在apache中有自帶的ab指令可以測試服務的壓力,而nginx沒有自帶的指令,必須要采用第三方軟體來測試,今天就簡單介紹一下webbench對nginx的壓力測試,壓力測試是對系統管理者和運維人員必須的,可以很清晰地看清伺服器能接受多大壓力.注:本人是在虛拟機上做測試.
1.下載下傳webbench軟體和安裝
[root@centos179min ~]# wget http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz
[root@centos179min ~]# tar xvf webbench-1.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@centos179min ~]# cd /usr/local/webbench-1.5/
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# make
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# make install
2.指令詳解
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -help
webbench [option]... URL
-f|--force Don't wait for reply from server.
-r|--reload Send reload request - Pragma: no-cache.
-t|--time <sec> Run benchmark for <sec> seconds. Default 30.
-p|--proxy <server:port> Use proxy server for request.
-c|--clients <n> Run <n> HTTP clients at once. Default one.
-9|--http09 Use HTTP/0.9 style requests.
-1|--http10 Use HTTP/1.0 protocol.
-2|--http11 Use HTTP/1.1 protocol.
--get Use GET request method.
--head Use HEAD request method.
--options Use OPTIONS request method.
--trace Use TRACE request method.
-?|-h|--help This information.
-V|--version Display program version.
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]#
3.測試網站壓力
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 200 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php
Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://192.168.1.179/test.php
200 clients, running 10 sec.
Speed=58386 pages/min, 51328516 bytes/sec. --每秒鐘響應請求數:Speed=58386 pages/min,每秒鐘傳輸資料量:51328516 bytes/sec
Requests: 9731 susceed, 0 failed. --10秒200個用戶端請求沒有失敗
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 1000 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php
1000 clients, running 10 sec.
Speed=47916 pages/min, 42126676 bytes/sec.
Requests: 7986 susceed, 0 failed. --10秒1000個用戶端請求也沒有失敗
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 2000 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php
2000 clients, running 10 sec.
Speed=50394 pages/min, 44303164 bytes/sec.
Requests: 8399 susceed, 0 failed. --10秒中内發2000個請求也沒有失敗
[root@centos179min webbench-1.5]# ./webbench -c 4000 -t 10 http://192.168.1.179/test.php