Linux通過RPM安裝搭建LAMP環境

LAMP就是Linux+Apache+MySql+PHP搭建的動态網站環境，是目前網際網路上非常流行的一個網頁服務組合。

網上有很多教程搭建LAMP環境，基本上都是編譯安裝的，其實對新手來說隻需要了解LAMP環境的一些特性，RMP安裝相對來說容易上手點，隻需要安裝幾個CD光牒上的安裝包就可以順利完成LAMP的搭建。

安裝Apache

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies:         libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386         libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386 [root@linux-a ~]#

提示需要libapr-1.so.0和libaprutil-1.so.0的支援

安裝libapr-1.so.0

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:apr                    ########################################### [100%]

apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm 需要postgresql-libs的支援

安裝libpq.so.4

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.4-1.1.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.4-1.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:postgresql-libs        ########################################### [100%]

安裝libaprutil-1.so.0

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:apr-util               ########################################### [100%]

   1:httpd                  ########################################### [100%]

安裝MySql

mysql需要perl(DBI)和perl-DBD-MySQL的支援，是以先安裝perl-DBI及perl-DBD-MySQL

perl-DBI安裝

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:perl-DBI               ########################################### [100%]

perl-DBD-MySQL安裝

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:perl-DBD-MySQL         ########################################### [100%]

開始安裝mysql

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/mysql-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:mysql                  ########################################### [100%]

安裝mysql server

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:mysql-server           ########################################### [100%]

初始化MySql資料庫

[root@linux-a ~]# mysql_install_db Installing all prepared tables Fill help tables To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h linux-a.test.com password 'new-password' See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory: cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script! The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

修改mysql配置檔案

[root@linux-a ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.0.22/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

更多設定請參考 [Redhat Linux下MySql資料庫的安裝配置及簡單操作]

安裝php

PHP需要libgmp.so.3、php-cli、php-common的支援

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186         libgmp.so.3 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386         php-cli = 5.1.6-5.el5 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386         php-common = 5.1.6-5.el5 is needed by php-5.1.6-5.el5.i386

libgmp.so.3安裝

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:gmp                    ########################################### [100%]

安裝php-common

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/php-common-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:php-common             ########################################### [100%]

安裝php-cli

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/php-cli-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:php-cli                ########################################### [100%]

安裝PHP

   1:php                    ########################################### [100%]

另外還需要安裝PHP-MySql，PHP-MySql需要php-pdo的支援

安裝php-pdo

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/php-pdo-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:php-pdo                ########################################### [100%]

安裝PHP-MySql

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/php-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm warning: /media/Server/php-mysql-5.1.6-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186    1:php-mysql              ########################################### [100%]

測試配置：

安裝好之後Apache的配置檔案在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 基本不需要修改，詳細設定參數可以參考[Apache2配置檔案httpd.conf中文版 (轉)]

編譯安裝php之後都需要手動修改Apache的配置檔案，這裡不需要修改，安裝PHP時會生成一個/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf 檔案，Apache配置檔案可以直接飲用這個配置

# # PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language which attempts to make it # easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages. LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so # Cause the PHP interpreter to handle files with a .php extension. AddHandler php5-script .php AddType text/html .php # Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory # indexes. DirectoryIndex index.php # Uncomment the following line to allow PHP to pretty-print .phps # files as PHP source code: #AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

 如果是編譯安裝的話隻需要将上面紅色的文字加到/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf 配置文檔中就可以了。

php的配置檔案在/etc/php.ini ，也不需要修改，除非你需要配置一些進階功能。

 MySql的配置檔案在/etc/my.cnf。

啟動Apache和MySql服務

在網頁目錄下建立一個php測試檔案，如果能出現正确的php環境資訊說明安裝已經成功。

[root@linux-a ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php <? phpinfo(); ?>

上傳一個WordPress程式到/var/www/html/目錄下，将其目錄的權限修改為777，進行WordPress安裝測試，這樣一個LAMP環境就搭建起來了。