SSM-SpringMVC-20：SpringMVC中處理器方法之傳回值void篇

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處理器的方法我們之前做過，傳回值為String的，傳回值為ModelAndView的，我們這個講的這個傳回值void的做什麼的？

答：最主要的是ajax的時候用的

案例如下：

　　倆個類：實體類UserInfo和處理器類：

　　　　UserInfo類：

package cn.dawn.day12return;

/**
 * Created by Dawn on 2018/3/26.
 */
public class UserInfo {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public UserInfo() {
    }

    public UserInfo(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}      

　　　　自定義的處理器類：

package cn.dawn.day12return;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Dawn on 2018/3/26.
 */
@Controller
public class MyReturnDemoController {
    @RequestMapping("/doreturnVoidAjax")
    public void doreturnVoidAjax(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        List<UserInfo> lists=new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
        UserInfo u1=new UserInfo("M","123");
        UserInfo u2=new UserInfo("6","123");

        lists.add(u1);
        lists.add(u2);

        String json = JSON.toJSONString(lists);
        response.getWriter().write(json);
    }
}      

　　　　此處用到了阿裡的fastjson的jar包，自已引一個即可，不說這個jar了

　　自己的xml配置檔案：

package cn.dawn.day12return;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Dawn on 2018/3/26.
 */
@Controller
public class MyReturnDemoController {
    @RequestMapping("/doreturnVoidAjax")
    public void doreturnVoidAjax(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        List<UserInfo> lists=new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
        UserInfo u1=new UserInfo("M","123");
        UserInfo u2=new UserInfo("6","123");

        lists.add(u1);
        lists.add(u2);

        String json = JSON.toJSONString(lists);
        response.getWriter().write(json);
    }
}      

　　在web.xml中把中央排程器排程到自己目前寫的這個xml配置檔案，再解決亂碼，再解決靜态資源js不能引用的問題

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--過濾器處理亂碼-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--請求-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--響應-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>





  <!--中央排程器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext-day12return.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <!--第一種方式--><!--解決靜态資源不能引用-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>      

　　jsp頁面

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Ajax</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        $(function () {

           $("input").on("click",function () {
             $.ajax({
                   url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/doreturnVoidAjax",
                   type:"POST",
                   data:{},
                   success:function (data) { //data:String json串   data:Object json對象

                       //使用者名
                       $.each(eval("("+data+")"),function (i,dom) {
                           alert(dom.username);
                       });
                   }
               });
           });
        });

    </script>
</head>

<body>
<%--<img src="image/1.jpg">--%>
<input type="button" value="想發送Ajax？,點我不要賠的喔！！！呵呵哒~~~~~~"/>
</body>
</html>      

案例完畢