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php編譯安裝常見錯誤

轉自:http://www.hackbase.com/tech/2011-09-09/65235.html

精典錯誤

  /libxmlrpc/encoding.c:101:undefined reference to 'libiconv_close'

  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

  make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1

  解決方法:

  #make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

  錯誤一、編譯php出錯

  /php-5.3.2/ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.c:147:internal compiler error:Segmentation fault

  Please submit a full bug report,

  with preprocessed source if appropriate.

  See <URL:http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.

  The bug is not reproducible,so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.

  make:*** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

  解決方法:記憶體大于1G即可,這是php5.3.2的一個bug

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  錯誤二、重新構造configure檔案出錯

  ./buildconf --force

  Forcing buildconf

  buildconf:checking installation…

  buildconf:autoconf version 2.59 (ok)

  buildconf:Your version of autoconf likely contains buggy cache code.

  Running vcsclean for you.

  To avoid this,install autoconf-2.13.

  Can't figure out your VCS, not cleaning.

  解決方法:編譯安裝autoconf-2.13

  再将autoconf-2.13的auotconf檔案至/usr/local/autoconf

  錯誤三、編譯時缺少庫

  configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.

  解決方法:yum install libXpm-devel

  錯誤四、編譯時缺少gmp.h檔案

  configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

  解決方法:yum install gmp-devel

  錯誤五

  Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

  #yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # aptitude install libxml2-dev      (For ubuntu)

  錯誤六

  Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config

  configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>

  #yum install openssl openssl-devel

  錯誤七

  Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

  # yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

  錯誤八

  Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

  easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

  # yum install curl curl-devel   (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # install libcurl4-gnutls-dev    (For Ubuntu)

  錯誤九:

  Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

  # yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

  錯誤十

  Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

  # yum install libpng libpng-devel

  錯誤十一

  Configure: error: freetype.h not found.

  #yum install freetype-devel

  錯誤十二

  Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

  # yum install gmp-devel

  錯誤十三

  Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.

  Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

  # yum install mysql-devel            (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # apt-get install libmysql++-dev      (For Ubuntu)

  錯誤十四

  Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

  # yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

  錯誤十五

  Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

  # yum install unixODBC-devel

  錯誤十六

  Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

  # yum install pspell-devel

  錯誤十七

  configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

  # yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel    (For Redhat & Fedora)

  # apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

  錯誤十八

  Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

  # yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

  錯誤十九

  configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h

  #yum install openldap-devel openldap

  錯誤二十

  configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

  #yum install libxslt libxslt-devel

  錯誤二十一

  checking for libevent >=1.4.11 install prefix… configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php

  安裝libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local

  tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz

  cd libevent-1.4.14-stable

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

  make&&make install

  在編譯。/configure時添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可

  錯誤二十二

  cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes

  make: *** [ext/date/lib/parse_date.lo] Error 1

  報錯:

  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

  安裝ltdl

  #cd /libmcrypt-2.5.7/libltdl/

  #./configure --enable-ltdl-install

  #ldconfig

  #cd php-5.3.6

  done s

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