1，安裝并成功能運作flume
2，安裝并成功能運作kafka
3，安裝并成功能運作zookeeper
4，開始整合flume收集的資料，寫入kafka
a,修改flume的配置文加：
vim flume_kafka.conf
agent1.sources = r1
agent1.sinks = k1
agent1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
agent1.sources.r1.type = exec
agent1.sources.r1.command=tail -f /opt/logs/usercenter.log
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
agent1.channels.c1.type = memory
agent1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
agent1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
agent1.sources.r1.channels = c1
agent1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
# # Describe the sink 這部分就是輸入到kafka的寫法
##############################################
agent1.sinks.k1.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
agent1.sinks.k1.topic = test
agent1.sinks.k1.brokerList = hadoop1:9092,hadoop2:9092,hadoop3:9092
agent1.sinks.k1.requiredAcks = 1
agent1.sinks.k1.batchSize = 20
b,下載下傳第三方插件
把lib目錄下的
和package下的
都放到flume的lib目錄
如果，報錯，請看這個文檔
http://wenda.chinahadoop.cn/question/4079?notification_id=290954&rf=false&item_id=10382#!answer_10382
修改原有的flume-conf檔案
在插件包裡有一個flume-conf.properties，把這個檔案放到flume的conf檔案夾裡
然後修改以下内容
<code>producer.sources.s.</code><code>type</code> <code>= </code><code>exec</code>
<code> </code><code>producer.sources.s.</code><code>command</code> <code>= </code><code>tail</code> <code>-f -n+1 </code><code>/opt/logs/test</code><code>.log</code>
<code> </code><code>producer.sources.s.channels = c</code>
<code>……</code>
<code>producer.sinks.r.custom.topic.name=</code><code>test</code>
<code>consumer.sources.s.custom.topic.name=</code><code>test</code>
c:啟動服務
啟動zookeeper叢集
zkServer.sh start
還需要建立一個新的位址
zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh
create /kafka test
啟動kafka broker 叢集
bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties
建立kafka topic
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181/kafka --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
啟動kafka consumer
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181/kafka --topic test --from-beginning
啟動flume
bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file conf/flume_kafka.properties --name producer -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
測試
<code>echo</code> <code>"this is a test"</code> <code>>> </code><code>/opt/logs/test</code><code>.log</code>
此時隻要能在consumer裡現“this is a test”就表示成功
錯誤總結:
http://472053211.blog.51cto.com/3692116/1655844
本文轉自crazy_charles 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/douya/1860896，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者