CentOS 編譯安裝 MongoDB與mongoDB的php擴充

 系統：centOS5.6

下載下傳mongo源碼包，pcre,epel,js

1      #wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r1.8.1.tar.gz

    #wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js-1.7.0.tar.gz

    #wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.12/pcre-8.12.tar.bz2

    安裝 python :

     #yum install -y python-devel  

    安裝scons: 下載下傳scons

    tar zxf scons-2.0.1.tar.gz

cd scons-2.0.1

python setup.py install

安裝spidermonkey庫，下載下傳支援c的js api庫 點此下載下傳js-1.7.0.tar.gz

yum install -y boost boost-devel

tar zxvf js-1.7.0.tar.gz

cd js/src/

export CFLAGS="-DJS_C_STRINGS_ARE_UTF8"

make -f Makefile.ref

JS_DIST=/usr gmake -f Makefile.ref export

cd ../.. 

安裝pcre

tar zxf pcre-8.12.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.12

./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties

make && make install

cd ..

安裝MongoDB

tar zxf mongodb-src-r1.8.1.tar.gz

cd mongodb-src-r1.8.1

scons all   // scons可能出現找不到pcre庫的現象(修改/etc/ld.so.conf也無用,是scons自身的問題)，這時需要打開mongodb-src-r1.8.0下的SConstruct，查找【 linux2"== os.sys.platform:】，在LIBPATH後面添加上pcrecpp庫的安裝路徑，在LIBS後添加上pcrecpp庫名，再重新scons all即可(操作：vim SConstruct;原來：env.Append( LIBPATH=["/usr/lib64" , "/lib64" ] ) ；修改後env.Append( LIBPATH=["/usr/lib64" , "/lib64" ,"/usr/local/pcre/lib"]);  接下來在env.Append( LIBS=["pthread"] )後面添加 env.Append( LIBS=["libpcrecpp"] )  )

scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongo install

如果需要安裝lib和head，使用如下方式安裝

scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongo --full install

建立配置檔案

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongo/etc /usr/local/mongo/data /usr/local/mongo/log/ /usr/local/mongo/repair

vim  /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

在mongo.conf中添加下面的内容

dbpath = /usr/local/mongo/data

logpath = /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.log

repairpath = /usr/local/mongo/repair

pidfilepath = /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.pid

directoryperdb = true

logappend = true

noauth = true

port = 27017

maxConns = 1024

fork = true

rest = true

quota = true

quotaFiles = 1024

nssize = 16

啟動mongodb

ln -s /usr/local/mongo/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod

mongod -f /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

看看是不是啟動起來了，但是使用這種方式管理mongodb伺服器很不明智，我們完善一下：

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongo/srv

vim /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start

添加下面的内容

#!/bin/sh

vim /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop

#!/bin/bash

pid=`ps -o pid,command ax | grep mongod | awk '!/awk/ && !/grep/ {print $1}'`;

if [ "${pid}" != "" ]; then

    kill -2 ${pid};

fi

添加執行權限

chmod a+x /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start

chmod a+x /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb

#! /bin/sh

#

# mongodb – this script starts and stops the mongodb daemon

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: MongoDB is a non-relational database storage system.

# processname: mongodb

# config: /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.pid

PATH=/usr/local/mongo/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

NAME=mongodb

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

set -e

case "$1" in

  start)

        echo -n "Starting MongoDB... "

        /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start

        ;;

  stop)

        echo -n "Stopping MongoDB... "

        /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop

      *)

            N=/etc/init.d/$NAME

            echo "Usage: $N {start|stop}" >&2

            exit 1

            ;;

    esac

    exit 0

添加服務

chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb

chkconfig --add mongodb

chkconfig --level 345 mongodb on

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb start

php mongo 擴充安裝：

伺服器環境Cent OS 5.6 64位, php版本 5.2.17編譯安裝，安裝路徑/usr/local/php

首先下載下傳最新的php mongodb擴充源碼，源碼可以在http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo下載下傳到

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.2.tgz

tar zxf mongo-1.2.2.tgz

cd mongo-1.2.2

進入檔案夾後，首先運作phpize來準備編譯擴充的環境，phpize這個程式的介紹在這裡

<b>/usr/local/php/bin/phpize</b>

運作後執行結果如下：

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20041225

Zend Module Api No:      20060613

Zend Extension Api No:   220060519

運作後，./configure 腳本就會生成了，這個時候我們運作./configure腳本來進行配置

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

--with-php-config這個參數是告訴配置腳本php-config這個程式的路徑,php-config的介紹在這裡

 上面指令在正确配置的環境下運作結果如下

creating libtool

appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config.h

這時用make來編譯擴充

<b>make &amp;&amp; make install</b>

正确編譯執行結果如下:

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

完成後，請編輯你php.ini檔案增加一行

<b>extension=mongo.so</b>

一般預設的編譯php的ini檔案在

/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

重新開機你的web伺服器或者php-fpm，列印phpinfo，如果看到mongo項表，那麼mongodb的擴充安裝成功了