VC++的共享記憶體操作代碼實作起來相對比較容易,但是用C#語言來實作,就有一定難度,由于工作需要,把以前VC開發的共享記憶體代碼要用C#實作,别說,還費了不少周折,畢竟C#操作API函數和位址指針不是那麼直接
,還好,總算完成了,效果還不錯。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ShareMemLib
{
public class ShareMem
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateFileMapping(int hFile, IntPtr lpAttributes, uint flProtect, uint dwMaxSizeHi, uint dwMaxSizeLow, string lpName);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenFileMapping(int dwDesiredAccess,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle,string lpName);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(IntPtr hFileMapping,uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow,uint dwNumberOfBytesToMap);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr pvBaseAddress);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("kernel32", EntryPoint="GetLastError")]
public static extern int GetLastError ();
const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183;
const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001;
const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002;
const int FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004;
const int FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS = 0x0002 | 0x0004;
const int PAGE_READONLY = 0x02;
const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04;
const int PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x08;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE = 0x10;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x20;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;
const int SEC_COMMIT = 0x8000000;
const int SEC_IMAGE = 0x1000000;
const int SEC_NOCACHE = 0x10000000;
const int SEC_RESERVE = 0x4000000;
const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryFile = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr m_pwData = IntPtr.Zero;
bool m_bAlreadyExist = false;
bool m_bInit = false;
long m_MemSize=0;
public ShareMem()
{
}
~ShareMem()
{
Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化共享記憶體
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strName">共享記憶體名稱</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">共享記憶體大小</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Init(string strName, long lngSize)
{
if (lngSize <= 0 || lngSize > 0x00800000) lngSize = 0x00800000;
m_MemSize = lngSize;
if (strName.Length > 0)
{
//建立記憶體共享體(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
m_hSharedMemoryFile = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, (uint)PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (uint)lngSize, strName);
if (m_hSharedMemoryFile == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false;
m_bInit = false;
return 2; //建立共享體失敗
}
else
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) //已經建立
{
m_bAlreadyExist = true;
}
else //新建立
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false;
}
}
//---------------------------------------
//建立記憶體映射
m_pwData = MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryFile, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, (uint)lngSize);
if (m_pwData == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bInit = false;
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
return 3; //建立記憶體映射失敗
}
else
{
m_bInit = true;
if (m_bAlreadyExist == false)
{
//初始化
}
}
//----------------------------------------
}
else
{
return 1; //參數錯誤
}
return 0; //建立成功
}
/// <summary>
/// 關閉共享記憶體
/// </summary>
public void Close()
{
if (m_bInit)
{
UnmapViewOfFile(m_pwData);
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 讀資料
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytData">資料</param>
/// <param name="lngAddr">起始位址</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">個數</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Read(ref byte[] bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)
{
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出資料區
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(m_pwData, bytData, lngAddr, lngSize);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享記憶體未初始化
}
return 0; //讀成功
}
/// <summary>
/// 寫資料
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytData">資料</param>
/// <param name="lngAddr">起始位址</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">個數</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Write(byte[] bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)
{
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出資料區
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(bytData, lngAddr, m_pwData, lngSize);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享記憶體未初始化
}
return 0; //寫成功
}
}
}
測試例程:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ShareMemLib;
namespace YFShareMem
{
public partial class frmShareMem : Form
{
ShareMem MemDB=new ShareMem();
public frmShareMem()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MemDB.Init("YFMemTest", 10240) != 0)
{
//初始化失敗
MessageBox.Show("初始化失敗");
}
else
{
btnOpen.Enabled = false;
chkWrite.Enabled = true;
tmrTime.Enabled = true;
}
}
private void tmrTime_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] bytData = new byte[16];
int intRet = MemDB.Read(ref bytData, 0, 16);
lstData.Items.Clear();
if (intRet == 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
lstData.Items.Add(bytData[i].ToString());
}
if (chkWrite.Checked)
{
bytData[0]++;
bytData[1] += 2;
if (bytData[0] > 200) bytData[0] = 0;
if (bytData[1] > 200) bytData[1] = 0;
MemDB.Write(bytData, 0, 16);
}
}
}
}
}