鍊隊列

空隊列
元素x入隊列
元素y入隊列
元素x出隊列
C++代碼實作
/*------鍊隊列基本操作-------*/
/*
front指針指向頭結點(第一個結點的前一個)
rear指針指向最後一個結點
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
#define OK 1
#define ERROR -1
#define OVERFLOW -2
typedef int Status;
typedef int QElemType;
#define MAXSIZE 100
typedef struct Qnode {
QElemType data;
struct Qnode* next;
}Qnode, * QueuePtr;
typedef struct {
QueuePtr front;
QueuePtr rear;
}LinkQueue;
Status InitLQueue(LinkQueue& Q) {
Q.front = new Qnode;
if (!Q.front) exit(OVERFLOW);
Q.rear = Q.front;
Q.front->next = NULL;
return OK;
}
// 判斷鍊隊列是否為空
bool LQueueEmpty(LinkQueue Q) {
return (Q.front == Q.rear);
}
// 入隊
Status PushLQueue(LinkQueue& Q, QElemType e) {
QueuePtr q;
q = new Qnode;
if (!q) exit(OVERFLOW);
q->data = e;
q->next = NULL;
Q.rear->next = q;
Q.rear = q;
return OK;
}
// 出隊
Status PopLQueue(LinkQueue& Q, QElemType& e) {
QueuePtr q;
if(LQueueEmpty(Q)) return ERROR;
q = Q.front->next;
e = q->data;
Q.front->next = q->next;
if (Q.rear == q) Q.rear = Q.front;
delete q;
return OK;
}
// 銷毀鍊隊列
Status DestroyQueue(LinkQueue& Q) {
while (Q.front) {
Q.rear = Q.front->next;
delete Q.front;
Q.front = Q.rear;
}
return OK;
}
// 擷取隊頭元素
Status GetHead(LinkQueue Q, QElemType& e) {
if (LQueueEmpty(Q)) return ERROR;
e = Q.front->next->data;
return OK;
}
// 建立鍊隊列
void CreateLQueue(LinkQueue& Q, int m) {
QElemType e;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
cout << "請輸入第" << i << "個元素: ";
cin >> e;
PushLQueue(Q, e);
}
}
// 輸對外連結隊列
void OutPut(LinkQueue Q) {
QueuePtr q;
q = new Qnode;
q = Q.front->next;
while (q) {
cout << q->data << " ";
q = q->next;
}
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
// 測試代碼
LinkQueue Q;
int m;
QElemType e;
InitLQueue(Q);
cout << "請輸傳入連結隊列的長度: ";
cin >> m;
CreateLQueue(Q, m);
cout << "鍊隊列元素為: ";
OutPut(Q);
GetHead(Q, e);
cout << "隊頭元素為: " << e << endl;
cout << "請輸入入隊元素: ";
cin >> e;
PushLQueue(Q, e);
cout << "鍊隊列元素為: ";
OutPut(Q);
PopLQueue(Q, e);
cout << "出列元素為: " << e << endl;
cout << "鍊隊列元素為: ";
OutPut(Q);
return 0;
}
請輸傳入連結隊列的長度: 3
請輸入第1個元素: 1
請輸入第2個元素: 2
請輸入第3個元素: 3
鍊隊列元素為: 1 2 3
隊頭元素為: 1
請輸入入隊元素: 4
鍊隊列元素為: 1 2 3 4
出隊元素為: 1
鍊隊列元素為: 2 3 4