cd /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nobody --group=nobody --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
啟動nginx：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
錯誤資訊：
<a href="http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/85/3C/wKiom1edxeuy_6FHAAC9Q9eHK9I959.png" target="_blank"></a>
<a href="http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/85/3C/wKioL1edxeuSJA6pAAEKmkMcoVg295.png" target="_blank"></a>
錯誤2：
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with
yum install -y pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel這個還不行，
<a href="http://ftp//ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz</a>
./configure
make &&make install
編寫nginx啟動腳本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //加入如下内容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
restart(){
stop
start
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
case "$1" in
start)
;;
stop)
reload)
reload
restart)
restart
configtest)
configtest
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
儲存後，執行
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
錯誤：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1:
1、首先确認已經安裝好pcre 軟體（nginx 依賴該軟體）
對于/lib/* 32位系統來說：
<code>#檢視lib庫</code>
<code>2</code>
<code># ls /lib/ |grep pcre</code>
<code>3</code>
<code>libpcre.so.0</code>
<code>4</code>
<code>libpcre.so.0.0.1</code>
<code>5</code>
<code>#添加軟連接配接</code>
<code>6</code>
<code># ln -s /lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1</code>
ps: 也有可能 pcre lib檔案在目錄：/usr/local/lib/
對于/lib64/* 64位系統來說：
<code># ls /lib64/ |grep pcre</code>
<code>libpcre.so.</code><code>0</code>
<code>libpcre.so.</code><code>0.0</code><code>.</code><code>1</code>
<code># ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.</code><code>0.0</code><code>.</code><code>1</code> <code>/lib64/libpcre.so.</code><code>1</code>
也有可能 pcre lib檔案在目錄：/usr/local/lib64/。
配置nginx
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //清空原來的配置，加入如下内容：
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
http
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
include vhosts/*.conf;
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
vi jzg.conf
// 加入
server
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
}
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 檢查配置檔案
重新加載/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
這裡會出現一個錯誤：
2016/07/16 16:52:02 [crit] 23561#0: *89 connect() tounix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connectingto upstream, client: 103.242.111.113, server: localhost, request: "GET/install/ HTTP/1.1", upstream:"fastcgi://unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock:", host: "104.193.95.63"
1.Touch /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
2.Chown nobody:nobody /tmp/php-fcgi.sock (這裡要先寫檔案進去，才能改權限)
3.編輯vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/jzq.conf
<a href="http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/85/3C/wKioL1edyvCQLEoOAAAWWSi877U717.png" target="_blank"></a>
<a href="http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/85/3D/wKiom1edyvHQ7nTuAACg44GJiAI874.png" target="_blank"></a>
PHP：
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //把之前的内容清空，然後寫入如下配置：
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
listen.owner = nobody //和後面的nginx的一緻
listen.group = nobody // 同上
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
重新開機php-fpm與nginx就可以了,l s-all檢視/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock由普通檔案變成s開頭的unix套接字
本文轉自 15816815732 51CTO部落格，原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/68686789/1832492
![修改or隐藏nginx版本号[圖]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)