },
    { name: 'Lyon', visited: 'no' },
    { name: 'Marseille', visited: 'yes' },
    { name: 'Rome', visited: 'yes' },
    { name: 'Milan', visited: 'no' },
    { name: 'Palermo', visited: 'yes' },
    { name: 'Genoa', visited: 'yes' },
    { name: 'Berlin', visited: 'no' },
    { name: 'Hamburg', visited: 'yes' },
    { name: 'New York', visited: 'yes' }
];

const result = cities.reduce((accumulator, item) => {
  return {
    ...accumulator,
    [item.name]: item.visited
  }
}, {});

console.log(result);
/* outputs
Berlin: "no"
Genoa: "yes"
Hamburg: "yes"
Lyon: "no"
Marseille: "yes"
Milan: "no"
New York: "yes"
Palermo: "yes"
Paris: "no"
Rome: "yes"
*/