android 中intent是經常要用到的。不管是頁面牽轉,還是傳遞資料,或是調用外部程式,系統功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之後,整理了一下intent,希望對大家有用。由于intent内容太多,不可能真的寫全,難免會有遺落,以後我會随時更新。如果你們有疑問或新的intent内容,希望交流。
下面是啟動系統的Intent:
1.從google搜尋内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.浏覽網頁
Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.顯示地圖
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路徑規劃
Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
5.撥打電話
Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
startActivity(it);
6.調用發短信的程式
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
7.發送短信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.發送彩信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.發送Email
Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"[email protected]");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"[email protected]"};
String[]ccs={"[email protected]"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
10.播放多媒體
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
11.uninstall apk
Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);
returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
13. 打開照相機
<1>
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
<2>
long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
fileName = folder + name;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put("_data", fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.從gallery選取圖檔
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i, 11);
15. 打開錄音機
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);
16.顯示應用詳細清單
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID
//by clicking on your application on Markethome
//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar
剛才找app id未果,結果發現用package name也可以,這個簡單多了
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
17.尋找應用
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application
18.打開聯系人清單
<1>
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
<2>
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
19 打開另一程式
ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
i.setComponent(cn);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20.調用系統編輯添加聯系人(高版本SDK有效):
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
it.putExtra("name","myName");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, "organization");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE, "mobilePhone");
it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE, "workPhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
21.調用系統編輯添加聯系人(全有效):
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "[email protected]");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE, Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
本文轉自 breezy_yuan 51CTO部落格,原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/lbrant/425712,如需轉載請自行聯系原作者