CentOs6.3下配置nginx加載ngx_pagespeed子產品

ngx_pagespeed 是一個 Nginx 的擴充子產品，可以加速你的網站，減少頁面加載時間，它會自動将一些提升web性能的實踐應用到網頁和相關的資源（CSS、JS和圖檔）上，無需你修改内容和流程。

功能包括：

圖檔優化: stripping meta-data, dynamic resizing, recompression

CSS & JavaScript 壓縮、合并等

小資源的内聯

推遲圖檔和 JS 的加載

HTML 重寫

延長緩存擴充

-----------------------------------------------

系統環境:   CentOS6.3 x64

NGINX:      nginx-1.4.1

pagespeed:  ngx_pagespeed-1.6.29.5

一.部署環境：

1.關閉iptables和SELINUX

# service iptables stop

# setenforce 0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

---------------

SELINUX=disabled

2.安裝依賴包

# yum install gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel zip wget gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake make perl bison openssl openssl-devel gcc* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg* libpng* freetype*

3.同步時間

# ntpdate asia.pool.ntp.org

二.安裝ngx_pagespeed

1.配置ngx_pagespeed

# wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release-1.6.29.5-beta.zip

# unzip release-1.6.29.5-beta.zip

# cd ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta/

2.配置psol子產品

# wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/1.6.29.5.tar.gz

# tar -xzvf 1.6.29.5.tar.gz

三.安裝nginx

1.安裝前的配置

先添加nginx使用者和使用者組

# groupadd nginx

# useradd -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx

2.解壓編譯源碼包，這裡采用最新的源碼包1.4.1

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz

# tar -xvzf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.4.1/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock  --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-debug --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --add-module=$HOME/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta

注：--add-module=$HOME/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta為編譯時加載ngx_pagespeed子產品

   這将使用二進制PageSpeed優化庫，但它也有可能建立從源PSOL

   ngx_pagespeed目前不支援Windows或MacOS因為不底層PSOL庫。

# make && make install

建立緩存目錄

# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

3.建立啟動腳本

# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

-------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

  [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

  [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

  daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

  retval=$?

  echo

  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

  return $retval

}

stop() {

  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

  killproc $prog -QUIT

  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

restart() {

  configtest || return $?

  stop

  start

reload() {

  echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

  killproc $nginx -HUP

  RETVAL=$?

force_reload() {

  restart

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

rh_status() {

  status $prog

rh_status_q() {

  rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

case "$1" in

  start)

      rh_status_q && exit 0

      $1

      ;;

  stop)

      rh_status_q || exit 0

  restart|configtest)

  reload)

      rh_status_q || exit 7

  force-reload)

      force_reload

  status)

      rh_status

  condrestart|try-restart)

          ;;

  *)

      echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-

reload|configtest}"

      exit 2

esac

---------------------------

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

# chkconfig --add nginx

# service nginx start

# chkconfig nginx on

四.配置nginx加載ngx_pagespeed子產品

1.建立pagespeed緩存目錄

# mkdir /tmp/ngx_pagespeed_cache

# chmod -R 777 /tmp/ngx_pagespeed_cache

2.配置nginx加載

1).配置nginx主配置檔案

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在http層級末行添加:

-------------------------------------

# 緩存路徑

pagespeed FileCachePath /tmp/ngx_pagespeed_cache;

# 加載子產品

pagespeed on;

# 添加vhost配置檔案

include "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf";

2).配置ngx_pagespeed.inc參數

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/ngx_pagespeed.inc

-----------------------------------

location ~ "\.pagespeed\.([a-z]\.)?[a-z]{2}\.[^.]{10}\.[^.]+" { add_header "" ""; }

location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_static/" { }

location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_beacon$" { }

location /ngx_pagespeed_statistics { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; }

location /ngx_pagespeed_message { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; }

location /pagespeed_console { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; }

------------------------------------

3).配置vhost

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

# mkdir vhosts

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/default.conf

------------------------------

server {

     server_name www.abc.com;

     pagespeed on;

     include ngx_pagespeed.inc;

    location / {

    index index.html index.php;

    root /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com;

    }

    location ~ \.php$ {

          root           html;

          fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

          fastcgi_index  index.php;

          fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/www.abc.com$fastcgi_script_name;

          include        fastcgi_params;

   }

重新開機服務

# service nginx restart

3.驗證ngx_pagespeed子產品是否加載

# curl -I localhost | grep X-Page-Speed

<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201309/170204382.jpg"></a>

注:顯示X-Page-Speed: 1.6.29.5-3346說明加載成功

浏覽器通路首頁，檢視JS源檔案對比子產品是否加載

<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201309/172938688.jpg"></a>

<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201309/172939869.jpg"></a>

------------大功告成---------------

     本文轉自 showerlee 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/showerlee/1287148，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者