nginx的安裝與配置小結

安裝nginx：

1、預先要安裝兩個包：

 openssl-1.0.0a.tar.gz

 pcre-8.10.tar.gz

2、安裝nginx

 下載下傳

 ./configure

 make

 make install

3、啟動

 vi /etc/init.d/nginx

 放入以下腳本，儲存

===================================================================

輸入以下内容

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    start

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

force_reload() {

    restart

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

rh_status() {

    status $prog

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

    restart|configtest)

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

    force-reload)

        force_reload

    status)

        rh_status

    condrestart|try-restart)

            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

        exit 2

esac

然後進行如下操作：

 chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

 /sbin/chkconfig nginx on

 /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx

之後即可用如下指令啟動：

 service nginx start

 service nginx stop

 service nginx restart

 service nginx reload

 /etc/init.d/nginx start

 /etc/init.d/nginx stop

 /etc/init.d/nginx restart

 /etc/init.d/nginx reload

4、遇到的問題

 [root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

 [emerg]: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

   解決方法：

 重新開機系統即可

本文轉自 小強測試幫 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/xqtesting/808481，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者