一、環境
安裝過程參考的是http://charlie928.blog.51cto.com/3741218/1613257
一些故障處理參考文章http://4gamers.cn/blog/2014/07/15/setup-gitlab-on-aliyun-ubuntu/
gitlab的安裝說明https://github.com/lubia/gitlab-recipes/tree/master/install/centos
系統：CentOS6.4最小化安裝
IP:192.168.3.45
二、增加yum源
增加epel源
[root@gitlab ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YSifux: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@gitlab ~]# sed -i 's@#b@b@g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [root@gitlab ~]# sed -i 's@mirrorlist@#mirrorlist@g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 安裝淘寶源
[root@gitlab ~]# wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo 需要配置本地hosts解析，後面會用到
192.168.3.45 www.gitlab.com 三、安裝更新包
[root@gitlab ~]# yum -y update [root@gitlab ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' [root@gitlab ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker nodejs 四、安裝git
删除系統預設的git，使用源碼安裝git
[root@gitlab ~]# git --version git version 1.7.1 [root@gitlab ~]# yum remove git -y #下載下傳源碼安裝包 [root@gitlab ~]# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# tar xf git-2.1.3.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# cd git-2.1.3 [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ./configure [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/ [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# git --version git version 2.1.3 五、安裝ruby環境
删除系統自帶的ruby環境,確定ruby是2.0以上的版本
[root@gitlab ~]# yum remove ruby -y #下載下傳ruby安裝包，最少2.0以上 [root@gitlab ~]# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# tar xf ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# cd ruby-2.1.2 [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# make && make install 安裝bundler
[root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem install bundler --no-doc ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'bundler' (>= 0), here is why: Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect ( #解決如下 [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://ruby.taobao.org/ #重新安裝bundler [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem install bundler --no-doc Fetching: bundler-1.9.9.gem (100%) Successfully installed bundler-1.9.9 1 gem installed 六、建立git使用者
[root@gitlab ~]# adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git 七、安裝mysql，這裡選擇源碼安裝mysql-5.5-37，使用安裝腳本進行安裝
腳本内容如下
#!/bin/bash DATADIR='/data/mysql/data' VERSION='mysql-5.5.37' export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 #Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions #camke install mysql5.5.X install_mysql(){ read -p "please input a password for root: " PASSWD if [ ! -d $DATADIR ];then mkdir -p $DATADIR fi yum install cmake make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel -y id mysql &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M fi #useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M #change datadir owner to mysql chown -R mysql.mysql $DATADIR cd #wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz tar xf $VERSION.tar.gz cd $VERSION cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/$VERSION \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DATADIR \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$DATADIR/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 make && make install if [ $? -ne 0 ];then action "install mysql is failed" /bin/false exit $? fi sleep 2 #link ln -s /usr/local/$VERSION/ /usr/local/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/ #copy config and start file /bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld #init mysql /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=$DATADIR --user=mysql if [ $? -ne 0 ];then action "install mysql is failed" /bin/false exit $? fi #check mysql /etc/init.d/mysqld start if [ $? -ne 0 ];then action "mysql start is failed" /bin/false exit $? fi chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='localhost' and user='root';" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='127.0.0.1' and user='root';" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "delete from mysql.user where password='';" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "flush privileges;" #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "select version();" >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "+---------------------------+" echo "+------mysql安裝完成--------+" echo "+---------------------------+" fi #/etc/init.d/mysqld stop } install_mysql 檢視mysql安裝結果
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql --version mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.37, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper 建立資料庫并授權
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1 Enter password: #這裡的密碼是我的安裝腳本中提供的密碼 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpasswd'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | password | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | git | localhost | *6EA0EDE421A05E610ADBFC5D47B93B6E06C6216F | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 測試建立的使用者能否登陸mysql
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql -u git -p -h localhost Enter password: #這裡的密碼是上文中給定的gitpasswd Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +---------------------+ | Database | +---------------------+ | information_schema | | gitlabhq_production | | test | +---------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 八、配置redis
[root@gitlab ~]# chkconfig redis on [root@gitlab ~]# /etc/init.d/redis start Starting redis-server: [ OK ] [root@gitlab ~]# netstat -anpt |grep redis tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8755/redis-server 九、安裝gitlab
[root@gitlab ~]# cd /home/git/ [root@gitlab git]# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab Cloning into 'gitlab'... remote: Counting objects: 127971, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (32073/32073), done. remote: Total 127971 (delta 97845), reused 123442 (delta 94050) Receiving objects: 100% (127971/127971), 81.35 MiB | 1.63 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (97845/97845), done. Checking connectivity... done. #修改配置檔案 [root@gitlab git]# cd gitlab/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml #下面這條指令可以不用操作，保持預設即可 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml gitlab: ## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://) host: www.gitlab.com #這裡設定的域名是為後面的postfix使用的，在後文中的gitlab.conf站點配置檔案中也是使用的這個域名,普通使用者通路gitlab使用這個域名 port: 80 https: false #修改相應的目錄權限 [root@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git log/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git tmp/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX log/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads #建立目錄 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites 編輯配置檔案unicorn.rb [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb [root@gitlab gitlab]# nproc 1 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb worker_processes 1 #複制配置檔案rack_attack.rb [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb #定義全局的使用者和郵箱 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab" [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "[email protected]" [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input #編輯連接配接redis的配置 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml development: redis://localhost:6379 test: redis://localhost:6379 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 十、編輯gitlab資料庫檔案
[root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml production: adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 collation: utf8_general_ci reconnect: false database: gitlabhq_production pool: 10 username: git password: "gitpasswd" #修改資料庫檔案權限 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml 十一、安裝gem
#添加淘寶的ruby源 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git vim Gemfile source "http://ruby.taobao.org" #将第一行修改成taobao的源 [root@gitlab gitlab]# cd /home/git/gitlab [root@gitlab gitlab]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws 十二、安裝gitlab-shell
[root@gitlab gitlab]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production git clone 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git' '/home/git/gitlab-shell/' Cloning into '/home/git/gitlab-shell'... remote: Counting objects: 2118, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1639/1639), done. remote: Total 2118 (delta 1301), reused 710 (delta 400) Receiving objects: 100% (2118/2118), 306.39 KiB | 177.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1301/1301), done. Checking connectivity... done. git reset --hard $(git describe v2.0.1 || git describe origin/v2.0.1) || git fetch origin && git reset --hard $(git describe v2.0.1 || git describe origin/v2.0.1) HEAD is now at a3b5445 Fix bug when changes to post-receive worker was not dumped properly HEAD is now at a3b5445 Fix bug when changes to post-receive worker was not dumped properly bin/install mkdir -p /home/git/repositories/: OK mkdir -p /home/git/.ssh: OK chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh: OK touch /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/: OK find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -exec chmod g+s {} ;: OK #gitlab-shell配置檔案内容 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml --- user: git gitlab_url: https://localhost/ #使用https http_settings: self_signed_cert: true #修改成true repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/" auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys" redis: bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli" namespace: resque:gitlab socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock" log_level: INFO audit_usernames: false 十三、初始化資料庫
[root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database. You will lose any previous data stored in the database. Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes #輸入yes 十四、下載下傳服務腳本
[root@gitlab gitlab]# wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn #配置gitlab的啟動級别 [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab [root@gitlab gitlab]# chkconfig --add gitlab [root@gitlab gitlab]# chkconfig gitlab on #配置logrotate [root@gitlab gitlab]# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab #檢測gitlab的應用支援狀态，并配置 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production System information System: Current User: git Using RVM: no Ruby Version: 2.1.2p95 Gem Version: 2.2.2 Bundler Version:1.9.7 Rake Version: 10.3.2 Sidekiq Version:2.17.0 GitLab information Version: 7.4.5 Revision: 19d572e Directory: /home/git/gitlab DB Adapter: mysql2 URL: http://localhost HTTP Clone URL: http://localhost/some-project.git SSH Clone URL: git@localhost:some-project.git Using LDAP: no Using Omniauth: no GitLab Shell Version: 2.0.1 Repositories: /home/git/repositories/ Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/ Git: /usr/bin/git [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production #啟動gitlab服務 [root@gitlab gitlab]# service gitlab start Starting unicorn: [ OK ] Starting sidekiq: [ OK ] 十五、安裝nginx服務，并下載下傳gitlab的站點配置檔案
這裡的nginx使用yum進行安裝
[root@gitlab gitlab]# yum install -y nginx [root@gitlab gitlab]# chkconfig nginx on [root@gitlab gitlab]# wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl 将nginx使用者添加到git組
[root@gitlab gitlab]# usermod -a -G git nginx [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod g+rx /home/git/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf #編輯檔案/etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf，修改其中的serve_rname server_name gitlab.weyee.com 配置SSL證書
[root@gitlab gitlab]# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl [root@gitlab gitlab]# cd /etc/nginx/ssl/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key 啟動nginx服務
[root@gitlab gitlab]# service nginx start 十六、Gitlab配置SMTP郵件
cd /home/git/gitlab [root@git gitlab]#sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample config/initializers/smtp_setting.rb #修改如下 [root@git gitlab]#sudo -u git -H vim config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb if Rails.env.production? Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp #使用smtp方法 ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = { address: "smtp.163.com", port: 25, user_name: "xxx", #使用者名 password: "xxxx", #密碼 domain: "163.com", authentication: :login, enable_starttls_auto: true, #openssl_verify_mode: 'peer' # See ActionMailer documentation for other possible options } end #編輯檔案 [root@git gitlab]#sudo -u git -H vim config/environments/production.rb config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp #将方法修改成smtp方式 在第一次通路是報錯，500類型的錯誤，通過檢視日志檔案/home/git/gitlab/log/production.log知道是redis.sock的問題，解決如下
[root@gitlab gitlab]# cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig [root@gitlab gitlab]# sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf #添加redis.sock檔案資訊 [root@gitlab gitlab]# echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf [root@gitlab gitlab]# echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf #建立檔案并賦予權限 [root@gitlab gitlab]# mkdir -p /var/run/redis [root@gitlab gitlab]# chown redis:redis /var/run/redis [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod 755 /var/run/redis [root@gitlab gitlab]# service redis restart #将redis使用者添加到git組 [root@gitlab gitlab]# usermod -aG redis git 到此，重新開機redis後，還是報錯提示
Errno::EACCES (Permission denied - connect(2) for /var/run/redis/redis.sock):
我這裡是直接使用如下指令解決的
[root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R 777 /var/run/redis 驗證結果，通路位址如下：https://192.168.3.45
使用者名和密碼如下
login.........root
password......5iveL!fe
login以後的界面如下
添加使用者www,按圖操作即可
在使用者郵箱[email protected]查收郵件，點選Click here to set your password進行密碼設定
安裝完成後gitlab運作異常使用如下指令檢測，并解決
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production 密碼設定完成後使用https://www.gitlab.com/登入即可
gitlab的使用可參考http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1305656
http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1292316