天天看點

Real Application Cluster 10g安裝與配置(上)

前言

在實際生産環境中,大部分的資料庫都是以叢集模式存在,來降低性能壓力,Oracle從9i起推出了實時應用叢集(RAC Real Application Cluster),使得這一可能變成了現實,Oracle RAC是真正意義上的HA高可用+LB負載均衡,讓我們來看一下

虛拟存儲

Oracle RAC需要一套獨立的共享存儲,才能保證資料的一緻性與完整性,當然,我們在練習環境是買不起存儲的,555,是以呢,有一款非常好用的軟體滿足了我們的需求,那就是FreeNAS,我們先來看一下他的安裝

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470093wU61.png"></a>

開啟虛拟機選擇自定義模式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470095Zutw.png"></a>

選擇VMware 9的版本,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470097XIyT.png"></a>

選擇稍後安裝作業系統,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470098V9zf.png"></a>

作業系統選擇其他,從下拉框中找到FreeBSD,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470099anDS.png"></a>

根據實際情況确定名稱與路徑,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470100cudv.png"></a>

根據實際情況确定CPU個數與核心數,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470102ZC3v.png"></a>

設定記憶體大小,最小256M,建議512M,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_136247010357Js.png"></a>

根據實際情況确定網絡模式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470105lEvy.png"></a>

确定I/O控制器模式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470106jmBS.png"></a>

選擇建立一個虛拟磁盤,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470108TiFD.png"></a>

磁盤類型選擇SCSI模式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470109dK7X.png"></a>

OS空間一般說來有2G足矣,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470110MHi5.png"></a>

确定磁盤檔案名稱,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470112FNk4.png"></a>

确定無誤後,點選Finish完成

增加存儲磁盤

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_136247011328TQ.png"></a>

選擇更改虛拟機配置

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470114FF0o.png"></a>

選擇Add按鈕後,選擇Hard Disk,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470116GJH9.png"></a>

選擇建立一個新的虛拟磁盤,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470117Hcgb.png"></a>

選擇SCSI模式硬碟,使用實體硬碟格式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701206D2v.png"></a>

硬碟選擇20G一個,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470122Fx82.png"></a>

确定虛拟磁盤檔案名,點選Finish完成

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470122AbAX.png"></a>

點選Advanced按鈕進行一些配置

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470124xvJp.png"></a>

将磁盤順序放到節點1:0上,點選OK按鈕

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470126LOcO.png"></a>

如上述操作,根據自己實際情況配置磁盤(最少不要低于3塊,建議5塊起),完成後點選OK按鈕

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701273Bt4.png"></a>

選擇好磁盤鏡像後,點選啟動虛拟機,出現上圖所示歡迎頁面後,直接回車即可

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470130ktTF.png"></a>

鍵入9回車,安裝系統

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701323nR8.png"></a>

選擇第三項,安裝全部的系統到硬碟

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470133PwoB.png"></a>

确認無誤,點選OK

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470134pivG.png"></a>

确認光驅無誤後,點選OK

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470135PPyg.png"></a>

使用第一塊磁盤做為OS系統安裝盤(即2G那塊盤,千萬别搞錯^_^)

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701350VyC.png"></a>

空間不得低于380M,這裡熊熊分了512M,點選OK繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470136kHtC.png"></a>

選擇Yes配置設定交換分區

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701376k2C.png"></a>

交換分區同樣也給他512M

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470138WjDq.png"></a>

完成後,點選回車繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470139jkEY.png"></a>

選擇Exit退出

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470140Orpt.png"></a>

取出CD光牒鏡像後,選擇第7項重新開機

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470140tykR.png"></a>

确定重新開機,選擇Yes後回車,開始重新開機系統

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470141RzU5.png"></a>

重新開機後,選擇第2項來配置網絡IP

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701421F5H.png"></a>

不使用DHCP模式,選擇No回車

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470143LaKV.png"></a>

根據實際情況配置所需的IP位址,點選OK回車

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470143EXGK.png"></a>

根據實際情況配置掩碼,點選OK回車

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_136247014452uh.png"></a>

根據實際情況配置網關IP,點選OK回車

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470145ezzO.png"></a>

根據實際情況配置DNS位址,點選OK回車

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470145e51O.png"></a>

無需IPv6支援,點選No回車

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470146FUpa.png"></a>

配置完成後,同樣選擇7來重新開機,使新IP生效

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470147QpcZ.png"></a>

在浏覽器上輸入剛才設定好的IP,預設使用者名為admin,密碼是freenas,點選login登入

在系統(System)——正常(General)裡進行一些基本修改(包括域名、地域、時間等等)

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470149bCFv.png"></a>

在硬碟——管理中将那幾塊20G的硬碟都挂上(注意使用軟RAID模式),然後點選應用更改使其全部成為線上狀态

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470150HGmg.png"></a>

在硬碟——軟RAID中将所有硬碟都作為RAID5,完成後會變成COMPLETE狀态

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470152KdqF.png"></a>

在服務——iSCSI服務的目标裡将裝置增加

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470154uTax.png"></a>

在設定中啟動裝置,拉到最下面儲存并重新開機服務

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470155np4k.png"></a>

點選服務可以看到iSCSI服務已經啟動,至此,FreeNAS安裝配置完畢

安裝Centos系統

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701568iVT.png"></a>

選擇進階選項,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470158ZSnp.png"></a>

選擇VMware9.0版本,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470160mWkM.png"></a>

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470161q6EW.png"></a>

作業系統選擇Linux,在版本裡選擇Centos,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701628Tdb.png"></a>

根據實際情況設定虛拟機名稱與存放路徑,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701634DnC.png"></a>

确定CPU個數與CPU核心數,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701646W9J.png"></a>

根據實際需求設定記憶體大小,最低不要低于1G,建議2G起,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701659hVl.png"></a>

根據實際需求确定網絡連接配接模式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701672s4u.png"></a>

确定I/O控制器類型,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470168MHbq.png"></a>

建立一個新的虛拟磁盤,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470169LZj9.png"></a>

選擇磁盤類型,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_136247017063AC.png"></a>

因為資料都存儲在共享存儲上,本地無需太大,20G即可,建議30G,稍微富裕點,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701726G5G.png"></a>

确定虛拟磁盤檔案名,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470173nIaK.png"></a>

添加另一塊網卡,使用Host-only模式

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470173rIZA.png"></a>

正式安裝系統

開啟建立的虛拟機

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470175tcAg.png"></a>

在引導頁面直接回車即可

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470176FrJy.png"></a>

無需檢查磁盤鏡像,點選Skip跳過

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470179VQdQ.png"></a>

在歡迎頁面點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470181h1m1.png"></a>

選擇預設英文語言,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470183dlu1.png"></a>

選擇美式英語鍵盤,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470186WCpJ.png"></a>

選擇自定義安裝模式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470188FfJs.png"></a>

使用自動分區(LVM),點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624701903hVa.png"></a>

選擇删除所有分區,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470193ie3O.png"></a>

确定LVM分區,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470196ceiF.png"></a>

确定boot引導,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470199NJUt.png"></a>

根據實際情況配置IP與主機名等網絡資訊,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624702017fou.png"></a>

關閉防火牆與SELinux,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624702042qXt.png"></a>

語言支援裡增加簡體中文,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470209Oocx.png"></a>

時區選擇亞洲上海,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470211zCu0.png"></a>

設定root密碼,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_13624702143AyW.png"></a>

圖省事,選擇所有的安裝包,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470216avfo.png"></a>

安裝完畢後,取出鏡像,點選Rebot重新開機

配置Centos系統

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470220Ab25.png"></a>

重新開機後,在歡迎頁面點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470222PF8U.png"></a>

同意授權,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470225o0Fl.png"></a>

使用NTP時間模式,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470227E1lh.png"></a>

确定分辨率大小,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470230jDwd.png"></a>

暫不設定其他系統使用者,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470232nOPQ.png"></a>

暫不添加其他軟體包,點選Next繼續

<a href="http://bearlovecat.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/5/1293914_1362470235CtRP.png"></a>

确定完成完整,點選Next繼續

本文轉自bear_cat51CTO部落格,原文連結: http://blog.51cto.com/bearlovecat/1147624,如需轉載請自行聯系原作者