Linux As4 u4 oracle10R2 安裝

<b>Linux As4 u4 oracle10R2 </b><b>安裝</b>

Linux As4 u4 oracle10R2 安裝

1.系統更新檔安裝

軟體環境

資料庫：10201_database_linux32.zip

作業系統：linux as4 u4

工具軟體： xmanager企業版3.0

系統安裝包

desktops

x window system

gnome desktop environment

kde

applications

editors

engineering and scientific

graphical internet

text-based internet

office/productivity

graphics

servers

server configuration tools

web server

mail server

windows file server

dns name server

ftp server

postgresql database

mysql database

network servers

legacy network server

development

選擇全部元件(預設安裝)

系統工具

(root user login)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and 4.0, and Asianux 1.0

and Asianux 2.0

make-3.79.1

gcc-3.2.3-34

glibc-2.3.2-95.20

compat-db-4.0.14-5

compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128

compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128

compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128

compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128

openmotif21-2.1.30-8

setarch-1.3-1

更新檔下載下傳站點

<a href="http://rpm.pbone.net/" target="_blank">[url]http://rpm.pbone.net/[/url]</a>

2.user and group(root user login)

[root@oradb ora10install patch]# groupadd oinstall

[root@oradb ora10install patch]# groupadd dba

[root@oradb ora10install patch]# id oracle

id: oracle: No such user

[root@oradb ora10install patch]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)

[root@oradb ora10install patch]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password: 

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password: 

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

3. sysctl.conf(root user login)

[root@oradb ora10install patch]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

同步配置

/sbin/sysctl –p 

4.limits.conf(root user login)

[root@oradb ora10install patch]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf 

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

5.login file(root user login)

Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it

does not already exist:

# pam_selinux.so open should be the last session rule

session    required     pam_selinux.so open

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

6.profile file(root user login)

For the Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, add the following

lines in the /etc/profile file (or the

/etc/profile.local file on SUSE systems):

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

7.dir(root user login)

[root@oradb pam.d]# mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle

[root@oradb pam.d]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/app/oracle

[root@oradb pam.d]# chmod -R 755 /opt/app/oracle

8.oracle user eviroment(oracle user login)

[root@oradb opt]# su - oracle

[oracle@oradb ~]$ echo $SHELL

/bin/bash

[oracle@oradb ~]$ vi .bash_profile 

# User specific environment and startup programs

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=ora10

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/sbin:$HOME/bin

unset USERNAME

裝oracle軟體

1.使用xmanager的 xshell用戶端，用oracle使用者登入。

如果用的是X模式，要把DISPLAY設定如下： 

　　DISPLAY=&lt;machine-name&gt;:0.0; export DISPLAY 

2.使用xmanager的xftp用戶端，root使用者把壓縮檔案傳到linux伺服器上

[root@oradb ~]# unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

2.使用xmanager的 xstart 用戶端進入/database目錄,用如下指令開始安裝： 

　　./runInstaller 

　　3.在安裝過程中輸入合适的ORACLE_HOME和執行個體名。詳細過程就不說了，大家看着提示填寫就好。完成後的畫面中會有管理端入口位址和sqlplus入口位址。 

　　安裝後配置 

　　1.編輯/etc/oratab檔案設定每個執行個體的重新開機标志為“Y”： 

　　TSH1:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y 

參考文檔

1.壓縮包10201_database_linux32.zip中，目錄10201_database_linux32.zip\database\doc\install.102下的b15660，b15661文檔

本文轉自 pgmia 51CTO部落格，原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/heyiyi/127115