--收集Oracle統計資訊

BEGIN
DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(OWNNAME => 'OWNER_NAME', --資料庫使用者名
TABNAME => 'TABLE_NAME', --表名
PARTNAME => 'PARTITION_NAME', --分區名
ESTIMATE_PERCENT => DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE,
METHOD_OPT => 'for all columns size repeat',
DEGREE => DBMS_STATS.AUTO_DEGREE,
CASCADE => TRUE);
END;
--查詢表的統計資訊
SELECT *
FROM DBA_TAB_STATISTICS S
WHERE S.OWNER = 'OWNER_NAME' --資料庫使用者名
AND S.TABLE_NAME = 'TABLE_NAME' --表名
ORDER BY S.LAST_ANALYZED DESC;
--Oracle統計資訊
DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats
(ownname varchar2,
tabname varchar2,
partname varchar2 default null,
estimate_percent number default to_estimate_percent_type(get_param('ESTIMATE_PERCENT')),
block_sample boolean default FALSE,
method_opt varchar2 default get_param('METHOD_OPT'),
degree number default to_degree_type(get_param('DEGREE')),
granularity varchar2 default get_param('GRANULARITY'),
cascade boolean default to_cascade_type(get_param('CASCADE')),
stattab varchar2 default null, statid varchar2 default null,
statown varchar2 default null,
no_invalidate boolean default to_no_invalidate_type(get_param('NO_INVALIDATE')),
stattype varchar2 default 'DATA',
force boolean default FALSE);
/*
參數說明:
ownname: 要分析表的擁有者
tabname: 要分析的表名.
partname: 分區的名字,隻對分區表或分區索引有用.
estimate_percent:采樣行的百分比,取值範圍[0.000001,100],null為全部分析,不采樣. 常量:DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE是預設值,由oracle決定最佳取采樣值.
block_sapmple:是否用塊采樣代替行采樣.
method_opt: 決定histograms資訊是怎樣被統計的.method_opt的取值如下:
for all columns:統計所有列的histograms.
for all indexed columns:統計所有indexed列的histograms.
for all hidden columns:統計你看不到列的histograms
for columns <list> SIZE <N> | REPEAT | AUTO | SKEWONLY:
統計指定列的histograms.N的取值範圍[1,254]; R
EPEAT上次統計過的histograms;
AUTO由oracle決定N的大小;
SKEWONLY multiple end-points with the same value which is what we define by "
there is skew in the data
degree: 設定收集統計資訊的并行度.預設值為null.
granularity:Granularity of statistics to collect ,only pertinent if the table is partitioned.
cascade: 是收集索引的資訊.預設為falase.
stattab 指定要存儲統計資訊的表,statid如果多個表的統計資訊存儲在同一個stattab中用于進行區分.statown存儲統計資訊表的擁有者.以上三個參數若不指定,
統計資訊會直接更新到資料字典.
no_invalidate: Does not invalidate the dependent cursors if set to TRUE. The procedure invalidates the dependent cursors
immediately if set to FALSE.
force: 即使表鎖住了也收集統計資訊
*/
--例子:
execute dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'owner',
tabname => 'table_name' ,
estimate_percent => null ,
method_opt => 'for all indexed columns' ,
cascade => true);
--GATHER_INDEX_STATS
--==========================
SYS.DBMS_STATS.GATHER_INDEX_STATS (OwnName => 'ABC',
IndName => 'IDX_FUNC_ABC',
Estimate_Percent => 10,
Degree => SYS.DBMS_STATS.DEFAULT_DEGREE,
No_Invalidate => FALSE);