nginx 編譯安裝與配置詳解

一、編譯安裝

1、使用yum安裝所需的包，雖然需要編譯幾個依賴包，pcre、zlib、openssl

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools""Server Platform Development"

yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc* (一般系統裝好了，以下的這幾個包openssl、zlib、pcre都已經安裝上了，注意： pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel這幾個devel包要裝上，不然編譯的時候會報錯）

2、添加使用者群組

groupadd -r nginx

useradd -r -g nginx nginx

3、解壓安裝檔案

tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.1

4、配置選項

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx #nginx家目錄

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin #nginx主程式路徑

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf #nginx主配置檔案路徑

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log #錯誤日志路徑

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log #通路日志路徑

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid #程序ID路徑

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock #nginx鎖檔案路徑

--user=nginx #worker程序所屬的使用者名稱

--group=nginx #worker程序所屬的組名稱

--with-http_ssl_module #啟用http_ssl子產品

--with-http_flv_module #啟用服務端僞流媒體子產品

--with-http_stub_status_module #啟用健康檢查子產品

--with-http_gzip_static_module #啟用ngnix 的靜态緩存子產品

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client #啟用為http連接配接的請求實體臨時檔案設定路徑

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy #為http代理臨時檔案設定路徑

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi #為http fastcgi臨時檔案設定路徑

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi #為http uwcgi臨時檔案設定路徑

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi  #為http scgi臨時檔案設定路徑

--with-pcre #使用pcre庫檔案

--with-stream #啟用TCP/UDP代理子產品

運作配置檢查：

Configuration summary

  + using system PCRE library

  + using system OpenSSL library

  + md5: using OpenSSL library

  + sha1: using OpenSSL library

  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"

  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/modules"

  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"

  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"

  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"

  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"

  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client/"

  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/"

  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/"

  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi"

  nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/scgi

5、編譯和安裝

make && make install

6、在/var/tmp目錄下建立nginx目錄

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx

7、檢查配置檔案是否有文法錯誤

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

8、編輯服務啟動腳本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/bash

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#                          proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:         /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# pidfile:       /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock

start() {

  [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

  [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

  daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

  retval=$?

  echo

  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

  return $retval

}

stop() {

  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

  killproc $prog -QUIT

  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

restart() {

  configtest || return $?

  stop

  sleep 1

  start

reload() {

  echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

  killproc $nginx -HUP

  RETVAL=$?

force_reload() {

  restart

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

rh_status() {

  status $prog

rh_status_q() {

  rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

case "$1" in

  start)

    rh_status_q && exit 0

    $1

    ;;

  stop)

    rh_status_q || exit 0

  restart|configtest)

  reload)

    rh_status_q || exit 7

  force-reload)

    force_reload

  status)

    rh_status

  condrestart|try-restart)

      ;;

  *)

    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

    exit 2

esac

9、啟動nginx

[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start

正在啟動 nginx：                                           [确定]

10、停止nginx

[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx stop

停止 nginx：                                               [确定]

11、檢視程序情況

[root@localhost init.d]# ps -ef|grep nginx

root      10342      1  0 02:04 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx     10344  10342  0 02:04 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process                   

root      10350   1613  0 02:07 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx

12、檢視監聽的端口

[root@localhost init.d]# netstat -tnlp|grep nginx

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      10342/nginx 

13、檢視測試頁

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本文轉自伺服器運維部落格51CTO部落格，原文連結http://blog.51cto.com/shamereedwine/1874601如需轉載請自行聯系原作者

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