消息隊列實作回射客戶/伺服器

server程序接收時, 指定msgtyp為0, 從隊首不斷接收消息
server程序發送時, 将mtype指定為接收到的client程序的pid
client程序發送的時候, mtype指定為自己程序的pid
client程序接收時, 需要将msgtyp指定為自己程序的pid, 隻接收消息類型為自己pid的消息;
附-ftok用法
描述資訊:
The ftok() function uses the identity(象征) of the file named by the given pathname (which must refer
to an existing, accessible file[必須是一個已經存在,并且可通路的檔案]) and the least significant(有效的) 8 bits[有效的最低8位] of proj_id (which must be nonzero) to generate a key_t type System V IPC key, suitable
for use with msgget(2), semget(2), or shmget(2). The resulting value is the same for all pathnames that name the same file, when the same value of proj_id
is used(如果檔案名與proj_id的有效位全都相同的話, 則生成的key一定也是相同的). The value returned should be different when
the (simultaneously existing) files or the project IDs differ.
RETURN VALUE On success, the generated key_t value is returned. On failure -1 is returned,
with errno indicating the error as for the stat(2) system call.