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RobotFramework + Jenkins + Allure Report 可視化報告介紹搭建

介紹

本文将介紹通過jenkins+robotframework+allure report來打造美觀可視化的測試報告

首先,安裝如下庫:

sudo pip install robotframework
sudo pip install allure-robotframework
           

搭建

步驟 0

下面是一個基本的RF樣例

$ more mytest.robot

*** Settings ***
Library    OperatingSystem

*** Variables ***
${MESSAGE}  Hello, world!

*** Test Cases ***
My Test
  [Documentation]  Example test
  Log  ${MESSAGE}
  My Keyword  /tmp

Another Test
  Should Be Equal  ${MESSAGE}  Hello, world!

*** Keywords ***
My Keyword
  [Arguments]  ${path}
  Directory Should Exist  ${path}
           

我們來運作這個測試用例來生成經典的HTML 格式報告以及JSON格式的Allure報告

$ robot --listener allure_robotframework --outputdir ./output/robot mytest.robot
==============================================================================
Mytest
==============================================================================
My Test :: Example test                                               | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another Test                                                          | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mytest                                                                | PASS |
2 critical tests, 2 passed, 0 failed
2 tests total, 2 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
Output:  /home/.../linkedinTest/output/robot/output.xml
Log:     /home/.../linkedinTest/output/robot/log.html
Report:  /home/.../linkedinTest/output/robot/report.html

$ ls output/
allure  robot
           

經典HTML報告在接下來的截圖上有給出。

步驟 1

我們也可以在同一台機器上生成HTML格式的Allure Report (以CentOS7為例)

$ yum install epel-release
$ yum update
$ yum install git java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
$ cd /tmp
$ wget https://bintray.com/qameta/generic/download_file?file_path=io%2Fqameta%2Fallure%2Fallure%2F2.6.0%2Fallure-2.6.0.tgz
$ tar xvf download_file\?file_path\=io%2Fqameta%2Fallure%2Fallure%2F2.6.0%2Fallure-2.6.0.tgz
$ sudo mv allure-2.6.0/ /usr/bin/allure
$ cd /usr/bin/allure/

# Add on .bashrc and then relog again
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin/allure/bin
           

接下來安裝apache2

$ sudo yum install httpd
$ sudo systemctl enable httpd.service
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd.service
           

現在我們可以用以下方式來生成HTML報告

$ sudo env "PATH=$PATH" allure generate ./output/allure --clean -o /var/www/html/allure
Report successfully generated to /var/www/html/allure
           

生成成功以後,就可以登入

http://localhost/allure

來檢視美觀的HTML報告了。

步驟 2

Allure也支援報告的曆史記錄,但是必須內建你的工作流到GIT和Jenkins中。首先,我們新增一個Jenkinsfile:

$ more Jenkinsfile
timeout(time: 5, unit: 'MINUTES') {
    node {
           def workspace = pwd()

           stage("Cleaning workspace") {
              sh "rm -rf ${workspace}/*"
           }

           stage('Git pull') {
              checkout scm
           }

           stage('robot'){
               sh 'robot allure_robotframework --outputdir ./output/robot mytest.robot || true'
           }

           /* disabled: false --> history ON */
           /* disabled: true --> history OFF */
           stage('allure'){
               allure([
                  disabled: false,
                  includeProperties: false,
                  jdk: '',
                  reportBuildPolicy: 'ALWAYS',
                  results: [[path: 'output/allure']]
               ])
           }
    }
}
           

最後,儲存所有檔案到git上:

$ echo output > .gitignore
$ git add --all
$ git commit -m "first"
$ git push origin master
To https:// ... /linkedinTest.git
   5db3474..0d30ec9  master -> master
           

接下來,我們來安裝Jenkins并且進行配置:

$ sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo
$ sudo rpm --import https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key
$ sudo yum install jenkins
$ sudo service jenkins start
$ sudo chkconfig jenkins on

# Finalize the install process browsing http://localhost:8080
           

最後,添加并配置Allure 插件:

RobotFramework + Jenkins + Allure Report 可視化報告介紹搭建

0.jpg

RobotFramework + Jenkins + Allure Report 可視化報告介紹搭建

1.jpg

現在,你可以建立一個新的流水線:

RobotFramework + Jenkins + Allure Report 可視化報告介紹搭建

2.jpg

然後,我們運作第一個Job.如果你重新加載了該頁面,你會看到Allure Report的圖示已經顯示:

RobotFramework + Jenkins + Allure Report 可視化報告介紹搭建

3.jpg

試着運作幾次流水線,然後點選Allure Report圖示,你會看到報告的曆史記錄資訊!

RobotFramework + Jenkins + Allure Report 可視化報告介紹搭建

4.jpg

RobotFramework + Jenkins + Allure Report 可視化報告介紹搭建

5.jpg

恭喜你,完成了!