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mybatis源碼解讀(五)——sql語句的執行流程

  還是以第一篇部落格中給出的例子,根據代碼執行個體來入手分析。

1     static {
 2         InputStream inputStream = MybatisTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-configuration.xml");
 3         sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
 4     }
 5 
 6     /**
 7      * 查詢單個記錄
 8      */
 9     @Test
10     public void testSelectOne() {
11         SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
12         User user = session.selectOne(NAME_SPACE + ".selectUserById", 1);
13         System.out.println(user);
14         session.close();
15     }      

  如何加載配置檔案前面也已經介紹了,通過配置檔案産生SqlSessionFactory,追溯源碼可以發現其實作是 DefaultSqlSessionFactory。

1   public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
2     return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
3   }      

  得到 SqlSessionFactory 之後,就可以通過 SqlSessionFactory 去擷取 SqlSession 對象。源碼如下:

1     @Override
 2     public SqlSession openSession() {
 3         return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
 4     }
 5 
 6 
 7     private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
 8         Transaction tx = null;
 9         try {
10             //Environment對象封裝了配置檔案中對于資料源和事務的配置
11             final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
12             final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
13             tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
14             //擷取Executor對象,用來執行sql語句
15             final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
16             return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
17         } catch (Exception e) {
18             closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
19             throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
20         } finally {
21             ErrorContext.instance().reset();
22         }
23     }      

  這裡我們重點看一下第 15 行代碼:

1   public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
 2     executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
 3     executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
 4     Executor executor;
 5     if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
 6       executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
 7     } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
 8       executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
 9     } else {
10       executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
11     }
12     if (cacheEnabled) {
13       executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
14     }
15     executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
16     return executor;
17   }      

  根據執行器類型這裡有多種不同的執行器Executor。

  注意第 12 行代碼,如果我們開啟了緩存,即 cacheEnabled = true(這裡是一級緩存,預設是開啟的),第13行代碼使用了裝飾器模式,在原有的 Executor 上裝飾了緩存功能。

  第 15 行用于設定插件。

  這時候已經得到SqlSession對象了,實際類型是 DefaultSqlSession。接下來我們就可以通過該對象來執行sql語句了。

 1、insert 操作

1     /**
 2      * 插入一條記錄
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void testInsert() {
 6         SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
 7         User user = new User(2, "zhangsan", 22);
 8         session.insert(NAME_SPACE + ".insertUser", user);
 9         session.commit();
10         session.close();
11     }      

  通過第8行代碼,我們進入到 insert 方法:

1   @Override
2   public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
3     return update(statement, parameter);
4   }      

  注意:這裡通過 insert 方法,調用的是 update 方法。

1   public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
 2     try {
 3       dirty = true;
 4       MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
 5       return executor.update(ms, wrapCollection(parameter));
 6     } catch (Exception e) {
 7       throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error updating database.  Cause: " + e, e);
 8     } finally {
 9       ErrorContext.instance().reset();
10     }
11   }      

  第4行根據給的statement參數,擷取配置的所有如下資訊,并将其封裝到 MappedStatement 對象中,關于這個對象後面會詳細介紹。

1     <!-- 向 user 表插入一條資料 -->
2     <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.ys.po.User" >
3         insert into
4         user(<include refid="Base_Column_List" />)
5         value(#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{age,jdbcType=INTEGER})
6     </insert>      

  ①、接着我們看第 5 行代碼,首先看 wrapCollection(parameter) 方法:

1     private Object wrapCollection(final Object object) {
 2         if (object instanceof Collection) {
 3             DefaultSqlSession.StrictMap<Object> map = new DefaultSqlSession.StrictMap<Object>();
 4             map.put("collection", object);
 5             if (object instanceof List) {
 6                 map.put("list", object);
 7             }
 8             return map;
 9         } else if (object != null && object.getClass().isArray()) {
10             DefaultSqlSession.StrictMap<Object> map = new DefaultSqlSession.StrictMap<Object>();
11             map.put("array", object);
12             return map;
13         }
14         return object;
15     }      

  通過這段代碼的if-else if 語句主要做了如下兩個操作:

  1、如果傳入的參數是集合 Collection,在 map 集合中放入一個key為"collection"、value為參數的鍵值對,接着判斷該集合是不是 List 類型,如果是,那麼在 map 集合中在放入一個key為"list"、value為參數的鍵值對。

  2、如果傳入的參數是數組類型,那麼在 map 中放入一個key為"array"、value為參數的鍵值對。

  注意:這裡的 StrictMap ,其實就是一個 HashMap。

mybatis源碼解讀(五)——sql語句的執行流程
mybatis源碼解讀(五)——sql語句的執行流程
1   public static class StrictMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {
 2 
 3     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5741767162221585340L;
 4 
 5     @Override
 6     public V get(Object key) {
 7       if (!super.containsKey(key)) {
 8         throw new BindingException("Parameter '" + key + "' not found. Available parameters are " + this.keySet());
 9       }
10       return super.get(key);
11     }
12 
13   }
14 
15 }      

View Code

  ②、wrapCollection(parameter) 方法介紹完了。接着我們看 executor.update()方法:

  這裡需要說明的是 Executor 對象上面我們已經介紹了,由于預設是開啟一級緩存的,這時候我們進入 CachingExecutor 類的 update() 方法:

1   public int update(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject) throws SQLException {
2     flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
3     return delegate.update(ms, parameterObject);
4   }      

  首先我們看這裡的第 2 行代碼:

private void flushCacheIfRequired(MappedStatement ms) {
    Cache cache = ms.getCache();
    if (cache != null && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {      
      tcm.clear(cache);
    }
  }      

  這裡表示的意思是是否清除緩存。看我們是否在配置檔案中配置了 <cache> 标簽,以及我們是否在 <insert /> 标簽中是否增加了 flushCache="true"屬性。如果有其中任何一個,此次操作都會清除緩存。

  接着我們再看第3行代碼,這裡的delegate 是 Executor,但是這是一個接口,其真實類型是SimpleExecutor,經過裝飾器模式,調用 CachingExecutor 的 update 方法,經過處理後,最後最後調用 SimpleExecutor的update方法:

  具體調用:

  首先調用 BaseExecutor 的 update 方法

public int update(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing an update").object(ms.getId());
    if (closed) {
      throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    }
    clearLocalCache();
    return doUpdate(ms, parameter);
  }      

  然後調用 doUpdate 方法,由于 SimpleExecutor 繼承 BaseExecutor 類,并重寫了 doUpdate 方法,我們看 SimpleExecutor 類的 doUpdate 方法:

1   public int doUpdate(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException {
 2     Statement stmt = null;
 3     try {
 4       Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
 5       StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(this, ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, null, null);
 6       stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
 7       return handler.update(stmt);
 8     } finally {
 9       closeStatement(stmt);
10     }
11   }      

  看到這裡,Statement 對象,看到我們熟悉的 JDBC 操作資料庫的對象了吧。我們直接看第 6 行代碼:

1   private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
2     Statement stmt;
3     Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
4     stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
5     handler.parameterize(stmt);
6     return stmt;
7   }      

  第 3 行代碼擷取資料庫連接配接,是根據前面配置的資料源來擷取。接着我們看 handler.update(stemt) 方法:

1   public int update(Statement statement) throws SQLException {
 2     String sql = boundSql.getSql();
 3     Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject();
 4     KeyGenerator keyGenerator = mappedStatement.getKeyGenerator();
 5     int rows;
 6     if (keyGenerator instanceof Jdbc3KeyGenerator) {
 7       statement.execute(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
 8       rows = statement.getUpdateCount();
 9       keyGenerator.processAfter(executor, mappedStatement, statement, parameterObject);
10     } else if (keyGenerator instanceof SelectKeyGenerator) {
11       statement.execute(sql);
12       rows = statement.getUpdateCount();
13       keyGenerator.processAfter(executor, mappedStatement, statement, parameterObject);
14     } else {
15       statement.execute(sql);
16       rows = statement.getUpdateCount();
17     }
18     return rows;
19   }      

  這裡就都是我們熟悉的 JDBC 操作了。

2、update 和 delete 操作

1     /**
 2      * 更新一條記錄
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void testUpdate() {
 6         SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
 7         User user = new User(2, "lisi", 22);
 8         session.update(NAME_SPACE + ".updateUserById", user);
 9         session.commit();
10         session.close();
11     }
12 
13     /**
14      * 删除一條記錄
15      */
16     @Test
17     public void testDelete() {
18         SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
19         session.delete(NAME_SPACE + ".deleteUserById", 2);
20         session.commit();
21         session.close();
22     }      

  進入到上述第 8 行和 第 19 行代碼,我們發現都是進入到和 上面 insert 操作一樣的代碼:

  第 8 行:

public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
    try {
      dirty = true;
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      return executor.update(ms, wrapCollection(parameter));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error updating database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }      

  第 19 行:

@Override
  public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return update(statement, parameter);
  }      

  之後的 update 也是上面的代碼。這也和我們了解的應該保持一緻。

  結論:

insert、update、delete都是屬于對資料庫的行進行更新操作      

  是以這三種語句的執行都是采用的同種邏輯處理。最終都可以調用 executeUpdate() 方法來處理。唯一不同的是 select 操作,必須要調用 executeQuery() 來執行。

3、select 操作

1     /**
 2      * 查詢單個記錄
 3      */
 4     @Test
 5     public void testSelectOne() {
 6         SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
 7         User user = session.selectOne(NAME_SPACE + ".selectUserById", 1);
 8         System.out.println(user);
 9         session.close();
10     }
11 
12     /**
13      * 查詢多個記錄
14      */
15     @Test
16     public void testSelectList() {
17         SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
18         List<User> listUser = session.selectList(NAME_SPACE + ".selectUserAll");
19         if (listUser != null) {
20             System.out.println(listUser.size());
21         }
22         session.close();
23     }      

  首先看第 7 行代碼:

1   public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
 2     // Popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
 3     List<T> list = this.<T>selectList(statement, parameter);
 4     if (list.size() == 1) {
 5       return list.get(0);
 6     } else if (list.size() > 1) {
 7       throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
 8     } else {
 9       return null;
10     }
11   }      

  看到上面的第 3 行代碼,我們可能馬上就明白了,其實selectOne() 和 selectList() 也都是調用的 selectList() 方法,隻不過 selectOne() 是擷取集合的第一個元素而已。

  接着看 selectList() 源碼:

1   @Override
 2   public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
 3     return this.selectList(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
 4   }
 5 
 6   @Override
 7   public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
 8     try {
 9       MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
10       return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
11     } catch (Exception e) {
12       throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
13     } finally {
14       ErrorContext.instance().reset();
15     }
16   }      

  看第10的 query 方法:

1   public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
2     BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
3     CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql);
4     return query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
5   }      
1   public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
 2       throws SQLException {
 3     Cache cache = ms.getCache();
 4     if (cache != null) {
 5       flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
 6       if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {
 7         ensureNoOutParams(ms, parameterObject, boundSql);
 8         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 9         List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key);
10         if (list == null) {
11           list = delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
12           tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // issue #578 and #116
13         }
14         return list;
15       }
16     }
17     return delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
18   }      

  最後我們來到doQuery() 方法:

public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt = null;
    try {
      Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
      StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
      stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
      return handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler);
    } finally {
      closeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }      
1   @Override
2   public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
3     PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement;
4     ps.execute();
5     return resultSetHandler.<E> handleResultSets(ps);
6   }      

  至此,select 操作也執行完畢了。

作者:

YSOcean

出處:

http://www.cnblogs.com/ysocean/

本文版權歸作者所有,歡迎轉載,但未經作者同意不能轉載,否則保留追究法律責任的權利。