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Mean:
給定一個由'('和')'組成的字元串,求最長連續比對子串長度.
analyse:
定義一個stack<pair<char,int>>類型的stack.
遇到'('進棧;
遇到')'需要分兩種情況讨論:
棧頂元素為'(',正好比對,将棧頂元素出棧;
棧頂元素為')'或棧為空,将目前符号和下标入棧.
這個棧建構完以後,我們隻需要找這個棧中相鄰兩個top.second()之差即可.
trick:注意'(()'這種情況,需要特判,即backVal的值為len.
Time complexity: O(N)
view code
/**
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2016 crazyacking.All rights reserved.
* Author: crazyacking
* Date : 2016-03-01-20.35
*/
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <map>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long(LL);
typedef unsigned long long(ULL);
const double eps(1e-8);
class Solution
{
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s)
{
int len=s.length();
stack<pair<char,int>> sta;
for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
{
if(s[i]=='(')
sta.push(make_pair('(',i));
else
{
if(!sta.empty())
{
pair<char,int> t=sta.top();
if(t.first=='(')
sta.pop();
else
sta.push(make_pair(')',i));
}
else
sta.push(make_pair(')',i));
}
}
int ans=0,frontVal=len,backVal;
if(!sta.empty() &&sta.top().second!=len-1)
backVal=len;
else
backVal=len-1;
while(!sta.empty())
pair<char,int> t=sta.top();
sta.pop();
frontVal=t.second;
ans=max(ans,backVal-frontVal-1);
backVal=frontVal;
ans=max(ans,frontVal-0);
return ans;
}
};
int main()
Solution solution;
string s;
while(cin>>s)
cout<<solution.longestValidParentheses(s)<<endl;
return 0;
}
/*