RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服務

RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服務，搭建前請把 yum 源配好。

環境

Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0

VMware Workstation Pro 14

搭建步驟

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.10.118  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
    inet6 fe80::e09a:769b:83f0:8efa  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20
    ether 00:50:56:34:0d:74  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
    RX packets 1959  bytes 1690200 (1.6 MiB)
    RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
    TX packets 1245  bytes 120922 (118.0 KiB)
    TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
           

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
    inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10
    loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
    RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
    RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
    TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
    TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
           

virbr0: flags=4099 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
    ether 52:54:00:9c:ef:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
    RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
    RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
    TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
    TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0           

在浏覽器輸入 192.168.10.118 檢視 Apache Web 服務狀态

RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服務RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服務

自定義首頁内容

[root@localhost ~]# echo "HELLO RHEL8" > /var/www/html/index.html

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

設定檔案共享服務

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/www/html/index.html

[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/file{1..10}

設定端口映射

檢視主控端IP

在浏覽器輸入 192.168.0.7:118 測試檔案共享服務狀态

解決中文亂碼

[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/你好紅帽8.txt

解決方法

在 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 配置檔案中加入 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

316 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

317 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd