英語總是相通的，不管你考雅思，考托福，考四六級，甚至以後出國留學，英語就那麼26個字母，20幾對常用表達。快來看看吧。英語詞彙，詞組表達，重在你會使用，而不是你記住了！記在腦子裡，說在口語中，用在寫作上，才是正在學會英語。
來掌握小編整理的這23個高頻詞彙替換：
1. 褒義形容詞
1.1 表達 “重要的”important，一出口就光會說這個，你有沒有想過這些高分的替換詞彙：
❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]：必不可少的；對…極重要的；生命的；維持生命所必需的
It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.
不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。
❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]：至關重要的；關鍵性的
The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.
聽力技能的要求一直是英語習得的重要一環。。
❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]：重要的；著名的；傑出的；顯眼的
Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.
阿基米德有句名言：給我一個支點，我可以撬起整個地球。
❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]： 最重要的，最基本的；n. 基數；樞機主教；純數；紅衣鳳頭鳥（見于北美，雄鳥為鮮紅色）
Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.
每個人都認為他自己至少有一種主要的品德。
1.2 優秀的 good
❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]：優秀的；傑出的；極好的；（用以表示愉快或贊同）好極了
It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.
要成為一名優秀的口譯員，要經過多年的艱苦努力。
❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]：傑出的；尚待解決的；突出的
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎學金的女孩是相當優秀的。
❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]：意想不到的；令人驚奇的；奇怪的；不平常的
The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.
一個人的品德不是通過非凡的發揮測量，而是通過他日常行為而定
❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]：非凡的；奇異的；顯著的；引人注目的
The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.
漫步百老彙大街，在當時也和現在一樣，是這個城市引人注目的特色之一。
1.3有趣的 interesting
❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]： 有意思的，好玩兒的
She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.
她給我們講她在假期裡的趣事。
❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]：有趣的；娛樂的；使人愉快的
The children staged an entertaining puppet show.
孩子們表演了一場十分有趣的木偶戲
❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]：有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
1.4 有活力的 energetic
❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]：充滿活力的；活躍的；精力充沛的；不斷變化的
Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.
梅森先生精神抖擻，象在盤問似的，精力很充沛，那神情，仿佛對他的老朋友也有些專斷。
❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]：充滿活力的；充滿激情的；激烈的；精力旺盛的
The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.
在這強勁有力的晨光的愛撫下，她那雪白的皮膚白得叫人耀眼，又那麼細潔，說不出的嬌嫩。
❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]：有生氣的；活躍的；熱烈的；興緻勃勃的
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的讨論。
1.5 充足的 abundant
❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]：足夠的；豐裕的；豐滿的；碩大的
Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.
早點去睡能給你充分的休息，以及早起的可能。。
❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]：大量的；衆多的；充足的；豐富的
There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.
在那兒，他專心經商，幾年之後，掙了一大筆錢。
❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]：慷慨的；大方的；慷慨給予的；豐富的
It was generous of her to lend me so much money.
她慷慨地借給我這麼多錢。
1.6 勇敢的 brave
❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]：勇敢的；無畏的
It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .
你很勇敢，告訴了我們事實。
❷ bold [bəʊld]：大膽自信的；敢于表白情感的；敢于冒險的；明顯的 n.粗體，加粗
It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.
大約這時，我心中形成了一個大膽而又艱巨的計劃，要使道德達到至善至美的境地。
❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]：不怕的；無畏的；大膽的
Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.
無私故能無畏。
1.7 合理的 reasonable
❶ sound [saʊnd]：明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]：合理的；理性的；明智的；理智的
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]：明智的；理智的；合理的；切合實際的
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運用标準比死守标準會顯得更合情合理。
1.8 著名的 famous
❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]：有名的；聞名的；受尊敬的
She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .
她以雅緻合身的現代女性服裝設計而出名。
❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]：值得注意的；明顯的；顯而易見到
There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.
她的書寫有了明顯提高。
❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]：值得注意的；顯著的；重要的
It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.
值得注意的是，商務水療與傳統水療在兩個主要方面有着不同。
1.9 有益的 helpful
❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]：有利的；贊許的；優惠的
He made a favorable impression on her father.
他給她的父親留下了很好的印象。
❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]：有益的；受益的；有利于
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
Taking early retirement is beneficial, at least for your mental health, say researchers.
研究人員說，提早退休至少有益于精神健康。
❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]：值得做的；有益的；報酬高的
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
2. 中性形容詞
2.1 許多 many
❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]：許多的；衆多的；為數衆多的
There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
有許多原因可以解釋為什麼…。我在此隻探讨幾個最重要的。
❷ a host of：很多
I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.
我相信這種看法是錯誤的，而且它導緻一大堆完全不必要的困難。
❸ multitude of：許多；很多；大量的
These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.
現在，這一切在回憶中幻化成了無數的場景和形象。
❹ plenty of : 許多；大量的；充足的
There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.
很多研究顯示，這是減少食物預算的最好方法。
2.2 不同的 different
❶ various ['veərɪəs]: 各種不同的；各種各樣的；具有多種特征的；多姿多彩的
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些資料是從各方面搜集來的。
❷ a variety of: 各種各樣的；多種多樣的；多種的
A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.
各種各樣的商品牌号的酵素和細菌制品，已經作為試劑銷售。
❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的；相異的；多種多樣的；形形色色的
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對于這些新規定抱有不同的态度。
2.3 普遍的 common
❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的；普通的；普遍的
Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.
行動電話在世界各地現在很常見。
❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的；全體的；全世界的；共同的
She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.
她對我說，白度母是普度衆生的慈悲的女神。。
❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]: 遍布的；充斥各處的；彌漫的
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
2.4 唯一的 only
❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]: 獨自地；唯一地；僅僅
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應隻用學業成績來衡量。
❷ unique [juː'niːk]: 唯一的；獨一無二的；獨特的；罕見的
Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.
服飾文化是社會文明的标志之一，具有獨特的審美價值。
❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]: 僅僅，隻不過
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你隻是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
2.5 貧窮的 poor
❶ needy ['niːdɪ]：缺乏生活必需品的；貧困的；缺乏自信的；需要精神支援的
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘障人士依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]：赤貧的；不名一文的；貧乏的；貧瘠的
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經濟崩潰使農村地區的人們一貧如洗。
❸ in poverty：貧困；在貧困之中；在貧困中
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環境中長大的。
2.6富裕的 rich
❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]：富有的；富裕的；富饒的
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們全部來自富有的上流社會家庭。
❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]：有錢的；有錢人；生活條件比較好的人
The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.
富人幫助重建了鄉村的道路。
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當富有，都生活得很舒适。
❸ well-to-do：小康的；寬裕；經濟寬裕
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個小康之家。
2.7 大的 big
❶ vast [vɑːst]：遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的；大量的
The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.
他學識淵博，能把每一個話題講得輕松愉快、妙趣橫生。
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經使大片地區淪為不毛之地。
❷ massive ['mæsɪv]：巨大的；大而重的；結實的；非常嚴重的
He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.
他回過身子，月光像層雪似的披覆在他那寬大的肩膀上。
❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]：巨大的；大量的；龐大的
There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.
可能有一筆撫恤金，數目不算很大，但足夠給她姐姐頤養天年。
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑态度。
2.8 新的 new
❶ brand-new：全新的；新制的；暫新的
They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.
他們在不同的空間尋找自我，每件事都是全新的。
❷ fresh [freʃ]：新鮮的；新産的；剛摘的；新近的
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準備在新任上司的帶領下開創新局面。
❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]：新穎的；與衆不同的；珍奇的
It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.
令人難以相信的是，就是這個年輕人構思出了這部非凡的“音樂小說”。
3. 貶義形容詞
3.1 有害的 harmful
❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]：造成破壞的；有害的；損害的
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學物質都對環境有破壞性的影響。
❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]：耗資巨大的；無法承擔的；破壞性的；導緻嚴重問題的
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實證明這個決定造成了危害。
❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]：破壞性的；極其危險的
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。
3.2 困難的 difficult
❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]：要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；費力的；要求極嚴的
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發現自己已無力應對這份勞神費力的工作了。
❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]：耗時費力的；辛苦的
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]：可怕的；令人敬畏的；難對付的
A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.
他的前景令人憂懼。
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔起改革整個系統的艱巨任務。
3.3 無聊的 boring
❶ dull [dʌl]：枯燥無味的；沉悶的；無聊的；不明亮的
The conference was deadly dull.
會議開得死氣沉沉的。
❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]：令人厭倦的；無聊的；累人的
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日複一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs]：冗長的；啰唆的；單調乏味的；令人厭煩的
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
3.4 憂慮的 worried
❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]：憂慮的；渴望的；焦急的
I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.
我盼她盡量少幹。
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 憂慮的；擔心的；疑懼的；恐懼的
She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.
她很擔心可能要出什麼差錯。
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。
❸ fraught [frɔːt] 充滿（不愉快事物）的；焦慮的；憂慮的；擔心的
You're looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter?
米爾德麗德！看起來你憂心忡忡，有什麼不對勁嗎？
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。
3.5 沮喪的 sad
❶ depressed [dɪ'prest] 抑郁的；沮喪的；意志消沉的；患抑郁症的
The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.
沒有通過考試的消息讓他很沮喪。
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ] 黑暗的；陰暗的；幽暗的；憂郁的
The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously .
農舍裡光線灰暗，但孩子們學習很很認真。
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發現他情緒低落，無精打采。
❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 挫敗的；失意的；受挫折
The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.
警方挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖。
3.7 懷疑的 doubtful
❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 懷疑地；心存疑惑地；将信将疑地
However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.
但是，我鼓勵你們懷疑我所告訴你們的東西。
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 感覺可疑的；懷疑的；令人懷疑的；不信任的
The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.
天真的人從來不會懷疑他人告訴他的話。
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數機構對新想法持懷疑态度，這不難了解。
❸ incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
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