不多說,在弄一個基于FileSytem/IndexedDB的小應用,目前處于基礎開發階段,
我們在使用FileSystem的時候無疑是需要知道浏覽器的定額(配額的),怎麼去查詢,當然可以查詢
Quota Management API個人覺得還是略有複雜,為了避免不停的then,同時更少的關注内部的差別,再簡單包裝了一下。
不多說,代碼:
/**
* 參考的API:
* http://w3c.github.io/quota-api/
*
*/
//檔案系統請求辨別
window.requestFileSystem = window.requestFileSystem || window.webkitRequestFileSystem
//根據URL取得檔案的讀取權限
window.resolveLocalFileSystemURL = window.resolveLocalFileSystemURL || window.webkitResolveLocalFileSystemURL
//臨時儲存和永久存儲
navigator.temporaryStorage = navigator.temporaryStorage || navigator.webkitTemporaryStorage;
navigator.persistentStorage = navigator.persistentStorage || navigator.webkitPersistentStorage;
//常量
const _TEMPORARY = 'temporary', _PERSISTENT = 'persistent'
/**
* 轉為promise,主要是把 a.b(param1,param2,successCallback,errorCall) 轉為promise
* @param {*期待的是函數} obj
* @param {*上下文} ctx
* @param {*參數} args
*/
function toPromise(obj, ctx, ...args) {
if (!obj) return obj
//如果已經是Promise對象
if ('function' == typeof obj.then) return obj
//若obj是函數直接轉換
if ('function' == typeof obj) return _toPromise(obj)
return obj;
//函數轉成 promise
function _toPromise(fn) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
fn.call(ctx, ...args, (...ags) => {
//多個參數傳回數組,單個直接傳回對象
resolve(ags && ags.length > 1 ? ags : ags[0])
}, (err) => {
reject(err)
})
})
}
}
/**
* 查詢和申請定額
* 測試腳本:
* 使用情況: FileStorageQuota.instance.queryInfo().then(data=>console.log(data))
* 申請空間: FileStorageQuota.instance.requestPersistentQuota().then(data=>console.log(data))
*/
class FileStorageQuota {
constructor() {
let supportedTypes = [_TEMPORARY, _PERSISTENT];
this.storageQuota = navigator.storageQuota || {
storages: { [_TEMPORARY]: navigator.webkitTemporaryStorage, [_PERSISTENT]: navigator.webkitPersistentStorage },
queryInfo: function (type) {
return toPromise(this.storages[type].queryUsageAndQuota, this.storages[type]).then(arr => {
return { usage: arr[0], quota: arr[1] }
})
},
requestPersistentQuota: function (requestQuota) {
return toPromise(this.storages[_PERSISTENT].requestQuota, this.storages[_PERSISTENT], requestQuota * 1024 * 1024).then(quota => {
return { quota }
})
},
supportedTypes
}
this.supportedTypes = supportedTypes
this._instance = null //執行個體
}
/**
* 獲得執行個體
*/
static get instance() {
return !!this._instance ? this._instance : this._instance = new FileStorageQuota()
}
/**
* 已經配置設定的額度和适用查詢
* @param {*類型 window.TEMPORAR(0) |window.PERSISTENT(1) } type
*/
queryInfo(type = window.TEMPORARY) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.storageQuota.queryInfo(this.supportedTypes[type])
.then(storageInfo => resolve({ quota: this.tansferBytes(storageInfo.quota), usage: this.tansferBytes(storageInfo.usage) }))
.catch(this.errorHandler(reject))
})
}
/**
* 請求配額,隻有PERSISTENT才需要使用者允許,
* 傳回值是你請求的和已經配置設定的大值
* @param {* window.TEMPORAR(0) |window.PERSISTENT(1)} type
* @param {* 請求的配額大小} requestQuota
*/
async requestPersistentQuota(requestQuota = 5) {
let { quota: quotaM, usage } = await this.queryInfo(window.PERSISTENT)
if (requestQuota > quotaM) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
this.storageQuota.requestPersistentQuota(requestQuota * 1024 * 1024)
.then(storageInfo => {
return resolve({ quota: this.tansferBytes(storageInfo.quota), usage: this.tansferBytes(storageInfo.usage || usage) })
})
.catch(this.errorHandler(reject)))
}
return { quota: Math.max(requestQuota, quotaM), usage }
}
/**
* 把bytes換算成KB,M,G等
* @param {* bytes的長度} bytesLength
* @param {* 轉為目标的機關} target
*/
tansferBytes(bytesLength, target = 'M') {
let m = {
'Byte': 0,
'KB': 1,
'M': 2,
'G': 3
}
return bytesLength / Math.pow(1024, m[target] || 0)
}
/**
* Promise裡面的錯誤處理
* @param {*} reject
*/
errorHandler(reject) {
return (error) => {
reject(error)
}
}
}
測試:
FileStorageQuota.instance.queryInfo().then(data=>console.log(data))
Object {quota: 2767.7421379089355, usage: 22.347068786621094}
FileStorageQuota.instance.requestPersistentQuota().then(data=>console.log(data))
Object {quota: 10240, usage: 0}
源碼位址:
https://github.com/xiangwenhu/BlogCodes/tree/master/client/FileSystem參考:
StorageQuota - Web APIs | MDN