1. 介紹
Rclone 是一個用于多個雲平台之間同步檔案和目錄的指令行工具，其支援多種營運商網盤。
- 官網網址：https://rclone.org
- 開源位址：https://github.com/ncw/rclone
2. 安裝與配置
2.1 下載下傳安裝rclone
- windows版本：下載下傳rclone并解壓
- Linux版本：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
2.2 配置OneDrive
- 在目錄下打開cmd運作指令
rclone authorize "onedrive"
rclone authorize onedrive "應用程式(用戶端)ID" "用戶端密碼值" --onedrive-is-21vianet-version=true
- 複制授權碼：
{"access_token":"xxxx"}
Rclone使用教程 - 挂載Onedrive和谷歌網盤 - 配置
設定步驟如下：rclone configroot@localhost:~# rclone config No remotes found - make a new one n) New remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config n/s/q> n #建立一個挂載 name> onedrive #設定挂載的名稱onedrive Type of storage to configure. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). Choose a number from below, or type in your own value 1 / 1Fichier \ "fichier" 2 / Alias for an existing remote \ "alias" 3 / Amazon Drive \ "amazon cloud drive" 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc) \ "s3" 5 / Backblaze B2 \ "b2" 6 / Box \ "box" 7 / Cache a remote \ "cache" 8 / Citrix Sharefile \ "sharefile" 9 / Dropbox \ "dropbox" 10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote \ "crypt" 11 / FTP Connection \ "ftp" 12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive) \ "google cloud storage" 13 / Google Drive \ "drive" 14 / Google Photos \ "google photos" 15 / Hubic \ "hubic" 16 / In memory object storage system. \ "memory" 17 / Jottacloud \ "jottacloud" 18 / Koofr \ "koofr" 19 / Local Disk \ "local" 20 / Mail.ru Cloud \ "mailru" 21 / Mega \ "mega" 22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage \ "azureblob" 23 / Microsoft OneDrive \ "onedrive" 24 / OpenDrive \ "opendrive" 25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH) \ "swift" 26 / Pcloud \ "pcloud" 27 / Put.io \ "putio" 28 / QingCloud Object Storage \ "qingstor" 29 / SSH/SFTP Connection \ "sftp" 30 / Sugarsync \ "sugarsync" 31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage \ "tardigrade" 32 / Transparently chunk/split large files \ "chunker" 33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs \ "union" 34 / Webdav \ "webdav" 35 / Yandex Disk \ "yandex" 36 / http Connection \ "http" 37 / premiumize.me \ "premiumizeme" 38 / seafile \ "seafile" Storage> 23 #選擇第23項的onedrive ** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ ** Microsoft App Client Id Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). client_id> #跳過 Microsoft App Client Secret Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). client_secret> #跳過 Edit advanced config? (y/n) y) Yes n) No (default) y/n> #跳過 Remote config Use auto config? * Say Y if not sure * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> n #選擇n For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available. For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/ Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone version recommended): rclone authorize "onedrive" Then paste the result below: result> {"access_token":"xxxxxxxx"} #輸入授權碼 Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business \ "onedrive" 2 / Root Sharepoint site \ "sharepoint" 3 / Type in driveID \ "driveid" 4 / Type in SiteID \ "siteid" 5 / Search a Sharepoint site \ "search" Your choice> 1 #選擇1，onedrive Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use: 0: (personal) id=xxxxxxxx Chose drive to use:> 0 #選擇挂載的onedrive網盤 Found drive 'root' of type 'personal', URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=xxxxxxxx Is that okay? y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> #跳過 -------------------- [myone] type = onedrive token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxx"} drive_id = xxxxxx drive_type = personal -------------------- y) Yes this is OK (default) e) Edit this remote d) Delete this remote y/e/d> y #跳過 Current remotes: Name Type ==== ==== onedrive onedrive e) Edit existing remote n) New remote d) Delete remote r) Rename remote c) Copy remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config e/n/d/r/c/s/q>
2.3 配置谷歌網盤
運作指令：
rclone config
$ ./rclone.exe config
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
onedrive onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n #建立
name> gdrive #名稱
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS,
Minio, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
17 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
\ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
21 / Mega
\ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
\ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
34 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
35 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
36 / http Connection
\ "http"
37 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
38 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 13 #第13選谷歌網盤
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>
Google Application Client Secret
Setting your own is recommended.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1 #輸入1賦予通路權限
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
a non root folder as its starting point.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>
Service Account Credentials JSON file path
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> #跳過
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> #跳過
2.4 擷取配置檔案
搜尋 ，windows下正常都在
C:\Users\你的使用者名\\.config\rclone
目錄下，Linux正常都在
./.config/rclone/
目錄下
3. 使用教程
常用指令：
rclone config - 以控制會話的形式添加rclone的配置，配置儲存在.rclone.conf檔案中。
rclone copy - 将檔案從源複制到目的位址，跳過已複制完成的。
rclone sync - 将源資料同步到目的位址，隻更新目的位址的資料。
rclone move - 将源資料移動到目的位址。
rclone delete - 删除指定路徑下的檔案内容。
rclone purge - 清空指定路徑下所有檔案資料。
rclone mkdir - 建立一個新目錄。
rclone rmdir - 删除空目錄。
rclone check - 檢查源和目的位址資料是否比對。
rclone ls - 列出指定路徑下所有的檔案以及檔案大小和路徑。
rclone lsd - 列出指定路徑下所有的目錄/容器/桶。
rclone lsl - 列出指定路徑下所有檔案以及修改時間、檔案大小和路徑。
rclone md5sum - 為指定路徑下的所有檔案産生一個md5sum檔案。
rclone sha1sum - 為指定路徑下的所有檔案産生一個sha1sum檔案。
rclone size - 擷取指定路徑下，檔案内容的總大小。.
rclone version - 檢視目前版本。
rclone cleanup - 清空remote。
rclone dedupe - 互動式查找重複檔案，進行删除/重命名操作。
- 顯示網盤上的目錄
rclone lsd onedrive: #onedrive是上面設定的名稱 rclone lsd gdrive: #gdrive是上面設定的名稱 - 拷貝谷歌網盤上的檔案到Onedrive
!rclone copy gdrive:music onedrive:音樂 --ignore-existing --config ./music/rclone.conf # --config xxxx.conf 表示指定配置檔案 # --ignore-existing表示跳過已存在的檔案 # 此指令表示将谷歌網盤下的music目錄複制到Onedrive網盤下的音樂目錄 - 挂在Onedrive
rclone mount onedrive:音樂 music --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --config /content/gdrive/My\ Drive/music/rclone.conf
4. Linux上挂載網盤
- 建立Linux下的檔案夾
rm -rf /root/music #删除已有的目錄 mkdir /root/music #建立目錄 -
挂載磁盤
下載下傳腳本
使用wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/x91270/Centos/master/rclonedvim rcloned
啟動腳本NAME="myone" #建立的rclone名，本文此處填ojbk REMOTE="音樂" #遠端挂載位址對應的檔案夾，是你OneDrive對應的具體目錄 LOCAL="/root/music" #在本機上的挂載位址rcloned start
- 挂載成功後，輸入
df -h
Rclone使用教程 - 挂載Onedrive和谷歌網盤 - 設定開機啟動
mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned #移動rcloned到init(開機啟動目錄)下 chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned #給rcloned可執行權限 chkconfig rcloned on #設定自啟動 bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start #啟動rclone